高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)外刊閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：大學(xué)教育會(huì)改變嗎

高考英語外刊閱讀理解訓(xùn)練——大學(xué)教育會(huì)改變嗎？——改編自WilltheCoronavirusForeverAltertheCollegeExperience?TheCOVID-19pandemichascausedchaosinmanyareasoflife,includingeducation.Collegesanduniversitieshavehadtoquicklyadapttoteachingstudentsremotelythroughvideoconferencingtools.Whiletherehavebeensomeunusualresponsestothissituation,suchastheabsurdandtheingenious,itseemsunlikelythatitwilltriggeramassexodusfromcampusestovirtualclassrooms.Despitethis,therearestillimportantlastingimpactstobefelt.Facultymemberswhohavebeenexposedtoonlinetoolsforthefirsttimeduringthepandemicmayincorporatethemintotheirtraditionalclassesgoingforward,acceleratingtheintegrationoftechnologyintohighereducation.Advocatesfortrueonlineinstructionsaythatstudentstakingcoursesontheirownschedulesovermobileplatformscouldbenefitthemlaterwhentheypursuegraduateorprofessionaleducation.Universitiesshouldusethissemesterasanexperimenttodeterminewhichclassesweremosteffectivelydeliveredonline.Forexample,largeintroductorycoursescouldbetaughtthroughvideo-recordedlecturesbyfacultystarsandwithonlinetextbooks,whichcouldbesharedamonginstitutionstolowercosts.Overall,whilethepandemichascausedmuchdisruption,ithasalsoprovidedanopportunityforhighereducationtoaccelerateitstechnologicalintegrationandexplorenewwaysofteachingthatmaybenefitstudentsinthelongrun.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】1.COVID-19pandemic新冠疫情2.chaos混亂3.education教育4.colleges大學(xué)，學(xué)院5.universities大學(xué)6.adapt適應(yīng)7.teaching教學(xué)8.students學(xué)生9.remotely遠(yuǎn)程地，遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)10.videoconferencing視頻會(huì)議11.tools工具，器具12.unusual不尋常的，異常的13.responses反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)14.absurd荒謬的，荒唐的15.ingenious獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，巧妙的16.trigger引發(fā)，觸發(fā)17.massexodus大規(guī)模的外流18.campuses校園，大學(xué)區(qū)19.virtualclassrooms虛擬教室20.lasting持久的，持久性的21.impacts影響，打擊22.facultymembers教職工23.online在線的，聯(lián)機(jī)的24.traditionalclasses傳統(tǒng)課堂25.accelerating加速，促進(jìn)26.integration整合，融合27.technology科技，技術(shù)28.highereducation高等教育29.advocates擁護(hù)者，支持者30.trueonlineinstruction純?cè)诰€教學(xué)31.courses課程32.mobileplatforms移動(dòng)平臺(tái)33.benefit獲益，獲得好處34.pursue追求35.graduateeducation研究生教育36.professionaleducation職業(yè)教育37.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)38.effectively有效地，產(chǎn)生效果地39.video-recordedlectures錄播課程40.facultystars明星教師41.onlinetextbooks在線教材42.shared共享的，共用的43.institutions制度，機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體44.lowercosts降低成本45.disruptive擾亂性的，引起混亂的46.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)47.explore探索，探究48.newways新的方式49.longrun長期來看50.technologicalintegration技術(shù)整合【閱讀理解練習(xí)題】1.Whathasbeenthemajorchallengeforcollegesanduniversitiesduringthepandemic?A.AdmittingnewstudentsremotelyB.TeachingstudentsthroughvideoconferencingtoolsC.FindingspacetoaccommodateallstudentsoncampusD.Dealingwithamassexodusoffacultymembers答案：B中文解析：文章提到，由于COVID-19疫情的沖擊，大學(xué)和學(xué)院不得不快速適應(yīng)使用視頻會(huì)議工具來遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)。