(完整word)2019牛津上海八下8BUnit7Poems知識點梳理精品教育.doc推薦文檔.doc

1、8B Unit 7 PoemsP1091. recite v. 背誦 recitationn. 背誦；朗誦2. poem n. 詩歌 -two poems poet n. 詩人one of the most famous poets 最著名的詩歌之一3. All right. =OK好吧Thats all right.沒關(guān)系。Youre right. 你是對的；你說得對。That s right. 那是對的。4. sometimes 有時；時而 =from time to time =at times =now and then5. some times 幾次 e.g. I have been

2、 to Garden City some times. 我去過花園城幾次。6. sometime 某個時候 e.g. sometime next week 下個禮拜的某一個時候sometime last month上個月的某個時候sometime this year 今年的某個時候7. some time 一段時間經(jīng)常用在for ， after 后e.g. I stayed there for some time.我在那里待了一段時間。After some time, the baby stopped crying.過了些時候，那個嬰兒不哭了。8. wonder v./ n. 想知道；奇跡 w

3、onderfula. 精彩的；美妙的 wonderfullyadv.wonder v. =want to knowseven wonders of the world世界七大奇跡9. call me Hi叫我 Hi ；把我叫做HiHe is called Hi.他被叫做Hi.A man called Johncalled you just now. 一個名叫約翰的人剛才打電話給你了。10. He would like to know. =He wants to know.他想知道。11. I would like to knowwhy they didn tcall me Lo . (賓語從句

4、中的 從句用陳述的語序)P1101. poetry n. 意思也是“詩”，但為詩的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞 poem 為可數(shù)名詞，可指具體的一首詩、兩首詩、幾首詩2. on the Internet 在因特網(wǎng)上3. difficulta. =hard =not easy 困難的 - difficultyn. (difficulties)have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事方面有困難4. must 應(yīng)該；必須；一定mustnt 不準；不能5. rhyme n. 節(jié)奏；韻律 ；押韻詞 - rhymes6. poems about our feelings and ideas

5、 關(guān)于我們情感和思想的詩歌7. the answer/ key tothe question 這個問題的答案8. taste n. 滋味；風味taste v. 品嘗；風味（連系動詞后 +形容詞） -tasty a. 美味的；有品味的=delicious9. notat all 一點兒也不；根本不e.g. I dontlike spicy food at all. 我一點兒也不喜歡辛辣食品。10. smell n. 嗅覺；氣味 v. 聞起來 （連系動詞 +形容詞）連系動詞： look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, turn, get, grow11. w

6、aterfall 瀑布pump 水泵a well 一口井P1111. be at work 在上班2. have/ take a shower 淋浴have/ take a bath 盆浴；泡澡3. have/ eat dinner吃晚飯eat ate eaten4. sit v. sat sat seat 座位 sittingsitting room 起居室；客廳 = living room5. read a newspaper 看報紙two newspapers 兩份報紙read read read reader 讀者6. watch television看電視watch too much

7、 television=watch television fortoo long 看電視太久=watch too many TV programs7. go to bed 去睡覺；就寢go to sleep 入睡；睡著 = fall asleep8. boring a. 無趣的；單調(diào)的；乏味的= uninteresting= dull9. on the building site 在建筑工地上10. high up 離地面高的；高高在上的Hes high up in the clouds. 他高高地站在云里11. cloud (s) n. 云 cloudy a. 多云的wind n.windy

8、 a.sun n. sunny a.rainy； snowy；foggy表示天氣的形容詞：一般+y問天氣： Whats the weather like? =How is the weather?12. fix v. =repair =mend 修理13. crane n. 起重機；吊車；鶴fix a crane 修理吊車14. so 如此；這么；那么；因此；所以so little/ fewvery little/ few (so， very 后跟否定詞 )15. clever a. =bright =smart =intelligent =wise 聰明的16. a narrow plank

