【2021年】廣東省陽江市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

【2021年】廣東省陽江市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Onlywhenareservoirisbuilthere________theirrigationproblem（）

A.wecansolveB.canwesolveC.wewillsolveD.didwesolve

2.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft（）

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

3.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two—thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

4.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

5.Although_____tenyearsago，themachineisstillingoodcondition（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

6.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

7.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy（）forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

8.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

9.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

10.After（）thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.veryB.suitableC.rightD.early

12.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty？Suchcliches（陳詞濫調(diào)）havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.

Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.

Mostpeoplearea（n）53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways

41.（）

A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal

13.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排練）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

14.75.（）

A.usingB.uselessC.usefulD.used

15.20（）

A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire

16.62.（）

A.appreciatedB.allowedC.suggestedD.continued

17.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmindtrainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

18.55.（）

A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation

19.51.（）

A.traditionB.useC.customD.habit

20.68.（）

A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.Until

三、翻譯(3題)21.在這所學(xué)校里，所有的學(xué)生都與眾不同

22.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

23.（）直到20世紀(jì)初，美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.CharlesDickens________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

25.Childish________shemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly（）

26.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

六、單選題(0題)28.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

參考答案

1.BBonly+狀語從句位于句首時，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外，句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選B

2.C

3.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指約數(shù)時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時完成這項工程，是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

5.C雖然這臺機(jī)器是十年前制造的，但它各方面狀況都不錯。

［考點(diǎn)］省略句

【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語中含有系動詞be,并且主語又與主句主語一致，此時主語和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

6.B本句是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

7.B昨天晚上簡沒有時間去聽音樂會，因為她在忙著準(zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bbebusy（in）后面應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故選B。D項為被動形式，不符合句意

8.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話，這個名字將很難被記住。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname，后面再次提到，應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人，D項泛指同類事物中的一個，均不符合題意。故選B

9.D在整個地震警報期間，大家必須待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈，捐贈物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時間，fortheduration是固定搭配，意為在整個……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

10.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后，我們終于找出了解決方案。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough：瀏覽，過一遍；runafter：追逐，追趕；runover：溢出，超過，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，意為從一開始。故選A

12.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bspecific:具體的，明確的；scientific:科學(xué)的；physical：身體的，物質(zhì)的；universal：共同的，普遍的。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指的是對于不同的人看到的是半滿的杯子還是半空的杯子的這種陳詞濫調(diào)已經(jīng)變成了一個科學(xué)問題，因為研究者仔細(xì)調(diào)查了積極思維的影響。故選B

13.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句中的dream可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，本句意為我的夢想有了一種生動的形式。故選C

14.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cusing是use的現(xiàn)在分詞；useless:無用的；useful:有用的；used：用過的。根據(jù)最后一句男女都可能是光頭可知，頭發(fā)不起作用了，前面已經(jīng)有not,所以用useful。故選C

15.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)空后的hasinspired以及generationsof可知，此處是指這個公司里的一個傳統(tǒng)，它鼓舞著女孩子們和公司繼續(xù)發(fā)展和成長，還每天鼓勵人們追尋自己的夢想。故選C

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cappreciate：欣賞，喜歡；allow：允許；suggest：建議；continue：繼續(xù)，持續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，作者的導(dǎo)師建議作者讀德語版兒童讀物。另外，根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的suggestreading也可推知正確答案。故選C

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

sure：確信；fond：喜歡；full：充