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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.Jackisairlinepilot,andhealwayswearsuniform.()A.
a;a B.
an;an C.
a;an D.
an;a2.ItisaChinesetraditionforafamilytogathertogetherandstayuplateChineseNewYear'sEve.()A.
at B.
in C.
on D.
with3.It'swisetowriteonsidesofthepapertosavenaturalresources.()A.
both B.
neither C.
either D.
all4.OurEnglishteacherlooksyoung.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher.()A.
forty B.
fortieth C.
fourteen D.
forties5.DuringmystayinGermany,Igainedmuch______oflocalcustomsandcultures.()A.suggestion B.idea C.knowledge D.message6.thetaskis,thehappieryouwillbewhenyoucompleteit.()A.
The
more
difficult B.
More
difficult
C.
Difficult D.
The
most
difficult7.Alicecheckedhertestpaperinordertogetafullmark.()A.
enough
careful B.
enough
carefully
C.
careful
enough D.
carefully
enough8.Kitty,wouldyoupleasespeakloudereveryoneinthemeetingroomcanhearyouclearly?()A.
so
that B.
in
order
to C.
since D.
because9.Thispairofglassesme1,000yuan.()A.
spent B.
cost C.
took D.
paid10.Youdon'tneedtobeveryprofessionalwhenyoudosomejobs,butyouseriouswhenyoudoanyjob.()A.
can
be B.
can't
be C.
must
be D.
mustn't
be11.Bytheendoflastterm,thestudentsofGradeNinethreeprojects.()A.
finished B.
would
finish C.
have
finished D.
had
finished12.John,aswellashisparents,proudtosupporthiscommunityduringlastyear'spandemic.()A.
is B.
are C.
was D.
were13.Marco'sparentsexpectedhimadoctor,butheturnedouttobeanarchitect.()A.
be B.
to
be C.
being D.
to
being14.importantworkhehasdone!Weshouldbethankfulforhishelp.()A.
What B.
How C.
What
a D.
What
an15.Canyouimagineinfiftyyears?()A.
what
will
our
life
look
like B.
what
our
life
will
look
like
C.
how
will
our
life
be D.
how
our
life
will
look
like二、完形填空(本大題共6小題,共12.0分)Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)
TeenfaintsafterskippingmealsAteenagegirlfaintedyesterdayatStonechesterHighSchoolafterskippingmeals.
JenniferJones,15,toldfriendsinherclassthatshewasfeelingunwell.ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.
Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughtermissedbreakfastthatdayand(1)______touchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafullrecoveryinadayortwo.
Jennifer'sclassmateshopetoseeherbackatschoolsoon.Theysaythatshehasstruggledwitheatingproblemsforalongtime."Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight,"herfriendLauraWilliamstoldourreporter."Shehasnoteatenbreakfastforthelastfewmonths.Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.I(2)______herthatskippingmealswasunhealthy,butshewouldn'tlisten."
Jennifer'scaseisareminderofthe(3)______oftheunhealthyweight-losshabitsthathavebecomecommonamongteenagersofbothsexes.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents'lifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,oneintenover-exerciseandfourpercenteventakeweight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsare(4)______thesefigures.Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.Theyhavealsowarnedthemagainstusingsuchextrememethods.
"Theseso-called'quick-fixmethods'(5)______tobeharmfultoteenagers.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried.However,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly,"saidanexpert.
Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.Sheadded,"(6)______,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletipsbecauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape."16.
A.nearly B.hardly C.eagerly D.quickly17.
A.advised B.comforted C.warned D.suggested18.
A.dangers B.importance C.advantages D.benefits19.
A.proudof B.satisfiedwith C.worriedabout D.interestedin20.
A.prove B.promise C.provide D.produce21.
A.However B.Instead
C.What'smore D.Ontheotherhand三、閱讀理解(本大題共5小題,共12.0分)A
OneMoreSubjectatSchool
SchooleducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPIC
Wilde
17:25Dec.15.2022
Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory(必修的)subjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?Why?Justin
19:03Dec.15,2022
Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage(手語).Notmany
peopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessfortunate(幸運的)withrespect.
LIKE(18)REPLYBen
17:39Dec.16,2022
Self-defense(自衛(wèi)).Thiswouldbeusefulwhenyouarein
asituationwhereyouneedtoprotectyourself.
Youmayarguethatphysicaleducationisenough.ButP.E.onlyteachesyouhowtostayfitandhealthythroughexercise.P.E.teachersdon'tteachanykindofself-defense,sowesurelyneedtohavesuchlessons.
LIKE(23)REPLYWilliam
22:11Dec.15,2022
Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomesurveys,manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'thaveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutacompass(指南針).
Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheir
strengthsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemoreconfidenceandaclearerdirectioninlife.
LIKE(47)REPLYLucy
6:28Dec,16,2022
Iwouldsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.
Nowadays,manystudentsareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.Someofthemsleeplatebecausetheycan'tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.
Atime-managementclasswillhelpstudentslearnthat"firstthingscomefirst".
Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleadahealthylife.
LIKE(11)REPLY22.Justinsuggestadding______asonecompulsorysubjectathisschool.A.signlanguage B.self-defense
C.time-management D.AItechnology23.AccordingtoBen,studentscanlearnhowto______ifthereareself-defenselessonsatschool.A.stayfitandhealthy
B.getalongwithothers
C.protectthemselves
D.discovertheirstrengthsandweaknesses24.ThesubjectthatWilliamsuggestsaddingwillbeabout______.A.fashiondesign. B.careerplanning.
