輔音與輔音的連讀

輔音與輔音的連讀不完全爆破（失去爆破）incompleteplosion當爆破音和另一個爆破音或破擦音等其他輔音連讀時，前一個音只需要擺好發(fā)音的動作，不必吐氣和發(fā)聲，略停頓一下緊接著發(fā)后面的輔音。這種發(fā)音方式被稱為失去爆破。2021/5/91試比較：breakbreakfastblackblackboardsuitsuitcasepostpostcardhandhandbag2021/5/92Iwant

toeat.Sweetdreams.Ilikedumplings.Inthemorning,Ieat

breakfast.I’lltaketwelve.Theyaremyfavoritecolor.Myfriendslikedonutsalot.Iwant

toplaybadminton.2021/5/932．不完全爆破有6種情況：

（1）爆破音+爆破音

即[b][p][d][t][g][k]相鄰時，前一個稍作停頓，不送氣，后一個完全發(fā)音。Shetookgoodcareofthechildren.AskBobtositbehindme.bigboysharppencilwhattimeSeptembergoodbye2021/5/94（2）[t][d]+鼻音[m][n][t][d]在詞尾需通過鼻腔爆破（如certain/hidden），在詞中或短語中則形成阻礙，不完全爆破:Goodmorning.goodnewstakeminestartnowIdon’tknowmidnightadmit2021/5/95（3）[t][d]+舌邊音[l]

[t][d在詞尾需由舌兩側爆破（如little），在詞中或短語中則形成不完全爆破:

atlastgoodluckstraightlineI’dliketo.abitlouderfriendlymostly

2021/5/96（4）爆破音+破擦音爆破音不完全爆破，破擦音完全發(fā)音。greatchangesgoodjobsthatchildgrandchildpictureobject2021/5/97（5）爆破音+摩擦音[s][z][?][?][θ][e][f][v][h]

爆破音不完全爆破，摩擦音完全發(fā)音WeheardDavidsinglastnight.I’mconvincedthatCharliehasmadetherightchoice.Keepsilentagoodzoonightshowmakesuregetthroughjustthenoldfriendsagoodviewsuccess/bloodthirsty/advance2021/5/98/t/失去爆破

Notbelieveit

Dialog:YoumaynotbelieveitHowlonghaveyouknoweachother?Over10years.Youmaynotbelieveit,butIknowherbetterthansheknowsherself.2021/5/99SitdownHowdiditgo?Whatdidyoujustsay?Doyouwanttositnexttohim?No,Idon’twanttositbesidehim.Ihatetoseehimsmoking.

Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepitdownalittlebit?I’mreading.Ok.Sorry.

Whendidyoutwogetmarried?October1,2005.Thatwashappiestdayofourlives.2021/5/910Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffruithere.Ittakesabouttwohourstogettherebytrain.Shewasnearlyhitbyacar.2021/5/911

(2)/d/失去爆破goodtimeDialog:HaveagoodtimeIheardyouwenttothebeachlastweekend,didyouhaveagoodtime?Sure.Youbet.WhatamIsupposedtodonow?Whatifitrainedtomorrow?ItoldherIwouldneverletherdown.2021/5/9121.Hi,Larry.Oh,hi,Susan.It’ssogoodtoseeyouhere.

2.Harrytoldmeyouaretheonlypersonhecouldtrust.Heactuallysaidthat?I’mflattered.

3.I’veheardyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.No,Thesecondprize.2021/5/913I’mgladtohelpIhadtoldhimtoleavethatdogalone,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.IfeelthatIcoulddoagoodjobhere.2021/5/914(3)./k/失去爆破takechances

Dialog:we’dbetternottakechances.

Whereisthecinema?Justacrossfromhere,ontheothersideofthisroad.Look,there’safootbridgeoverthere.Butwe’relatealready,let’sjustcrosstheroadhere.Oh,no.It’stoodangerous.We’dbetternottakechances.2021/5/9151.Youlookgreat.2.Whendidittakeplace?3.Didyoutakepicturesthere?

1.What’swrong?Iforgettolockthedoor.

2.HowdidyougettoknowBetty?Weusedtoworktogetherinthesamecompany.

3.What’sinthatplasticbag?Afewtapes.2021/5/9161.Therearestillseveralblankpagesinthealbum.2.Hewentbacktohishometownonceayear.3.ThankGod,theexamisover.2021/5/917(4)/p/失去爆破:uptoyouDialog:It’suptoyouActually,thisismyfirsttimetopracticespokenEnglishwithatutor.I’mgladtohelp.Yourpronunciationisverygood.Thanks,oh,we’vebeentalkingforanhour.Shallwetakeabreakorgoonwiththenexttopic?It’suptoyou.I’mnottired.Eitherwilldoforme.2021/5/9181.Stopthecar.2.Hepickedupsomescrappaperoffthefloor.3.Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintotheswimmingpool.

1.Whendidyouwakeupthismorning?8o’clock.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.

2.Yourfriendisaniceperson.Yes.Helikestohelppeople.

3.Ihopeyoucanstopbysometimeandwe’llhaveadinnerorsomething,Thanks.Iwill.2021/5/9191.Hepickedupthephoneanddialed1102.He

tip-toedtothewindow.3.Peoplewerelineduptogetonthebus.2021/5/920(5)/b/和/g/失去爆破

LagbehindIthinkyouarespendingtoomuchtimelearningEnglish.Buteveryoneisworkinghardonit.Idon’twanttolagbehind.2021/5/9211.It’snobigdeal.2.Heisacabdriver.3.We’reworkingonabigproject

Whatdoyouknowaboutthejobmarkethere?Well.Competitionistough.There’renotmanyjobvacancies.