9、窄的板條walk on a narrow plank 走在狹窄的板條上17. narrow a. narrower narrowest 狹窄的18. scared a. 害怕的；恐懼的 = frightened =afraid -scare v. 使害怕，使恐懼 -scary a. 嚇人的=frighteninge.g. He is not scared.Dontscare me.a scary moment 嚇人的一刻19. verse(s) n. 詩節(jié)20. on ones own =by oneself =alone獨立的；靠自己e.g. Finish your homework on

10、your own.獨立完成作業(yè)。21. be pleased with對滿意 = be satisfied withpleased a. =happy =delighted = satisfied高興；滿意22. please v. 請；使高興 pleased a. 感到高興的；滿意的 pleasant a. 令人愉快的；宜人的 pleasure n. 快樂23. talk about 談?wù)搕alk to/ with sb. 跟某人談話24. cross a. 惱怒的；壞脾氣的= angry= annoyedv. 橫跨；穿越n. 十字架get cross 發(fā)火be cross with sb.

11、 對某人生氣 -crossly adv. 惱怒地；生氣地25. cross the road = go / walk across the road 穿過馬路26. silence n. =be quiet 安靜 - silent a. 沉默的；無聲的；寂靜的keep silent 保持沉默第 1頁27. pay attention注意attention n. 注意力；立正Can I have your attention please? 請注意聽我講話好嗎？pay attention to sth. 注意某事 / 某物28. scold v. 訓斥；責罵 scolded scolded29.

12、 put them in detention 罰他們留堂；讓他們放學后留下30. in every way 在各方面；以各種方式31. chat v. 閑聊；聊天 chattinglove chatting with her class喜歡和她的學生一起聊天32. seem like 好像33. It seems that+句子 = Sb./ Sth. seems to do 看起來；似乎e.g. It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.= No one seems to know what has happened i

13、n the park. 似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。34. puzzle v. 使迷惑；使困惑 -puzzled a. 感到困惑的 - puzzling a. 令人困惑的 e.g. Her voice sounded puzzled. 她的聲音聽起來很困惑。His answer was puzzling.他的回答令人困惑。n. 智力玩具do puzzles v. 拼拼圖；玩智力玩具Joe likes doing puzzles. 喬喜歡拼拼圖。35. explain v. 解釋；說明 ;講解 - explanationn.explain to sb.e.g. Don texplain

14、it to me. I don twant to listen to your explanation.no explanation沒有解釋36. staff n. 全體職員（是復數(shù)名詞）37. real a. 真的 really adv. realize v. 意識到；實現(xiàn)P1131. look up a new word in a dictionary在字典中查找一個生詞2. make sure 確定；確保；務(wù)必3. be sure 確信；對有把握4. look for尋找find found found 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)find out找出；查明；弄清5. breathe v. 呼吸breat

15、he in 吸入（氣體）breathe out 呼出（氣體）breath n. 呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸be out of breath 上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來hold ones breath 屏住某人的呼吸enjoy breathing pure, cool air喜歡呼吸潔凈涼爽的空氣6. pretend v. 假裝pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事P1141. author =writer n. 作者2. score n./ v. 得分3. introducev. 介紹 introductionn.Let me introduce myself t

16、o you.讓我做自我介紹。P1151. marry v. 結(jié)婚；嫁marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚；嫁給某人be married to與某人結(jié)婚2. wife n. 妻子 -wives pl. （以“ f”、“ fe”結(jié)尾的名詞的復數(shù)，去“f ”、“ fe” +ves）e.g. knife kniveswolf wolves3. some informationmuch informationWhat useful information it is!4. cousin n. 堂、表兄妹P1161. repeat v. 重復2. speak v. spoke spokenspeech n. 演

17、講；發(fā)言make a speech3. a tape recorder 一個（磁帶）錄音機4. an electronic dictionary 一個電子詞典 dictionaries5. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀6. a driving licence 一本駕照7. an electronic calculator一個電子計算器an electronic mail一封電子郵件8. The dictionary is mine. =The dictionary belongs to me.9. report sth. to sb. 向某人匯報某事-reportern. 記

