山東省日照市莒縣2023屆初三5月適應性測試英語試題試卷含解析

山東省日照市莒縣2023屆初三5月適應性測試英語試題試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、In2000,we____totheGreatWallandhadagoodtimethere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone2、ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit______.A．simplyB．exactlyC．carelesslyD．properly3、Confucius’_____aremainlyfoundinLunyu.A．poemsB．storiesC．thoughtsD．compositions4、-Thedresslooksso_____onyou.-Yes,itfitsme_____.A．well;good B．well;wel C．good;well D．good;good5、—Jimfailedhismathtestlastweek.What’shappenedtohim?—Ittakeshimtoomuchtime____________hisfriendsonline.A．tochatwith B．playingwith C．talkwith D．gotonwith6、一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.一Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.A．worksB．mattersC．caresD．minds7、—Lookatthesign!Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.—________.A．OK,IwillB．Sorry,Iwon’tC．Yes,I’dlovetoD．You’dbetternot8、—It’sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncle______itformylastbirthday.A．bought B．havebought C．willbuy D．buy9、—CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?—Well,Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.A．an B．the C．a D．/10、It______heavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.A．rains B．rained C．israining D．wasrainingⅡ.完形填空11、第二節(jié)詞語填空Ayoungboywasthirstyforsuccess.Forhim,winningwas1.Oneday,theboywaspreparinghimselfforarunningcompetitioninhissmallvillage.Hewasto2withtwootheryoungboys.Alargecrowdgathered(聚集)theretowatch,includingawiseoldman.Theracebegan.Withhisstrengthandpower,theboy3tookthelead.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Thelittleboyfelt4andimportant.However,thewisemanremainedstillandcalm(平靜的).“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”shoutedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldmansteppedforwardandpresentedthelittleboywithtwonewrunners:anoldladyanda5man.Theracestartedandtheboywastheonlyonetocrossthefinishline.Thelittleboyraisedhisarmshappily.Thecrowd,6,wassilent.“Whydon’tpeoplecheerformysuccess?”theboyaskedthewiseman.“Raceagain,”saidthewiseman.“Thistime,allthreeofyoufinishtogether.”Thelittleboythoughtalittle,stood7theblindmanandtheoldlady,andthentookthembythehand.Theracebeganandthelittleboywalked8tothefinishinglineandcrossedit.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Thewisemansmiled,too.“Whichoneof9isthecrowdcheeringfor?”askedthelittleboy.“Forthisrace,youhavewon10thaninanyotherraceyou’veeverrunbefore,”saidthewiseman.“Forthisrace,thecrowdcheerednotforanywinner!”1．A．something B．anything C．everything2．A．compete B．compare C．complete3．A．hardly B．carefully C．easily4．A．embarrassed B．proud C．surprised5．A．young B．weak C．blind6．A．however B．besides C．then7．A．behind B．among C．between8．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly9．A．them B．you C．us10．A．less B．more C．muchⅢ.語法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1．books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2．(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3．(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4．(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5．(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6．iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7．(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8．(help)forlearning.9．,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10．theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Powerof“bigdata”Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended(推薦的)songsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata(數(shù)據(jù)).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”.InDecember,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople’slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry’sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineintroductionforothertravelerstosee.Theintroductionnotonlyshowtravelers’reviews,butalsotellthescenicareaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengine(增長引擎)foreconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percent,salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2020.1．Whatis“bigdata”?A．Songsandshoppinglists. B．Technologiesandhabits.C．Informationfromwebsites. D．Numbersandinformation.2．Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata”inChina?A．Tomakeitaninternationaltrend.B．Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.C．TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D．ToimproveChina’stouristsindustry.3．Theunderlinedwords“scenicareas”inParagraph5mightmean_____inChinese.A．現(xiàn)場 B．景區(qū) C．景象 D．環(huán)境4．Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto_____.A．attractreaderstotravelaroundthecountryB．helptravelerslearntouseonlineprofilesC．showhow“bigdata”isusedinChinaD．explainwhy“bigdata”isagrowthengineB14、SydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10-30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www.S.au.Howtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360’viewsofourbeautifulcity.1．IfTonywantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpayA．$90B．$60C．$1202．WhichstatementinthefollowingisTRUE?A．WecangotoSydneyTowerat11:00onSaturday.B．WecanbooktheticketstoSydneyTowerbyscaldingletters.C．WecandirectlygettoSydneyTowerbytrain.C15、HotmovieinEsplanadeTheatre1．Howmanydaysdoesthemoviebeon?A．For8days.B．For9days.C．For10days.2．Howlongdoeseachmovielast?A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Onehourandahalf.3．Ifafamilyofthree—Dad,Mumandsongotothetheatreintheevening,theyhavetopay________dollarsforthetickets.A．85B．105C．1204．________arenotallowedtoenterthetheatre.A．LatecomersB．AdultswithoutchildrenC．Kidsbelowthreeyearsold5．Whichinformationcan’tbefoundintheadvertisement?A．Thenameofthemovie.B．Thenameofthetheatre.C．Thenameofthedirector.D16、Ifyouwanttodoaschoolprojectonchildren'srights(權利),youcanlookontheInternetforsomeinformation.AUnitedNationswebsitecanshowyouplentyofusefulinformationfortheproject.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreeallofthem,butsomecountriesdonot.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered(庇護）bytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycan'tdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttoaneducationandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustnotbecruellypunished(懲罰）bytheirparentsoranyothers.Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofabuse(虐待）andneglect（忽略）.Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightinanarmy.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.

Insomecountrieschildrendonothavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetowork

longhoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrengetaneducation.Therearenotenoughdoctorsornursestohelpmanychildrenwhentheyaresick.Therightsofchildrenare,therefore,therightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.Theyarenotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.1．agreewiththeUnitedNations'listofchildren'srights.A．AllcountriesB．AfewcountriesC．NocountriesD．Mostcountries2．Somechildrencan'tgetaneducationbecause.A．therearen'tenoughschoolsB．therearenoschoolsC．theycomefromrichfamiliesD．theywanttoworkinfactories3．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Childrenaremadetoworklonghoursonfarms.B．TheUnitedNationswebsiteisusefulfortheschoolproject.C．Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered.D．TheUnitedNationshaslistedtherightsitthinkschildrenshouldhaveE17、NickVujicicwasborn,withoutarmsandlegs,in1982inMelbourne,Australia.Nickfacedallkindsofproblemsandtroublesinhislife,buthenevergaveup.NowNickhashisownspeakingcompany:AttitudeIsAltitude.Andhehastraveledaroundtheworldtogivespeeches.Heshareswithhisaudiencetheimportanceofvision(視野)anddreamingbig.Hesaysattitudeisthemostpowerfultoolinthelifeandfailureisjustalearningexperience.MarkZuckerberg,thebossofFacebook,isonly34.Inonlyeightyears,Zuckerbergturnedhissmallwebsiteintoaworldfamousnetwork.Zuckerbergoncewrotetohisworkmates,“Wedon'tbuildservicetomakemoney;wemakemoneytobuildbetterservice.”JeremyLinisanexcellentbasketballplayer.Thenwhathasledthisyoungmantosuchasuccess?Thefollowingmayhelpusunderstandit.1.Believeinyourself.2.Peoplewillloveyouforbeingyourself.3.Stayhumble(謙遜的).1．AttitudeIsAltitudeis______.A．thetitleofZuckerberg'sspeech B．Nick'scompanyC．aninternationalorganization D．amachinethatcanspeak2．WhatisMarkZuckerberg?A．Abossofaspeakingcompany. B．Thewriter'sworkmate.C．Abasketballplayer. D．Abossofanetworkcompany.3．ThereasonwhyJeremyLinbesuccessful______.A．Attitudeisthemostpowerfultool B．MakemoneytobuildbetterserviceC．Beingyourself D．alwaysfollowothers4．FromwhatZuckerbergwrotetohisworkmates,wecanlearn______.A．Facebookdoesn'tbuildserviceB．Facebookdoesn'tmakemoneyC．buildingservicedoesn'tmakemoneyD．offeringbetterserviceismoreimportantthanmakingmoney5．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Nickhadnoarmsorlegsbecauseofanaccident.B．Nicksayspeoplecanlearnfromtheirfailures.C．MarkZuckerbergbeginshiscompanywhenhewas8yearsold.D．JeremyLinlovesbeinghimselfsoheneverlearnsfromothers.F18、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasaterribleearthquake.Whentherescuers(救援者)reachedoneyoungwoman’shouse,theysawher____body.Shewaskneelinglikeapersonwhowasworshipping(拜神).Herbodywasleaningforward(前傾)____hertwohandsweresupportinganobject.Thefalling____hadbrokenherback.Thecoldbodytoldthemthatshehad_____Therescuersleftthishouseandwentontosearchthenextbuilding.Withasecondthought,theteamleaderwent____tothehouse.Again,hekneltdownandusedhishandtosearchthelittlespace____thedeadbody.Suddenly,hecried:“Achild!Thereisachild!”Thewholeteamworkedtogether.Carefully,theyremovedthepilesofruined(毀壞的)objectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa____littleboywrappedinablanketunderhismother’sdeadbody.Obviously(明顯地),whenthehousewasfalling,thewomanhadusedherbodyto____herson.Whenadoctoropenedtheblanketto____theboy,hesawacellphoneinside.Therewasa____onthescreenanditread:“Dearbaby,ifyoulive,alwaysrememberthatIloveyou.”1．A．aliveB．deadC．nice2．A．andB．soC．or3．A．horseB．hourC．house4．A．putawayB．takenawayC．passedaway5．A．backB．awayC．near6．A．intoB．underC．next7．A．3monthsoldB．3-months-oldC．3-month-old8．A．protectB．removeC．perform9．A．changeB．examineC．laugh10．A．lessonB．musicC．messageⅤ.書面表達19、寫作為了幫助中學生健康成長，某中學英文報開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學寫一封回信。內容要點如下：1．表示理解并給予安慰。2．提出建議并說明理由：1）和信任的人交談：避免傷害別人及自己；2）參加戶外活動：……；3）……要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括表格中所有的相關信息，并適當發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（征文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。參考詞匯：angern.憤怒tempern.脾氣，情緒HiWorried.:I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchahadtimeatthemoment