2021年河南省漯河市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2021年河南省漯河市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly（）onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

2.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't_______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates，（）wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

4.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

5.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

6.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

7.HuangshanMountainisreallyamagnificentplaceforanenjoyableandvacation（）

A.dullB.annualC.relaxingD.noisy

8.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

9.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

10.Youmust______therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice（）

A.disposeofB.dealwithC.expensiveD.Cheap

二、完型填空(10題)11.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教師）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財(cái)富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

12.（）

A.spreadsB.strengthensC.enlargesD.inspects

13.32.（）

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

14.58.（）

A.concealsB.revealsC.coversD.discovers

15.53.（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

16.59.（）

A.objectsB.materialsC.goodsD.substances

17.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

18.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

19.__________（）

A.frightenedB.guarded

C.discoveredD.caught

20.46.（）

A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies

三、翻譯(3題)21.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用，而不是你學(xué)了多少

22.每個(gè)人都喜歡被表?yè)P(yáng)而不是受到批評(píng)

23.無(wú)論我要做出什么樣的犧牲我都要追求這一事業(yè)

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.It’shightime________himaseverelessonforbeinglate（）

25.Nosooner________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain（）

26.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal（）

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

六、單選題(0題)28.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't（）

A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity

參考答案

1.B在他看來(lái)，人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：繼續(xù)做某事；dependon:（sb./sth.）:依靠，依賴；insiston（doingsth.）：執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事；spend（sth.）on（sth./doingsth.）:用，花（錢）做某事。根據(jù)句意，選B

2.C便宜不一定無(wú)好貨。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實(shí)際上，幾乎，事實(shí)上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特別地，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D正如大家期待的那樣，代表們提出了許多建議。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，意為正如，正像。故選D

4.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬(wàn)一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲，但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

7.CC句意：對(duì)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的、放松的假期而言，黃山真是個(gè)好地方。詞義辨析。dull:枯燥的，無(wú)味的；annual：每年的，一年一次的；relaxing:輕松的，放松的；noisy:嘈雜的，喧鬧的。只有C項(xiàng)符合句意

8.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話，就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認(rèn)出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.A她是一位非常能干的秘書；她幾乎從未忘記過(guò)任何事或者犯過(guò)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:憂慮的，焦慮的；advanced:高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的；adequate:足夠的，充分的。根據(jù)句意，選A

10.A

11.C詞語(yǔ)搭配題。本句意為：當(dāng)然，在教學(xué)崗位上應(yīng)考慮聘用外籍教師的利弊。theadvantage/disadvantageofsth./doingsth.為一常用搭配，表示做某事的好處/壞處，因此此處要用介詞of

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aspread：伸展，展開,spreadwings意為展翅；strengthen：加強(qiáng)，鞏固；enlarge：擴(kuò)大，增大；inspect：檢查，檢驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，另一些人看到的是機(jī)會(huì)而不是災(zāi)難，與前面一些人的看法形成對(duì)比，所以應(yīng)用表示對(duì)比的連詞while（然而）

14.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意：這本書涵蓋了中國(guó)18世紀(jì)最受歡迎的三百多道菜。conceal：隱匿，隱藏；reveal：揭示，揭露；cover：涵蓋，包括；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾things，且從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞必須是人，均可排除。故選A

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cobject:物體，物件，目標(biāo)；material:材料，原料；goods:商品，貨物；substance:物質(zhì)。由空后的內(nèi)容clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries可知，這些都是商店售賣的商品，所以此處意為購(gòu)物者可以走進(jìn)商店瀏覽各種各樣的商品。故選C

17.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bhigh：高地（的）；highly：高度地，極，很；deep：在深處，深的；deeply：深刻地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed（成熟的，發(fā)達(dá)的），highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

18.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有though（雖然，盡管）符合

19.D本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。frighten意為驚嚇，guard意為保護(hù)，discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn)，catch意為抓住。由后文可知，馬休犧牲了他的王后，可以推測(cè)，馬休將王后放到了最不可思議的格子里，王后將會(huì)被三個(gè)敵人中的任何一個(gè)所吃掉。故D正確

20.