2.Whatistheauthor’spositiononthelong-termimpactofthepandemiconhighereducation?A.Itwillcauseamassexodusfromcampusestovirtualclassrooms.B.Itwillhavenolastingimpactsonhighereducation.C.Itwillacceleratetheintegrationoftechnologyintohighereducation.D.Itwillleadtoadeclineinthequalityofeducationdelivered.答案：C中文解析：作者認(rèn)為，盡管疫情對(duì)教育等方面造成了很多混亂，但也提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，可以推動(dòng)高等教育加速在技術(shù)方面的整合，并探索新的教學(xué)方法，這些都有可能對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生長期的益處。3.Whatdoadvocatesfortrueonlineinstructionbelieve?A.Largeintroductorycoursescouldbetaughtthroughvideo-recordedlecturesbyfacultystars.B.Studentstakingcoursesovermobileplatformscouldbenefitthemlater.C.Facultymemberswillnotincorporateonlinetoolsintotheirtraditionalclassesgoingforward.D.Thepandemicwillnotresultinanypositivechangesinhighereducation.答案：B中文解析：文章提到，真正的在線教學(xué)的支持者認(rèn)為，以后通過移動(dòng)平臺(tái)上按照自己的時(shí)間表上課的學(xué)生可以從中獲益，因此大學(xué)應(yīng)該使用本學(xué)期作為一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，在線測(cè)定哪些課程在線教學(xué)的效果最好。4.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedbytheauthortolowerthecostoftextbooks?A.Havingstudentspurchasetheirowntextbooks.B.Printingalltextbooksonhigh-qualitypaper.C.Sharingonlinetextbooksamonginstitutions.D.Onlyprovidingtextbooksinprintform.答案：C中文解析：文章提到，如何降低教科書費(fèi)用是一個(gè)重要的問題。高?？梢酝ㄟ^共享在線教科書來降低成本，這些教科書可以在機(jī)構(gòu)之間共享，從而令成本更低。（注意，選項(xiàng)C和文中提到的themosteffective課程之一有關(guān)）5.Whatisthepurposeofuniversitiesusingthissemesterasanexperiment?A.Todeterminewhichclassesweremosteffectivelydeliveredonline.B.Tominimizetheimpactofthepandemiconhighereducation.C.Tofindwaystoincreasetuitionfeesforstudents.D.Tolowerthequalityofeducationdeliveredtostudents.答案：A中文解析：文章提出，大學(xué)應(yīng)該把本學(xué)期作為一個(gè)試驗(yàn)，用來決定哪些課程可以更有效地進(jìn)行在線教學(xué)。【全文逐句對(duì)照翻譯】2019冠狀病毒病大流行在包括教育在內(nèi)的許多生活領(lǐng)域造成了混亂。TheCOVID-19pandemichascausedchaosinmanyareasoflife,includingeducation.學(xué)院和大學(xué)必須迅速適應(yīng)通過視頻會(huì)議工具遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)學(xué)生。Collegesanduniversitieshavehadtoquicklyadapttoteachingstudentsremotelythroughvideoconferencingtools.雖然對(duì)這種情況有一些不同尋常的反應(yīng)，比如荒謬的和巧妙的，但它似乎不太可能引發(fā)大規(guī)模的從校園到虛擬教室的流失。Whiletherehavebeensomeunusualresponsestothissituation,suchastheabsurdandtheingenious,itseemsunlikelythatitwilltriggeramassexodusfromcampusestovirtualclassrooms.盡管如此，仍有重要的持久影響需要感受到。Despitethis,therearestillimportantlastingimpactstobefelt.在疫情期間首次接觸在線工具的教師可能會(huì)將其納入未來的傳統(tǒng)課程，從而加速技術(shù)與高等教育的整合。Facultymemberswhohavebeenexposedtoonlinetoolsforthefirsttimeduringthepandemicmayincorporatethemintotheirtraditionalclassesgoingforward,acceleratingtheintegrationoftechnologyintohighereducation.提倡真正的在線教學(xué)的人表示，學(xué)生在移動(dòng)平臺(tái)上按照自己的時(shí)間表上課，可能會(huì)在以后攻讀研究生或?qū)I(yè)教育時(shí)受益。Advocatesfortrueonlineinstructionsaythatstudentstakingcoursesontheirownschedulesovermobileplatformscouldbenefitthemlaterwhentheypursuegraduateorprofessionaleducation.大學(xué)應(yīng)該把這個(gè)學(xué)期作為一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，來確定哪些課程是最有效的在線授課。Universitiesshoul