2022年江蘇省宿遷市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省宿遷市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.ItwasinGreece__________theOlympicGamesstarted（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

2.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

3.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

4.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.（）hisadvice,you（）suchamistake

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade

5.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

6.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

7.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl______herformerboyfriendforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

8.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson（）

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

9.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveanyonher（）

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

10.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

二、完型填空(10題)11.75.（）

A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken

12.（）

A.Seat1B.Seat2C.Seat3D.Seat4

13.MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'tusually61peopletheyknow.62,manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice63manydifferentsubjects,includingfamilyproblem,sex,theuse64thelanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andhowtobuyahouseoracar.

65newspapersregularlyprintletters66readerswithproblems.Along67thelettersthereareanswerswritten68peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto69suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;70arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice71womenwithoutspecialtraining72thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters73toDearAbby.Theotherisaddressed74DearAnnLanders.Experienceistheirpreparationfor75advice.

Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong76tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavaliere,whostartedwriting77fornewspaperreaders78theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow79regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn80DEARANGEL

61.（）

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

14.53.（）

A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof

15.55.（）

A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally

16.63.（）

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

17.Itcanbearealstruggletotrytolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn61words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Justthenmytutoratuniversity62readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillyhunting63abookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains64withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.

Theadvantageof65suchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.66,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.ThemethodI67istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,markoutthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit68youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclue.

Ifyoucanfinda69ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I70suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

61.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

18.58.（）

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

19.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto41theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea42speaker,withagood,strong,43voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto44whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.45agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill46hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis47,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill48theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways49accordingtowhatheis50about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’t51thathewillindeedbeabletoact52onthestage,forthereareveryimportant53betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe54wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;55hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually56beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem57onthestage.

Agoodteacher58inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis59;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust60itashegoesalong

（）

A.payB.holdC.giveD.know

20.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

三、翻譯(3題)21.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

22.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar

23.Nowcollegesanduniversitiesareseeingachangeinstudents'lifestyle.Moreandmorecollegestudentsprefertostayinthedormitoryintheirleisuretimeandbecomeindoorsmenorindoorswomen.TheInternetoffersstudentsmanyoptionstokillthesparetime.Variouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundryservices,arefuellingthecultureofstayingindormitories.Somestudentsarguethatoutdoorsportsorsocialactivitiesarenobetterthanstayinginthedormitoryandplayingonacomputer.Irregularlifeandlackofphysicalexercisehavebecomethehealthenemyofcollegestudents

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview（）

25.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands（）

26.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo________totrytofindanother（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

六、單選題(0題)28.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble（）

A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

參考答案

1.A奧林匹克競賽是從希臘開始的。

［考點］強調句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語inGreece,所以應用that。故選A

2.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過，所以感到很緊張。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據句意可知選D

3.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。

［考點］副詞的最高級

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知，這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B

4.A你不聽他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議你就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句意和時態(tài)可知，此處是對過去事實的假設，條件句應用had+運去分詞的結構，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞的結構。條件句中如果有had,were或should時可省略if，并將其提至句首，實行倒裝。綜上所述，本題答案應選A

5.A他記得，小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事；remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事（還沒有做）。根據句意可知，事情已經發(fā)生，所以其后應接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

6.BB句意：有人告訴我，我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用，表示與……共享，分享，共用。因此應該選B

7.C面對所有的困難，女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，仔細考慮；turn與from不能構成固定搭配；turnto:向……尋求幫助；turnup:露面，出現。根據句意可知，選C

8.A秋天的天氣有點冷，所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Achilly：寒冷的，陰冷的，尤指天氣和地方，也可指人；shivery：（指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而）顫抖的，發(fā)抖的；chill：寒冷的，冷颼颼的，多用在正式文體中，且常用作定語；cool：涼的，涼爽的。根據句意及用法可知，選A

9.A辛德瑞拉把藥喝了，但是這似乎對她不起作用。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人有影響。effect意為影響時，是名詞；affect為動詞，意為影響，感染；effective為形容詞，意為有效的，起作用的；affective為形容詞，意為情感的，表達感情的

10.D只有在下午比賽結束時，他們才能離開。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應的be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

11.C［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Cplayapartin為固定搭配，意為在……中扮演角色

12.CC邏輯推理題。從本段最后一句中…Row17,Seat3及上下文語境可判斷，選C。本題是原詞復現

13.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據上下文可知，多數美國人需要建議時通常不去詢問他們認識的人。talk：談話，一般作不及物動詞；ask：問，詢問，要求；tell：告訴；speak：講話。故選B

14.CC語法結構題。根據上下文可知，此處表達的意思是我習慣于用外語和不懂英語的人交流。beusedtodoingsth.:習慣于做某事，符合題意。故選C

15.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Drecently：最近；lately：近來；eventually：最終地；originally：起初。根據句意及表示過去的時間狀語twohundredyearsago可知，應選originally，這里表示最初這個地方因為有像華茲華斯這樣的浪漫主義詩人而出名

16.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據上下文可知，前后兩部分為轉折關系，所以應由But來連接

17.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bstrange：陌生的，奇怪的；individual：單獨的，個別的；difficult:困難的；typical：典型的。根據下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知，作者學習德語時，就每個單詞來講很容易學，但涉及文學作品時就感覺很難。故選B

18.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cpassage：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support：支持，支撐；failure：失敗，endinfailure意為以失敗告終；success：成功，成就，endinsuccess意為以成功結束。根據句意一次又一次，這盛大的準備工作以失敗告終可知，選C

19.B句意：要做一名優(yōu)秀教師，你得具備做一名優(yōu)秀演員的一些天賦：你必須能______學生的注意力和興趣。由此可知，應選意為抓住，吸引的單詞，所以B正確。payattention一般與to搭配，意為注意……，此處與句意不符，故排除A

20.A[考點]理解推斷題

此句的含義為：有兩種原因導致退休，一為經濟原因，另一個是心理原因。選項A．two符合題意

21.甚至就在現在，地球上的許多自然財富還在遭受破壞，許多珍禽異獸和奇花異草瀕臨滅絕。為了使地球上大多數人免于饑餓，要生產出足夠的糧食已越來越困難

22.出租車司機經常提醒乘客下車時帶上他們的所有物?！揪觥勘揪淇疾闋钫Z從句和常用短語的翻譯。分析句子結構可知，when引導了一個時間狀語從句，翻譯時可提前。remindsb.todosth.可譯為提醒某人做某事；taketheirbelongings可譯為帶上他們的所有物；leavethecar可譯為下車

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