【2022年】江蘇省鹽城市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

【2022年】江蘇省鹽城市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters（）

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

2.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools（）

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

3.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

4.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

5.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

6.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

7.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We（）wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

8.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

9.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist（）wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

10.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent（）

A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely

二、完型填空(10題)11.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.（）

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

12.42.（）

A.lessB.sameC.moreD.much

13.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir43soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan44putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's45interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild46bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the47ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat48butaresoonlookingforwardto49.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,50droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst51theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually52todoalotofgreatthings,53theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey54.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew55

41.（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

14.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone__41__thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.__42__twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame__43__.Wecanalwaysheardifferences__44__them,andthepronunciationofEnglish__45__agreatdealindifferentgeographical__46__.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa__47__?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe__48__inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.__49__youliveinapartoftheworld__50__India,wherethereisalong__51__ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselectto__52__agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbeamistakeinthese__53__touseasamodelBBCEnglishor__54__ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry__55__thereisnotraditional__56__ofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformsof__57__Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot__58__verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost__59__wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan__60__mostoften

41.（）A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation

15.（）

A.andB.thatC.butD.so

16.64（）

A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise

17.Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul.Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore41.Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto42thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared43dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes.

Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.he44hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor45,hedrovethemaway.

46hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly（吝嗇的）.He47thecook,themaidandthegardener.No,whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid48ofmoney.hetoldhiswifeandchildren.

Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?theyasked.

Buthedrovethemaway,49,Iwilldo50Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee.

It51himmanyyearstobecometherichestmaninthetown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,MoneyBag.TheynamedhimKingMiser.

Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday52hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand53advice.

ShallIopenacharitable（慈善的）hospital?54aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?heasked.

NotabadideInfact,Iwouldnormallyhaverecommendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney.theelder55out.

Iamreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand56,themerchantreplied.

Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe57ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can’tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround58poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour59toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormustcome60.Charitybeginsathome.sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway

（）

A.honestB.greedyC.upsetD.generous

18.65.（）

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

19.59（）

A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite

20.22.（）

A.spedupB.startedC.sloweddownD.stopped

三、翻譯(3題)21.給我足夠的時(shí)間，我也能做好

22.Theseyoungfellowshavealotincommon.Forexample,theyarebothfondofreadingcomics,surfingonlineandwhat’smore,likeskiinginwinter

23.昨晚比爾開(kāi)車時(shí)車撞到了墻上

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion_______（）

25.Youshouldact______theadviceofyourdoctor（）

26.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch（）

A.takeintoaccount

B.gointoeffect

C.carryintopractice

D.putintooperation

六、單選題(0題)28.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

參考答案

1.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎？

——我要把這些信寄出去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，mail與letter為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用mail的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事被做。故選A

2.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當(dāng)?shù)厮袑W(xué)校中廢除體罰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway：把……收起來(lái)（放回原處）；breakawayfrom：從……逃脫，從……脫離出去；doawaywith：終止，廢除；passaway：去世。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知，do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選does

4.A我們一起讀這部小說(shuō)，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A以let’s開(kāi)頭的句子，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為shallwe；而以letus開(kāi)頭的句子，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

5.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫(xiě)了很多暢銷小說(shuō)，其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels，且OliverTwist與novels之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用介詞of，空處應(yīng)用ofwhich。故選A

6.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生；enter:進(jìn)入；hit:擊打；occurtosb.（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

7.A——你在那個(gè)聚會(huì)玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會(huì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過(guò)去的事情,用過(guò)去時(shí);同時(shí)主語(yǔ)我們和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),均不符合題意

8.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號(hào)碼，以便她可以記下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示特指；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開(kāi)頭的，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

9.D我們正在討論昨晚聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)會(huì)上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物，所以應(yīng)選that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D

10.B專家和老師都認(rèn)為失敗在某種程度上未必是壞事。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很；necessarily:必然地，notnecessarily意為不一定，未必；frequently：頻繁地；extremely：極其。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知，上文說(shuō)未來(lái)5000年或更久之后人類的樣子我們只能猜測(cè)一下，由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知，下文應(yīng)是說(shuō)我們能夠確定的內(nèi)容。且根據(jù)but前的can可知，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

12.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)，美國(guó)人花在工作上的時(shí)間比以往任何時(shí)候都多。句中有than，因此選擇more，構(gòu)成more…than…比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aprinciple：準(zhǔn)則；habit：習(xí)慣；weakness：缺點(diǎn)；power：力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule（一般來(lái)說(shuō)）可知，這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A

14.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】C本句句意是：從某種意義上講，有多少英語(yǔ)使用者就有多少種不同的英語(yǔ)。inonesense為固定搭配，意為在某種意義上

15.C從上下文可以推斷出應(yīng)是not…but句型，意為不是……而是

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是總有人來(lái)告訴作者他有一個(gè)好父親。ask:問(wèn)；warn：警告；tell：告訴；promise：許諾。故選C

17.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文可知，這位商人很吝嗇，甚至還責(zé)備自己的妻子兒女花錢。由此可推知，他越富有，就會(huì)越吝嗇或者貪婪。honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的；greedy：貪婪的；upset：心煩的，混亂的；generous：慷慨的。故選B

18.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的