18、者10. drive v. 駕駛；驅(qū)動 -drove driven- driver n. 司機11. an accountant 一個會計12. a hairdresser 理發(fā)師P1171. the Li family= the Lis姓李的一家2. opposite our school 在我們學校的對面3. instead of 代替；而不是（通常 “ 做某事， 不做某事 ”這樣的兩個句子可以用 instead of 連成一句 。）e.g. We went to the beach. We didn tgo to the cinema.- We went to the beach ins

19、tead of going to the cinema. 我們?nèi)チ撕┒鴽]有去看電影。4. 替代詞 one 和 ones 的用法：one 只能代替單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)名詞 )。 e.g. I dontlike this cup. I like the blue one.ones 替代復數(shù)名詞。e.g. Do you want the red apples or the green ones?5. freeze v. 使結(jié)冰 -froze-frozen frozen a. 冷藏的；結(jié)冰的；驚呆的frozen ground結(jié)冰的地面frozen food冷凍食品 freezing a. 嚴寒的；極冷的i

20、n freezing weather在極冷的天氣里6. a loaf of bread 一條面包two loaves of bread7. pork chops（帶骨）豬排8. sausage(s) 香腸9. a plastic cup 一個塑料杯P1181. This is Penny. / This is Penny speaking. 我是潘尼。（電話用語）2. Whos that?/ Whos that calling? 你是誰；你是哪一位？（電話用語）第 2頁3.Is that Penny?/ Is that Penny speaking? 你是潘尼嗎？（電話用語）4.Sorry,

21、you ve got the wrong number. 對不起，你打錯電話了。 （電話用語）5. Hold on, please. 請別掛斷；請稍等。 （電話用語）6. Pennys out. =Pennys not in.= Penny s not at home. 潘尼不在。（電話用語）7. as usual 像平常一樣8. be unusual for sb. 對某人來說不尋常。9. starve v. 挨餓10. break down 損壞 -broke broken11. arrive late 晚到get up latego to bed latelate a./ adv.晚的；

22、遲到的lately adv. 近來12. prefer to do sth.偏愛做某事；寧愿做某事= would rather dopreferred13. by the way 順便問一下；順便說一句14. do me a favour =help me =give me a hand幫我一個忙15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物16. lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人17. a couple of days 幾天18. make some mistakes 犯些錯誤19. listen to the recording

23、聽錄音record v. 記錄 recorder n. 錄音機 recordingn. 錄音20. sign n./ v. 標志 / 簽名 - signature n. 署名 -signal n. 信號21. blow away 吹走 blew blown22. go away =leave 離開23. sandwich(es) 三明治24. Thank goodness! 謝天謝地；幸虧P1191. concern n. 關(guān)心show concern 表示關(guān)心express concern 表達關(guān)心2. make a suggestion 提出一個建議suggest sb(主格 I/ we/

24、 you/ he/ she/ they) do3. reject v. 拒絕；拋棄=refuserefuse to do 拒絕做某事4. accept v. 接受5. What s the matter with you? =What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？；你哪兒不舒服？6.borev. 令 人 厭 煩 boreda. （ 感 到 ）乏 味 的 ； 厭 煩的 - boringa. 令人 乏 味 的 ；無 趣 的=dull=uninterestingIm bored.get/ make/ fell/ become boreda boring film7. Why don

25、 twe go skating? =Why not go skating?為什么不去滑冰？=Shall we go skating?= Let s goskating. 我們?nèi)セ?，好嗎?What/ How about going skating?去滑冰怎樣？8. feel like doing（覺得）想要做某事I don tfeel like eating.我不想吃東西。9. go bowling去打保齡球10. afterwards adv. 然后；后來11. go for a snack somewhere 去某個地方吃小吃P1201.Would you like me to do ?