Isanythingwrong?Yes.IthinkI’velostourIDcards.We’reinabigtroublenowTakeiteasy.It’sjustajobinterview.Thisismylastbigchance,youknow.Idon’twanttomessitup.2021/5/922We’rehavingabigpartythisweekend.Todayisabigdayforher.Theyplannedtorobbanks.2021/5/923二.相同輔音的連讀法

如果前一個詞尾的輔音和后面詞首的輔音相同，二者連讀只需要發(fā)一次音。1.IwenttoShanghailastweek.2.There’ssomethingwrongwiththecomputersystem2021/5/924WhattodoDialog:Idon’tknowwhattodoIdon’tknowwhattodo.thisletterisinJapaneseandIcan’tunderstandasinglewordinit.Whydon’tyouaskJerry?HehasbeentoJapanseveraltimes.Goodidea.2021/5/9251.Idon’tknowwhattosay.2.Hewearsablackcoat.3.He’sreallyabigguy.

Stopyellingatme.IknowwhatIshoulddo.Well,Idon’tthinkyoudo.

Doyourparentsquarrelwitheachother?Always.Butinninetimesoutoftenmymomwilltaketheupperhand.

Didyougetalongwiththosepeopleatthattime?Notreally.Theywerenothonest.ButIhadtodealwiththem.2021/5/9261.Ijustreceivedagiftfrommybigsister.2.Hisideaisnotrealistic.It’snotevenworththinkingof.3.There’ssomethingwrongwiththiscomputer.2021/5/927三．/t/或/d/與/e/的連讀

發(fā)輔音/t/或/d/時把舌端貼住上齒，與發(fā)/e/的舌位相似，不吐氣，接著發(fā)/e/Lookatthis.Didyoureadthebook?2021/5/928

1./t/與/e/的連讀gottherunsDialog:I’vegottherunsDoyouwanttogoswimming?No,Nottoday.Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegottheruns.Whatdidyoueatthismorning?Nothingspecial.MaybeitwasthelambhotpotIhadlastnight.2021/5/9291.Lookatthis.2.It’snotthatdifficult.I’llcallyouwhenIgetthere.Sallywasadopted.Mr.andMrs.Jacksonarenotherrealparents.Didyouknowthat?Iknow.Buttheyloveherjustthesame.

Ireallyfeelsorryforthenewcomer.Whydidyouguysembarrasshiminfrontofsomanypeople?Well,it’sourtraditionhere.Youknow,it’snotthefirsttimewedothat.Didyoutranslatethearticleyourself?There’resomanyerrorsinit.Please,justpointthemouttome.I’llfixwhateveriswrong2021/5/9301.Hewasstandingatthedoorwhenthequakestarted.2.Thisisnotthefirsttimeheliedtome.3.Shecalledherbestfriendaftershegotthegoodnews.2021/5/9312.d/與/e/的連讀

Didthebosstalktoyou?Dialog:didthebosstalktoyouYoudidn’tgetaraise?Didthebosstalktoyou?Yes.Afterthemeetingwasover,heaskedforafewminutesalonewithme.Whatdidhesay?Hejusttoldmenottobetoodisappointed.Hesaidtherewouldbechancesformenextyear.2021/5/9321.Didyoureadthebook?2.Hewalkedtowardthe

parkinglot.3.WhatdidyoudowithmyCDs?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.

Theyfailed.Whatapity!Buttheydidtheirbest.

Howdoyouwanttospendthiscomingvacation?Ineedtothinkaboutit.We’lltalkaboutitnexttime,OK?

What’sthat?Stinkybeancurd.Ittastesgood.Please,takeitaway!Ican’tstandthesmell!2021/5/933I’llmeetyououtsidethecinemaatnine.Wheredidyouhidetheletters?Wheredidyoufindthoseoldbooks?2021/5/934四./t/與/j/合成//當輔音/t/或/d/在非重讀的情況下與后面的半元音/j/連讀時，通常會分別合成另一個音：I’dliketomeetyournewboss.Wheredidyoufindtheletter.此外，當輔音/s/和/z/在非重讀的情況下與后面的半元音/j/連讀時，也可以合成另一個音：I’mgoingtograduatethisyear.Doesyourfriendknow?2021/5/935Lifeiswhatyoumakeit

Dialog:lifeiswhatyoumakeitYouquityourjobagain?ItseemsIjustcan’tfindajobthatsuitsme.Idon’tknowwhattodonow.Cheerup.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.Ithinkyou’retoopickyaboutyourjobs.2021/5/9361.Nicetomeetyou2.Ifsomethinghappens,I’llletyouknow.3.Youseemtired.Whydon’tyoutakeadayoff?

That’sanicecellphoneyou’reusing.Howmuchdiditcostyou?Nothing.Afriendboughtitformeasagift.Oh,there’sJenny.Youknowher,don’tyou?We’veneverspokentoeachother.Whydon’tyougoandtalktoher?2021/5/937You’vechangedyourjob?Yeah.I’mworkingwithMicrosoftnow.Doyoulikewhatyoudonow?Sure.Youbet.1.Ibroughtyouagift.2.I’llletyouknowifIhavegoodnews.3.Imightchangemyjobsometimenextyear.2021/5/938四./d/與/j/合成/d?/Dialog:whatw