專四模擬閱讀詞匯測(cè)式

英語專四模擬閱讀詞匯測(cè)試

Test11

1.confederation[lon.fede'reifen]n.

theactorprocessofconfederatingorthestateofbeingconfederated

alooseallianceofpoliticalunits

2.arsonta：snln.

（故意）縱火（罪）

theactofintentionallyorrecklesslysettingfiretoanother'spropertyorto

one'sownpropertyforsomeimproperreason

3.terroristIrorisl]n.

恐怖分子

apersonwhoemploysterrororterrorism,espasapoliticalweapon

4.contaminationI]n.

污染；污物

theactorprocessofpollutingorthestateofbeingpolluted

5.evaporateI，cEPor，Ivt.

tochangeorcausetochangefromaliquidorsolidstatetoavapourSeeboil

6.catastrophe（In.

asudden,extensive,ornotabledisasterormisfortune

7.predicament[pri'diksmont]n.

aperplexing,embarrassing,ordifficultsituation

8.benevolentlb'nevIadj.

intendingorshowinggoodwill;kindly;friendly

doinggoodorgivingaidtoothers,ratherthanmakingprofit;charitable

9.cynicallsinil1adj.

distrustfulorcontemptuousofvirtue,espselflessnessinothers;believing

theworstofothers,espthatallactsareselfish

憤世嫉俗的，冷嘲熱諷的；玩世不恭的

10.restoration!rest9，reif9nln.

theactofrestoringorstateofbeingrestored,astoaformerororiginal

condition,place,etc

11.plug[phg]vt.&vi.

插上插頭，以(塞子)塞住fillorclosetightlywithorasifwithaplug

12.premise['Prerii]n.

【邏】前提

astatementthatisassumedtobetrueandfromwhichaconclusioncanbe

drawn

13.troublemakera

惹事生非者，搗亂的人someonewhodeliberatelystirsuptrouble

14.ponder['pond?]vj

〔仔細(xì)〕考慮；深思；默想(on,over,upon)

consider,thinkover,reflectdeeplyonasubject

15.logIJglv.

把...記入航行日志enterintoalog,asonshipsandplanes

16.receptorI,septa)

接受器；感受器；受體

acellularstructurethatispostulatedtoexistinordertomediatebetweena

chemicalagentthatactsonnervoustissueandthephysiologicalresponse

17.intrigue[in'tri；g]

激起...的興趣；用詭計(jì)取得causetobeinterestedorcurious

18.asociation[Q.seusi'eifen]n.

聯(lián)盟；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)；

aformalorganizationofpeopleorgroupsofpeople

19.approachWpraut]或臺(tái)^^ln.

接近；方法；

ideasoractionsintendedtodealwithaproblemorsituation

20.priorityMalniiti閩國(guó)至夜h

重點(diǎn)；優(yōu)先考慮的事；

statusestablishedinorderofimportanceorurgency;

Text12

1.condemnation[—>ndem'nei|]n,

anexpressionofstrongdisapproval;pronouncingaswrongormorally

culpable;"hisuncompromisingcondemnationofracism"

(law)theactofcondemning(aslandforfeitedforpublicuse)orjudgingto

beunfitforuse(asafoodproductoranunsafebuilding)

2.heresy「herasi]n

異教；異端；左道邪說；信奉異端邪說

beliefinoradherencetounorthodoxI3：0?doks]opinion

unorthodoxadj非正統(tǒng)的；異教的；異端的

3.connotation[.koneu'teifen]n.

含蓄；(詞的)涵義

【邏】?jī)?nèi)涵，內(nèi)包

anassociationorideasuggestedbyawordorphrase;implication

4.outrageousIreidjes]adj.

violentorunrestrainedinbehaviourortemperament

extravagantorimmoderate

5.vague【eigadj.

notclearlyordefinitelyestablishedorknown

avaguerumour

6.meadow[medei]n.

anareaofgrassland,oftenusedforhayorforgrazingofanimals

alow-lyingpieceofgrassland,oftenboggyandnearariver

7.conservancy【ken'se：vensi]n.

(inBritain)acourtorcommissionwithjurisdictionoverariver,port,areaof

countryside,etc

anotherwordforconservation

8.habitati?bit?t]n

theenvironmentinwhichananimalorplantnormallylivesorgrows

theplaceinwhichaperson,group,class,etc,isnormallyfound

9.detergent【di'te：d3Q「]adj.

acleansingagent,espasurface-activechemicalwidelyusedinindustry,

laundering,shampoos,etc

10.deliberately[di'liben]adv.

withintention;inanintentionalmanner

11.pattern或鏟n.圖案；花樣出patternofflowersondress

material

方式；樣本型；式樣；模范；典型

aperceptualstructure;customarywayofoperationorbehavior;

adecorativeorartisticwork;somethingintendedasaguideformaking

somethingelse;

12.stimulation[.stimju'leijn]n.

激勵(lì);鼓舞；刺激theactofarousinganorganismtoaction

13.survey[se'vei]^|Jfel5l§lvt.

縱覽；鑒定adetailedcriticalinspection,shortdescriptivesummary(of

events),theactoflookingorseeingorobserving

14.referee[.I舟!互父h.

裁判員；仲裁人

(sports)thechiefofficial(asinboxingorAmericanfootball)whoisexpected

toensurefairplay

15.elevateIeliveit]囹固登頂vt

提高；提拔giveapromotiontoorassigntoahigherposition;

raisefromalowertoahigherposition;raiseinrankorcondition

16.opponent【e'Peunent］n.

對(duì)手；反對(duì)者someonewhooffersopposition

17.attributeIribju(：］

把……歸因于(to)…認(rèn)為……系某人所為

decideastowheresomethingbelongsinascheme

18.abundant卜七八ndent］倒01如勸adj.

豐富的；充足的presentingreatquantity

19.packaging「P田kidjirj］畫

包裝;包裝法thebusinessofpackaging

20.laundry「Endri］畫n

洗衣店；要洗的衣物；洗好的衣物garmentsorwhitegoodsthatcanbe

cleanedbylaunderingworkplacewhereclothesarewashedandironed

Test13

1.apathy'田n.

absenceofinterestinorenthusiasmforthingsgenerallyconsidered

interestingormoving

無感情，冷淡，漠不關(guān)心

2.stagnation［土田g'n「：］n.

astateofinactivity(inbusinessorartetc);"economicgrowthoflessthan1%

peryearisconsideredtobeeconomicstagnation

停滯(性)；滯止

蕭條

3.optimal1甲tin1]adj.thebest'themostdesirable

最適宜的；最理想的；最好的

4.consensus[on'sen]n.

generalorwidespreadagreement(espinthephraseconsensusofopinion

(意見等的)一致，合意；一般的意見，輿論

5.molecule['molikjud/meu]n.

thesimplestunitofachemicalcompoundthatcanexist,consistingoftwoor

moreatomsheldtogetherbychemicalbonds

averysmallparticle

分子；克分子；微點(diǎn)；微粒；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

6.digestible[di'djestabl.dai]adj.capableofbeingdigestedoreasyto

digest

易消化的

7.controversial!ntre'veifcJa(jj

爭(zhēng)論的；引起爭(zhēng)論的；被議論的；好議論的；可疑的

markedbyorcapableofarousingcontroversyordebate

8.vulnerableIvAln?r9b(o]adj.capableofbeingphysicallyoremotionally

woundedorhurt

有弱點(diǎn)的；、脆弱的；敏感的

9.legislation1ed3is]n.theactorprocessofmakinglaws;enactment

立法、

10.ecologistal9d3i-]n.abiologistwhostudiestherelationbetween

organismsandtheirenvironment生態(tài)學(xué)者

11.assessI'sesl釗母衣位1Vt

估計(jì);估算placeavalueon;judgetheworthofsomething

12.ambiguityi]?困至面n.

模棱兩可；含義模糊；

anexpressionwhosemeaningcannotbedeterminedfromitscontext

13.immuneU'mjum]畫曰第畫adj.

免疫的relatingtotheconditionofimmunity

14.currentI<Arc，]物舟【5而In.

水(氣、電〕aflowofelectricitythroughaconductor

15.condition[kan'difen]?L?l◎⑼vt.

以...為條件;establishaconditionedresponse

16.affix?fiks]畫

使固定；貼上；attachto

17.abandon田nden]囹[?[受囹vt.

放棄；遺棄forsake,leavebehindjstopmaintainingorinsistingon

18.recklessIreklis][^]$。。adj.

魯莽的;輕率的markedbyunthinkingboldness

19.degradation[.degre'deifon]?|S|^|g|n,

降級(jí)；降格；

changingtoalowerstate(alessrespectedstate)

20.diverse[dai've閭窗至應(yīng)I為adj.

不同的；多變化的manyanddifferent

Test14

1.luxuriousI\g'zjueries]adj.enjoyingordevotedtoluxury

奢侈的，豪華的

2.domesticity【daumes，]n.

homelife

devotiontoorfamiliaritywithhomelife

adomesticduty,matter,orcondition

愛操持家務(wù)；深居簡(jiǎn)出；：.家庭樂趣[生活]

3.solitude『snlitju：d]n.

thestateofbeingsolitaryorsecluded

asolitaryplace

孤獨(dú)，獨(dú)居；幽靜（的地方），人跡罕到之處，荒僻的地方

4.apprehensionI.spri'hcni]n.

thefacultyofcomprehending;understanding

理解，明了；理解力

5.bleak出"：卜]adj.exposedandbarren;desolate

coldandraw

offeringlittlehopeorexcitement;dismal

荒涼的，蕭瑟的；寒冷的

6.adolescentIedeu]adj.

青年期的，青春期的

behavinginanimmatureway;puerile

nanadolescent

7.controversyIntrevo?]n

dispute,argument,ordebate,esponeconcerningamatteraboutwhich

thereisstrongdisagreementandesponecarriedoninpublicorinthepress

(尤指紙上的)論爭(zhēng)，論戰(zhàn)，辯論(with,about,between)

法律或財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值的訴訟

8.feasibilitylfi：Z9bli1n.thequalityofbeingdoable

可行性，可能性

9.antenna【eri0ln.

oneofapairofmobileappendagesontheheadsofinsects,crustaceans,

etc,thatareoftenwhiplikeandrespondtotouchandtastebutmaybe

specializedforswimmingorattachme

(pl.antennas)【無】天線(英國(guó)一般用aerial)

(pl.-nae[-ni:])[^j]觸角，觸須

10.benign【bi'nair]adj.

showingkindliness;genial

(ofsoil,climate,etc)mild;gentle

favourable;propitious

(ofatumour,etc)notthreateningtolifeorhealth;notmalign

仁慈的，寬厚的；親切的；和藹的

（氣候等）溫和的，良好的，有益于健康的

吉祥的，【醫(yī)】良性的

11.literacy['literesi]^]U畫畫n.

有文化；有教養(yǎng)；有讀寫能力theabilitytoreadandwrite

12.flickering⑺水@口0囹翼刻畫adj.

閃爍的；忽隱忽現(xiàn)的；shiningunsteadily

13.psychicfsaikik；（t7s）si閩事打烈1dj.

精神的；靈魂的；心理的

pertainingtoforcesormentalprocessesoutsidethepossibilitiesdefinedby

naturalorscientificlaws;affectingorinfluencedbythehumanmind

14.loomi>|§L§Jvi.

隱隱呈現(xiàn)；朦朧出現(xiàn).comeintoviewindistinctly,oftenthreateningly

15.mysteryI"istari）為舟登］乏］n.

神秘；神秘的事物

somethingthatbafflesunderstandingandcannotbeexplained

16.freewayI汨:wei］囹

高速公路abroadhighwaydesignedforhigh-speedtraffic

17.identical［ai'dentikel］?至頂?shù)莃dj.

同一的exactlyalike;incapableofbeingperceivedasdifferent

18.junction33人詠侄川囹及」n.

連接；交叉點(diǎn)theplacewheretwoormorethingscometogether

19.stumble「sEmbl］畫％L>1515Jv.

絆倒；使困惑；蹣跚；n.絆倒；錯(cuò)誤

anunsteadyunevengait;walkunsteadily

20.meteorite【'mktjerait］畫畫互畫n.

隕星；隕石

stonyormetallicobjectthatistheremainsofameteoroidthathasreached

theearth'ssurface

Test15

1paradoxical(psre'doksike]adj.

seeminglycontradictorybutnonethelesspossiblytrue;"itisparadoxicalthat

standingismoretiringthanwalking"

似非而可能是的

反論的

荒謬的；自相矛盾的

詭辯的

aparadoxicalspeech

自相矛盾的演說

2valid"弟lid]adj.

havingsomefoundation;basedontruth

legallyacceptable

avalidlicence

havinglegalforce;effective.havinglegalauthority;binding

有充分根據(jù)的；證據(jù)確鑿的

3.fluctuation[flAktju'eifen]n.

constantchange;vacillation;instability

undulation

avariationinananimalorplantthatisdeterminedbyenvironmentrather

thanheredity

波動(dòng)，上下移動(dòng)，徘徊；漲落；【物】脈動(dòng)

不規(guī)則地不斷變動(dòng)；躊躇

4.aggravate['^greveit

tomake(adisease,situation,problem,etc)worseormoresevere

toannoy;exasperate,espbydeliberateandpersistentgoading

加重；加劇

[口]使惱火；激怒；使…惡化

5.alienation[..eilie'neifon]n.

thestateofbeinganoutsiderorthefeelingofbeingisolated,asfromsociety

離間，疏遠(yuǎn)

讓渡，轉(zhuǎn)讓

6.heterogeneityl.hetereudsi'nkiti]n.

thequalityofbeingdiverseandnotcomparableinkind

多相性

雜種，雜質(zhì)

7.cosmopolitan('azmopcilil]n.

apersonwhohaslivedandtravelledinmanycountries,esponewhoisfree

ofnationalprejudices

世界主義者；

adj見多識(shí)廣的

havinginterestinorfamiliarwithmanypartsoftheworld

8.sophisticate[se'fistik]vt.

tomake(someone)lessnaturalorinnocent,asbyeducation

topervertorcorrupt(anargument,etc)bysophistry

tomakemorecomplexorrefined

tofalsify(atext,etc)byalterations

n

asophisticatedperson

用詭辯欺騙；使迷惑；篡改

摻雜，摻假

使(人)世故，使(人)懂事

使復(fù)雜；使精致

[古]使墮落；使腐化

9.podiatrist[pau'daietrist]n.

aspecialistincareforthefeet

足病醫(yī)生

10.injuriousIin'd3u?rias]adj.

causingdamageorharm;deleterious;hurtful

abusive,slanderous,orlibellous

有害的；不公平的；誹謗的

11.lawsuit[h：su：t；l3：sju]G^|

訴訟

acomprehensivetermforanyproceedinginacourtoflawwherebyan

individualseeksalegalremedy

過程；程序；議事〔訴訟〕程序

aprocessorseriesofactsespeciallyofapracticalormechanicalnature

involvedinaparticularformofwork

amodeofconductinglegalandparliamentaryproceedings

12.compensate['kampenseit]?

補(bǔ)償;償還makeamendsfor;paycompensationfor

13.kinn囹；$?tapersonhavingkinshipwithanotherorothers

14.undesirable['Andi'zaierabl]^]n

金1金^I不受歡迎的人;社會(huì)不良分子

onewhosepresenceisundesirable

15.linguisticn至6：不乏Iconsistingoforrelatedtolanguage

16.concession固nconceding;acontractgrantingtherighttooperatea

subsidiarybusiness;

theactofconcedingoryielding

17.clustert】亨乏于n.

一串；一束;—agroupingofanumberofsimilarthings

18.deceptionIii'sepf?]§等乏<§ln.

瞞騙;欺詐；受騙theactofdeceiving

19.deform皮]叵畫如y.