26、 你想要我做嗎？ =Do you want me to do ?2.Youd better 是 You had better 的縮寫had better do 最好做某事had better not do 最好不做某事Youd better do, hadntyou?Youd better not do, had you?Had you better do?3. have a stomach ache 胃疼 = have a pain in the stomach4. have toothache 牙疼5. feel well 感覺（身體）好dontfeel well 感覺身體不舒服6. ba

27、d/ badly/ ill-worse 更壞的；更厲害的；更嚴重的-worst7. drink drank drunkdrinking water飲用水drinkable water 可以喝的水8. take some medicine 吃些藥9. lie down 躺下lie lay lain lying10. offer v. 提供；給予；拿給=give/ provideoffer to do sth. 主動提出做某事11. the missing money 那筆失蹤的錢12. steal v. stole stolen偷steal sth. from sb.13. leave it a

28、t home 把它忘在家里；把它落在家里leave my umbrella on the bus 把傘忘在車上leave his book in the library把他的書忘在圖書館里14. forget 后只能 +to do/ doing 或 that+句子forget to do sth.記得要做；記得去做forget doing記得做過I forget that I have invited you.我忘記已經(jīng)邀請過你了。15. on the shelf 在架子上 -shelves16. in order of importance按重要性的順序17. generous a. 大方的

29、；慷概的 -more generous most generous18. good-looking a. 好看的；美貌的 more good-looking most good-looking19. cheerful a. 高興的； 歡樂的 more cheerful most cheerfulcheers 舉杯敬酒的用語; 謝謝 ; 再見20. honest a. 誠實的 dishonest 不誠實的 honesty n. 誠實 Honesty is very important. 誠實很重要。21. patient a./ n. 耐心的；病人 be patient to sb. 對某人耐心

30、 -impatient a. 不耐煩的 - patience n. 耐心22. keep healthy= keep fit保持健康healthy healthier23. polite a. 禮貌的 impolite不禮貌的 politely adv. politeness n. 禮貌24. proud a. 驕傲的 pride n. 驕傲be proud of sth./ doing sth.為 而驕傲 /自豪Im proud of being a student of Yangguang Foreign Language School. 我為我是陽光學校的一名學生而自豪。第 3頁25.

31、be friendly to me/ us =be kind to me/ us對我 / 我們友好26. gentle a. 溫和的 gently adv. gentler gentlest27. fair a. 公平的；公正的 unfaira. 不公平的be unfair to sb.對某人不公平28. result n. 結(jié)果P1211. complete v./ a. =finish完成 / thorough 徹底的completely =thoroughly完全地；徹底地2. quiet a. 安靜 quieter quietestquieter =less noisy 比較安靜3.

32、You are welcome. 歡迎你！Welcome to sp. 歡迎來到某地welcome welcomed-4. good look s n. 美貌；姿色 good-looking a. 美貌的；好看的；好相貌的e.g. He is a good-looking man. =He is a man with good looks. 他是個好相貌的男人。5. come into =enter 進入 entrance n. 入口6. break the rules 違反規(guī)則break broke broken7. Youll be very welcome.你將非常受歡迎。8. gues

33、s 猜guest 客人P1221. never a dull moment一刻也不會無聊dull a. =uninteresting=boring2. lively a. 活潑的；輕快的-live v. 生存；居?。簧?living a. 活著的living things生物alive a. 活著的keep alive 使活著He is still alive.他還活著。find himself alive發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己還活著living 后可以 +名詞alive 后不能 +名詞3. hate being bored 討厭無聊4. come down to our house 一路來我家5. knock on / at the door敲門6. noise n. 噪音 noisy a. 吵鬧的 noisier noisiest noisily adv.7. always =all the time 一直；總是8. slam v. :shut with a loud noise 砰地關(guān)上 ; 猛烈抨擊 slamming9. keep shouting =don tstop shouting =go on=continue 不停地大叫10. bite v. 咬；叮 bit bitten11. run rings 繞圈跑 =run in circl