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2021年江蘇省宿遷市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

2.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.

A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived

3.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

4.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunitytogethertofightagainstterrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

5.Takemoremoney.Theticketsare_______tobeexpensive()

A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable

6._______thequestionsare,________heisabletoanswerthem()

A.Themoredifficult;thelikely

B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless

C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely

D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely

7.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

8.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

9.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

10.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

二、完型填空(10題)11.55.()

A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak

12.54.()

A.almostB.hardlyC.possiblyD.scarcely

13.()

A.exemptionsB.exceptionsC.excerptionsD.expositions

14.60.()

A.goodsB.materialsC.touristsD.products

15.61.()

A.produceB.pushC.pursueD.purchase

16.51()

A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

17.53()

A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

18.69.()

A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring

19.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.

Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess

()

A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

20.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty?Suchcliches(陳詞濫調(diào))havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.

Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.

Mostpeoplearea(n)53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways

41.()

A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal

三、翻譯(3題)21.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.我很感激你的建議,它幫助了我與同學(xué)們相處融洽()

22.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

23.Languageislearnedinsmallbits

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.While_______yourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()

25.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves________itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

26.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()

五、單選題(0題)27.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

六、單選題(0題)28.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

參考答案

1.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

2.C【翻譯】到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前,我就已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)了。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Byeleveno'clockyesterday(到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前)可知,“到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,所以本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選C。

3.D句意:當(dāng)被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)上講話時(shí)她不知道如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。和主語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句一樣,賓語(yǔ)也有三類:由連接副詞引起,如:where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起;由that引起(that有時(shí)可以省略)。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句只能跟在某些動(dòng)詞后面,常見(jiàn)的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

4.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C

5.B

6.DDthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型是兩個(gè)分別由the+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)引導(dǎo)的分句,表示越……,就越……。difficult的比較級(jí)是moredifficult,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用likely的比較級(jí)lesslikely。故選D

7.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者,這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.A他記得,小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒(méi)有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

9.A很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持同一個(gè)姿勢(shì)是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代替不定式作形式賓語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榫渥诱嬲馁e語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡,選用it作形式賓語(yǔ),因此,答案為A

10.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢的話,我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒(méi)有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來(lái)修飾

11.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Btell:告訴,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.;say:說(shuō),其后常跟直接引語(yǔ);talk:談話,講話,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為talkto/withsb.aboutsb./sth.;speak:說(shuō)話,講(某種語(yǔ)言)。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,選B

12.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文中朋友的講述可知,朋友在漫長(zhǎng)的黑暗中能夠忍受驚恐,這是令人無(wú)法想象的,要選擇表示否定意義的副詞修飾imagine。almost:幾乎,差不多;hardly:幾乎不,符合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu);possibly:可能地;scarcely:絕不,語(yǔ)氣太過(guò)強(qiáng)硬。故選B

13.BB詞義辨析題。exemption:豁免;exception:例外;excerption:選錄;exposition:說(shuō)明。根據(jù)下文中workwithoutpermits可知此處應(yīng)選B

14.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C本句意思是:如今的小船更可能是運(yùn)送游客觀光瀏覽。goods:商品;material:材料;tourist:游客;product:產(chǎn)品。故選C

15.CC詞義辨析題。本句意為他們不知道如何去追求他們的興趣。produce:生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生;push:推動(dòng),增加;pursue:追求,追尋;purchase:購(gòu)買。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:在努爾人——生活蘇丹南部的一個(gè)民族——當(dāng)中,付給新娘親屬的錢,也就是彩禮,是以牛的形式支付的。person:人,個(gè)人;people:民族,種族;man:人,男人;couple:一對(duì),夫妻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意參考第51題解析。shape:形狀,外形;size:大小,尺寸;form:形式,形狀,intheformof意為以……形式;type:類型,品種。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cincredible:難以置信的;obscure:不清楚的;unanticipated:想不到的;inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是用這種方式教課的一個(gè)意想不到但很重要的好處是它包括了幫助我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生作業(yè)的助教活動(dòng)。故選C

19.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dasaresult表示因此,結(jié)果(是)……,為固定搭配

20.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bspecific:具體的,明確的;scientific:科學(xué)的;physical:身體的,物質(zhì)的;universal:共同的,普遍的。根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的是對(duì)于不同的人看到的是半滿的杯子還是半空的杯子的這種陳詞濫調(diào)已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)科學(xué)問(wèn)題,因?yàn)檠芯空咦屑?xì)調(diào)查了積極思維的影響。故選B

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