（使）變形makeformless;twistandpressoutofshape

20.procedure[pr?'shdj.]第n

過程；步驟；程序；

aparticularcourseofactionintendedtoachievearesult;

asetsequenceofsteps,partoflargercomputerprogramasetsequenceof

steps,partoflarger

computerprogram

Test16

1.vengeanceIend39ns]n.

theactofordesirefortakingrevenge;retributivepunishment復(fù)仇，報(bào)仇；報(bào)

復(fù)

2.astronomical【田stro'n：)⑴]adj.

enormouslylarge;immense

oforrelatingtoastronomy

天文的；天文學(xué)的

極大的(數(shù)學(xué))

3.benignadj.

showingkindliness;genial

(ofsoil,climate,etc)mild;gentle

favourable;propitious

(ofatumour,etc)notthreateningtolifeorhealth;notmalignant

【醫(yī)】良性的

abenignclimate

溫和的氣候

abenigntumor

良性瘤

4.obsessionIb'sej]爪

apersistentideaorimpulsethatcontinuallyforcesitswayinto

consciousness,oftenassociatedwithanxietyandmentalillness

apersistentpreoccupation,idea,orfeeling

分心，分神，著魔；執(zhí)意；積念；迷念;（精神）強(qiáng)迫觀念

5.vainglory[vein'gbzri]n.

boastfulnessorvanity

ostentation

自負(fù)；虛榮

6.chancellor1|a：nssla]n

theheadofthegovernmentinseveralEuropeancountries,thechief

secretaryofanembassy

theC-oftheExchequer

[英]財(cái)政大臣

theLord（High）C-[theC-ofEngland]

[英]大法官（閣員之一，兼任上議院院長(zhǎng)）

7.compassion[ksm'pafon]n.

afeelingofdistressandpityforthesufferingormisfortuneofanother,often

includingthedesiretoalleviateit

憐憫，同情

8.Atuallritjuel）n.theprescribedorestablishedformofareligiousorother

ceremony

儀式，典禮，宗教儀式

9.egoism['i：g9uiz（9）m]n

concernforone'sowninterestsandwelfare

thetheorythatthepursuitofone'sownwelfareisthehighestgoodSee

altruism

self-centredness;egotism

自我中心，言必稱自我

自私自利

10.alleviatet"Ivt.

tomake(pain,sorrow,etc)easiertobear;lessen;relieve

11.extinctionI<s'tir)k|.囹

消失;消滅nolongerinexistence

12.convene【(en'vi：]<^|至召v..

召集；集合meetformally

13.evolution[i：v9,lu：f(9)n；(i7s)ev-][5]》比1殳%.

進(jìn)化；演化

aprocessinwhichsomethingpassesbydegreestoadifferentstage

(especiallyamoreadvancedormature

14.virtue【囹困至皮In.

品德；德行

thequalityofdoingwhatisrightandavoidingwhatiswrongjaparticular

moralexcellence

15.diet1[da同囹囪期n.

飲食；食物；特種飲食；保健食譜

aprescribedselectionoffoods

theusualfoodanddrinkconsumedbyanorganism(personoranimal)

16.repellent[ri'pelent]^畫交畫adj

令人厭惡的highlyoffensive;arousingaversionordisgust

17.sin【sm]囹囪查n.

（違背上帝或神圣法律的）罪

estrangementfromgod;anactthatisregardedbytheologiansasa

transgressionofGod'swill

18.legacyI399SI5函*ln.

遺贈(zèng)〔物）；遺產(chǎn)（law）agiftofpersonalpropertybywill

19.affluence[Wfluans]囹L?l創(chuàng)@ln

富裕；富足abundantwealth

20.nomad[nomed.'naumsd]?|,|0?ln.

游牧部落的人；流浪的人

amemberofapeoplewhohavenopermanenthomebutmoveabout

accordingtotheseasons

Test17

1.emissionIIn.

theactofemittingorsendingforth

energy,intheformofheat,light,radiowaves,etc,emittedfromasource

發(fā)出，發(fā)射，射出，放射；傳播

（紙幣等的）發(fā)行；發(fā)行額

發(fā)出［發(fā)射，排出］物

2.carpoolv.

anothertermforcarshare

合伙使用汽車

3.combustion[Som'bAstfei]n

theprocessofburning

anyprocessinwhichasubstancereactswithoxygentoproducea

significantriseintemperatureandtheemissionoflight

燃燒，騷動(dòng)

combustionbomb

燃燒彈

combustionengine

內(nèi)燃機(jī)

4.acquisition[,^kwi'zifan]n.

theactofacquiringorgainingpossession

somethingacquired

采集，收集，取得，獲得

5.manipulate!，nipJlIvt.

tohandleoruse,espwithsomeskill,inaprocessoraction

tomanipulateapairofscissors

tonegotiate,control,orinfluence（somethingorsomeone）cleverly,skilfully,

ordeviously

使用，操作（機(jī)械等）；巧妙地處理（問題等）

（用勢(shì)力或不正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄危[布，操縱

6.therapeutic['rQ'pju,]adj.

oforrelatingtothetreatmentofdisease;curative

servingorperformedtomaintainhealth

therapeuticabortion

（therapeutical）治療（學(xué)）的，療法（上）的

7.debunk成七八詠]vt.

toexposethepretensionsorfalsenessof,espbyridicule

暴露，揭穿真面目；反駁

說…的壞話

8.skeptic「skeptik]n.

theusualUS,spellingofsceptic

懷疑者，懷疑論者；懷疑宗教主張的人（亦作：sceptic）

notconvincedthatsomethingistrue;doubtful

tendingtomistrustpeople,ideas,etc,ingeneral

9.hemisphereI1n.

onehalfofasphere半球

halfoftheterrestrialglobe,dividedintonorthernandsouthernhemispheres

bytheequatororintoeasternandwestern

eitherofthetwohalvesofthecelestialspherethatlienorthorsouthofthe

celestialequator

shortforcerebralhemisphere

10.aerobic（■，r0U^Iadj.

（ofanorganismorprocess）dependingonoxygen

oforrelatingtoaerobes

生存于氧氣中的；好氧性細(xì)菌或微生物的；需氧的，需氣的

11.toll[Eul]畫國(guó)皮囹n.

通行稅〔費(fèi));費(fèi)afeeleviedfortheuseofroadsorbridges(usedfor

maintenance

12.option【bplen]囹01金及Jn

選項(xiàng)；選擇權(quán)；theactofchoosingorselecting

13.appeal「'pi：咫^：OFIn.

請(qǐng)求；呼吁；v.求助；要求;.控訴earnestorurgentrequestrequestearnestly

14.alternative口;l'te：netiv]adj.

兩者擇一的

oneofanumberofthingsfromwhichonlyonecanbechosen

15.upmarketadj.高檔消費(fèi)人群的電至Ydesignedforhigh-income

consumers

16.speculate[spekju.lei畫SfflSvi.

沉思；設(shè)想；推測(cè)(about,on,upon)

consider;guess;tobelieveespeciallyonuncertainortentativegrounds;

reflectdeeplyonasubject

17.practitioner【Pak'tifena閩|>|^|^]n.

專業(yè)人員；〔律師，醫(yī)生)開業(yè)者；從事者

someonewhopracticesalearnedprofession

18.mammal【rnaBn】公信■mln.

哺乳動(dòng)物

anywarm-bloodedvertebratehavingtheskinmoreorlesscoveredwith

hair;youngarebornaliveexceptforthesmallsubclassofmonotremesand

nourishedwithmilk

19.executive[ig'zekjutiv]?ST5T5K

執(zhí)行者；行政長(zhǎng)官；經(jīng)理；董事

apersonresponsiblefortheadministrationofabusiness

someonewhomanagesagovernmentagencyordepartment

20.campaignk田m'pein悶0」里?

參加活動(dòng)；從事活動(dòng)；作戰(zhàn)

goonacampaign;goofftowar

exertoneselfcontinuously,vigorously,orobtrusivelytogainanendor

engageinacrusadeforacertaincauseorperson

Test18

1.modification[/nodifi'ke']n.

theactofmodifyingortheconditionofbeingmodified

somethingmodified;theresultofamodification

asmallchangeoradjustment

S變更，修正

2.ascertain[,^se'teir]vt.

todetermineordiscoverdefinitely

tomakecertain

探知；發(fā)現(xiàn)；確定；調(diào)查；查明；斷定

3.presumably[pn'zjuimebeli]adv.

onepresumesorsupposesthat

presumablyhewon'tseeyou,ifyou'releavingtomorrow

可能，大概，推測(cè)起來

4.harmonizeIia：mon，1vi.

tomakeorbecomeharmonious

toprovideaharmonyfor(amelody,tune,etc)

協(xié)調(diào)；相稱；一致；用和聲唱［演奏］

5.equationI1n.

mathematicalstatementthattwoexpressionsareequal:itiseitheran

identityinwhichthevariablescanassumeanyvalue,oraconditional

equationinwhichthevariableshaveonlycertainvalues

a【數(shù)】方程式；等式；公式；平衡；均衡；平均；相等

6.austerity［as，te,］n.

thestateorqualityofbeingaustere

anausterehabit,practice,oract

reducedavailabilityofluxuriesandconsumergoods,espwhenbrought

aboutbygovernmentpolicy.

嚴(yán)肅，嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)峻；簡(jiǎn)樸，樸素；苦澀味；［常用復(fù)］苦行；禁欲生活；(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)

緊縮

7.hybridfhaibrid］n.

ananimalorplantresultingfromacrossbetweengeneticallyunlike

individuals.Hybridsbetweendifferentspeciesareusuallysterile

anythingofmixedancestry

雜種，混血兒

8.neuralI1adj.

oforrelatingtoanerveorthenervoussystem

【解】神經(jīng)（系統(tǒng)）的；神經(jīng)中樞的

【解】背的，背側(cè)的

9.duplicate['dju：plikeil]vt.

tomakeinapair;makedouble

toreproducebydividingintotwoidenticalparts

使加倍；使成雙

復(fù)寫；打??；復(fù)制

使重復(fù)；重疊；雙折；重演

10.sensation[sen'seifen]n

thepowerofperceivingthroughthesenses

aphysicalconditionorexperienceresultingfromthestimulationofoneof

thesenseorgans

感[知]覺，感覺力

感動(dòng)[激]

轟動(dòng)，激動(dòng)；轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人（或事物）

11.specify[spesifai]?畫乏畫吐

規(guī)定；指定；具體說明；詳列

selectsomethingorsomeoneforaspecificpurpose;decideuponorfix

definitelyjdefineclearly

12.installM'st訓(xùn)畫國(guó)菱畫vt.

安裝;安置；使就職setupforuse;putintoanofficeoraposition

13.trespasser至區(qū)皮匿］n.侵犯〔他人土地〕者

someonewhointrudesontheprivacyorpropertyofanotherwithout

permission

14..assertWsa：l］1^\考T至感Ivt.

宣稱；斷言；聲明

insistonhavingone'sopinionsandrightsrecognized;"Womenshould

assertthemselvesmore!"

15.ultimate3timit畫蜃史畫adj.

最后的;根本的beingthelastorconcludingelementofaseries

16..compromise【knmpremaiz畫L>l§l§ln.

妥協(xié);折衷amiddlewaybetweentwoextremes

17.immobilizingn不能移動(dòng)（行動(dòng)）的攵IeII

theactoflimitingmovementormakingincapableofmovement

18.fertilizerIhihlaize⑹囹

月巴料anysubstancesuchasmanureoramixtureofnitratesusedtomake

soilmorefertile

19..artificial盤1和勁adj.

人造的;假的contrivedbyartratherthannature

2O.stem［stem］倒［?團(tuán)耍耳.

滋生;阻止growoutof,haverootsin,originatein

Test19

1.revenueIIn.

theincomeaccruingfromtaxationtoagovernmentduringaspecifiedperiod

oftime,usuallyayear

thegrossincomefromabusinessenterprise,investment,property,etc

國(guó)家的歲入；稅收

（土地、財(cái)產(chǎn)等的）收入；收

2.hijacker['haid3?k?]n.

aholdupmanwhostopsavehicleandstealsfromit

.someonewhousesforcetotakeoveravehicle（especiallyanairplane）in

ordertoreachanalternativedestination

1.fraud/Q：d）n.

欺騙，欺詐（行為），騙局；詭計(jì)

騙子；假貨

deliberatedeception,trickery,orcheatingintendedtogainanadvantage

apersonwhoactsinafalseordeceitfulway

4.agenda['，d3end?]n.

Alsocalled:agendumascheduleorlistofitemstobeattendedto

Alsocalled:agendasAlsocalled:agendumsmatterstobeattendedto,asat

ameetingofacommittee

5.condolence[lon'deulons]n.

anexpressionofsympathywithsomeoneingrief,etc

吊唁，吊慰；哀悼，悼詞；追

6.infantileIinfantail]adj.

likeachildinactionorbehaviour;childishlyimmature;puerile

of,relatingto,orcharacteristicofinfantsorinfancy

inanearlystageofdevelopment

嬰兒的；嬰兒期的；具有嬰兒特點(diǎn)的

7.consoleI3nS9u,lvt.

toserveasasourceofcomfortto(someone)indisappointment,loss,

sadness,etc

安慰；慰問

8.cathode口(田Baud]n.

thenegativeelectrodeinanelectrolyticcell;theelectrodebywhichelectrons

enteradevicefromanexternalcircuit

thepositiveterminalofaprimarycell

【電】陰極，負(fù)極

9.unscrupulous【n'skru；pjulos]adj.

withoutscruples;unprincipled

不擇手段的；無所不為的；肆無忌憚的；寡廉鮮恥的

10.amendmentInendm-]n.

theactofamending;correction

anaddition,alteration,orimprovementtoamotion,document,etc

改正，修正；改善

修正草案，修正建議

11.sue【sju：,su：]囹在殳L§Jvt

控告；控訴institutelegalproceedingsagainst;fileasuitagainst

12.deceptive[di'septiv]^][>l§l§ladj

.騙人的；虛偽的

tendingtodeceiveormisleadeitherdeliberatelyorinadvertently

13.deadline[dedlain]囹|受[受]n.

截止時(shí)間thepointintimeatwhichsomethingmustbecompleted

14.shield門時(shí)畫

保護(hù);防御;躲避protect,hide,orconcealfromdangerorharm

15.laxness5。An弛緩;馬虎thequalityofbeinglaxandneglectful

16.enforcement（in'f3：smant]

實(shí)施；執(zhí)行

theactofenforcing;insuringobservanceoforobedienceto

億lobby【bb”畫[可助受后

（游說議員的）游說團(tuán)

agroupofpeoplewhotryactivelytoinfluencelegislation

18.deceasedlmIL^l§l§Jadj.

已死的dead

19.omnipotenceIrn'nipet]

全能；萬能

thestateofbeingomnipotent;havingunlimitedpower

20.hazardousI用zedes］囹.$I乏19adj.

危險(xiǎn)的;冒險(xiǎn)的involvingriskordanger

Test20

1.proportionatelyadv.

toaproportionatedegree;"yoursalarywillriseproportionatelytoyour

workload

toaproportionatedegree;"theheightofthiswallmustbereduced

proportionatelytogivetheroompleasantdimensions

相稱地，成比例地

2.destitute「desJi:上曰］adj.

lackingthemeansofsubsistence;totallyimpoverished

completelylacking;deprivedorbereft(of)

destituteofwords

abandonedordeserted

3.galaxyIg卻aksi)n.

anyofavastnumberofstarsystemsheldtogetherbygravitationalattraction

inanasymmetricshape(anirregulargalaxy)

asplendidgathering,esponeoffamousordistinguishedpeople

［theGalaxy］銀河；銀河系；［pl.］類似銀河的星群，河外星系

一群顯赫的［出色的］人物；一系列光彩奪目的東西

4.optician「叩tijerjn

apersonqualifiedtoexaminetheeyesandprescribeandsupplyspectacles

andcontactlenses

5.retinaI-tine]n.

thelight-sensitivemembraneformingtheinnerliningoftheposteriorwallof

theeyeball,composedlargelyofaspecializedterminal

(pl.retinas,retinae[-ni:])【解】視網(wǎng)膜

6.disposable[dis'peuzebl]adj.

designedfordisposalafteruse

availableforuseifneeded

可(任意)處理的

7.embryo['embriouln.

ananimalintheearlystagesofdevelopmentfollowingcleavageofthe

zygoteandendingatbirthorhatching

thehumanproductofconceptionuptoapproximatelytheendofthesecond

monthofpregnancy

【植】胚芽；【動(dòng)】胚胎；(受