2023年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2023年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Everymeans______butit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

3.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

4.She（）tobookaseatonthenextflight

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

5.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather（）

A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided

6.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

7.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

8._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

9.（）borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

10.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople（）

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

11.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim（）

A.forB.withC.atD.about

12.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

13.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

14.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

15.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher（）

A.hear;hearing

B.hearing;hear

C.haveheard;hearing

D.hearing;hearing

16.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________（）

A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural

17.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

18.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust（）

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

19.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirst（）

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

20.Ihavenochoicebut____hisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.74.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

29.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.75.____（）

31.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

33.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.我們應該盡快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在這兒等

35.請把這本書給最先來的人

36.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

37.為了保持健康，他養(yǎng)成了晨練的習慣

38.回顧歷史，我們就會得到很多經(jīng)驗和教訓

39.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane

40.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

41.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

42.你的科研取得了長足的進步，但不應因此而自滿

43.Whenwestartdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldmakegoodpreparationsforit

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein（）

A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast

B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans

C.developingfossilfuels

D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide

45.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

46.Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami（海嘯）thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcandesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-wamingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation（疏散）strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwamingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywamingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

47.Manypeopletakepartinsportswiththepurposeof____（）

A.gettinghealthier

B.losingweight

C.entertainingthemselves

D.seekingadventure

48.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

49.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks（fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks）,fromperiodicals（newspapers,magazines,andjournals）,fromaudio-visualmaterials（records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et）,orevenfromacomputerterminal.

Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.

Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.

Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn

Inlibraries，readerscangetinformationfrom_________（）

A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction

B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes

C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal

D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals

50.PassageFour

Eatingadiethighinprocessed（加工過的）foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople

51.ThecheapestpriceforasinglebedisininBoswell（）

A.＄12;FirstHotel

B.＄15;OsakaHotel

C.＄12;FairviewHotel

D.＄25;OrchardHotel

52.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

53.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror（）

A.Halfpasttwelve

B.Twentytotwelve

C.Halfpasteleven

D.Fivetotwelve

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年來越來越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂部或健身中心。

2.人們健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當于nomatterwho，引導賓語從句，意為無論誰，任何人。因引導詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

2.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bevery+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意，means和try為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項可知，選B

3.C不久前，一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto：與……有關；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：經(jīng)受，遭受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.CC句意：她急匆匆地預定了一個下一列航班的座位。詞義辨析。push:推動（人或物），移動（身體部位）；draw:畫，描繪，拖，拉；rush:迅速移動，急速；stroke:（用手）撫摸。根據(jù)句意及用法，選C

5.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsist:堅持，堅決認為；cancel:取消，放棄；challenge:向……挑戰(zhàn)；decide:決定，決心。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.AAembarrassed：尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐煩的，沒耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A這些是我們在那舉辦年會的那個賓館的照片。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞hotel。從句成分完整，所以應用關系副詞where來引導從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，其他三項均不符合題意。故選A

8.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽到哪怕是最小的聲音。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處為as引導的讓步狀語從句，從句應用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語或狀語等提至句首。此處應將作表語的blind提至句首，所以選C

9.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥，但其關于紐約的作品最為著名。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A四個選項中只有although和as可以引導讓步狀語從句，但是as引導狀語從句時須倒裝，不符合題意。故選A

10.C

11.B我知道邁克在理解上有點遲鈍，但是我們應該對他耐心點。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人有耐心。故選B

12.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒，他們就可以提前完成這個項目了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知，本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設，所以主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

13.A他上周戒煙了，所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Astop后跟動名詞形式作賓語時，表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進行的動作。stop后跟不定式作賓語時，表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事。根據(jù)句意可知，他在上周前一直吸煙，此處表示停下以前一直做的動作，所以A項為正確答案

14.B考試時，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是考試作弊。故選B

15.D她一定盼望著收到他的來信，就像他盼望著收到她的來信一樣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，asmuch…as連接的兩個部分結(jié)構(gòu)平行，且都作lookforwardto的賓語。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法，意為盼望做某事。故選D

16.C[答案]C

[譯文]古代，人們常常用他們可獲得的材料來建房子。

[詳解]A.convenient方便的B.important重要的C.available可獲得的D.natural自然的

17.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布,釋放;show:顯示，展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B在發(fā)生地震的地方，能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫在一個區(qū)域釋放出來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退，驅(qū)除；release：釋放，排放，發(fā)布；liberate：解放，使自由，釋放（囚犯）；rush：迅速移動，急促。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.A他們總是把可用的座位給任何先來的人。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，所以應用whoever（……的任何人）來引導，相當于anyonewho。故選A

20.A除了接受他的邀請,我別無選擇。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法，意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.E

32.E

33.E

34.Weshouldfindoutthecauseoftheaccidentassoonaspossibleratherthansitherewaiting

35.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

36.盡管父母強烈反對，這個16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游

37.Inordertokeephealthy,hehasgotintothehabitofdoingmorningexercise

38.Lookingbackonhistory,wewillgainalotofexperienceandlessons

39.當他們到達地面時，他們迫不及待地給每個認識的人打電話，告訴他們自己剛剛從飛機上跳了下來

40.然后你會意識到，你擁有它的每一刻都是珍貴的

41.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

42.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

43.何時開工并不重要，最重要的是我們必須做好準備

44.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句Companiesspentover＄670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels…可知，去年一些公司在化石燃料的發(fā)展上投入了超過6700億美元。由此可推知，在開發(fā)化石燃料方面付出了巨大的努力。故選C

45.CC事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是：有時候為什么我們不能夠理解他人？從文中第三段第二句話：Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.可知是