C.socialcommunication. D.scientificresearch.25.Lucyhasfoundthatmanystudents______theirsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.A.spendtoomuchtimeon
B.complainabout
C.shownointerestin
D.makegooduseof(5)______suggestionisthemostpopularamongteenagers.A.Justin'sB.Ben'sC.William'sD.Lucy's26.Wecanreadthispassageona/an______.A.schoolnewspaper B.storybook
C.sciencemagazine D.internetforum四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共12.0分)27.Answerthequestions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
Recently,my15-year-olddaughteraskedmeforhelpwithherhomework.Unfortunately,Iwasalreadybusyhelpingherbrother.WhenIfinallycametoher30minuteslater,shetoldmethatitwastoolateandthatshehadaskedChatGPTforhelp.Throughseveralroundsofquestionsandanswers,thebot(機器人程序)hadexplainedherphysicslessonaswellashelpedhersolvetheproblem.Icheckedthechat.Theexplanationswereperfect.
Iwouldn'tcallthischeating—shehadnotaskedthebottodotheworkforher.Rather,itwasthroughherinteraction(交互)withthebotthatshegainedabetterunderstandingoftheproblemandhowtosolveit.Thisyearislikelygoingtobethetippingpoint(爆發(fā)點)forAI.Belowlet'stakeacloserlookatwhatGPTis,howitworks,itslimitationsandproblems.
ChatGPTisabiglanguagemodel.Itistrainedonalargeamountoftext,whichallowsittoproducehuman-likeresponsestovariousquestions.However,ChatGPThastroublewithcomplicatedmathematicalcalculations.Thisprobablyshowsthatlogicalthinkinghasn'tbeenfullypickedupbysuchmodels.Moreover,inthecurrentmodel,mostofthetrainingtextwascollectedfrompubliclyavailabledatathathadbeengatheredbeforetheyear2021.Asaresult,suchmodelsareunabletoproduceaccuratecurrentinformation.
Asafreetool,ChatGPThasallowedstudentstocompletetheirhomeworkwithoutmucheffort.Thishasraisedconcerns(憂慮)aboutcheating—andthelossoflearningability.Educatorsfearthatstudentswillbecomelazythinkers.Theywillfailtodeveloplifelongskillslikecriticalthinking(批判性思考),researchingandwriting.
Forsure,ChatGPTisapowerfullanguagemodel.Ithasthepowertocompletelychangethewaywelearnandinteractwithmachines.AstheChinesesayinggoes,"Watercancarryaboatbutitcanalsoturnitover."Ithinkit'simportantforustoremainawareoftheproblemsthatit'slikelytocause.(1)Theauthordidn'thelphisdaughterwithherhomework,didhe?______(2)HowdidChatGPThelptheauthor'sdaughtersolveherproblem?______(3)WhatisChatGPT?______(4)Whydoeducatorsfearthatstudentswillbecomelazythinkers?______(5)WhatdidtheauthorwanttoexpressbymentioningtheChinesesayinginthearticle?______(6)WillyouturntoChatGPTwhenyoucan'tworkoutacertainproblem?Whyorwhynot?______五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共2小題,共8.0分)28.TheSevenWondersA)busyB)directionC)lookedforwardtoD)readyE)introducedSusanwasa12-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Shefinishedelementaryschoolandwasacceptedtoaverygoodschoolinacitynearby.Shewasveryhappyand(1)______hernewschoollife.
Todaywasthefirstdayofhernewschoolandshewaswaitingforherschoolbus.Oncethebuscame,shegotonitquickly.Shewasveryexcited.
Whenthebusreachedherschool,allthestudentsgotoffandheadedfortheirclassrooms.Susanalsomadeittoherclassroomafteraskingfellowstudentsfor(2)______.Uponseeinghersimpleclothingandknowingthatshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher.Theteachersoonarrivedandsheaskedeveryonetokeepquiet.She(3)______Susantotheclassandsaidthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromthatdayon.
"Wewillhaveasurprisetestinthisclass.Get(4)______,everybody!"theteachersaid.ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheWorld.Thestudentsstartedwritingtheanswersquickly.Susan,holdingherpeninherhand,seemedtohavenoideawhattowriteonthepaper.29.
A.correctB.expectC.remindedD.exceptE.chooseEveryonehadhandedintheiranswersheets(1)______Susan.TheteachercameandaskedSusan,"Whathappened,dear?Don'tworry.Justwritedownwhatyouknowastheotherstudentshavelearnedaboutthewondersjustacoupleofdays."
Susanreplied,"IwasthinkingthatthereweresomanythingswhichIcould(2)______towritedown!"Afewmomentslater,shehandedinheranswersheettotheteacher.Theteacherstartedreadingeveryone'sanswers.Mostofthestudentshadthe(3)______answers:theGreatWallofChina,ChichénItzá,Petra,MachuPicchu,ChristtheRedeemer,ColosseumandTajMahal.
Theteacherwashappyasthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.Atlast,theteacherstartedreadingSusan'sanswers.
"Thesevenwondersare:ToBeAbletoSee,ToBeAbletoHear,ToBeAbletoFeel,ToLaugh,ToThink,ToBeKind,ToLove!"
Theteacherstoodstunned(驚愕的)andthewholeclasswassilent.Today,agirlfromasmallvillagehad(4)______themaboutthemostpreciousgiftsthateveryoneofushad,whicharetrulywonders.(1)(2)(3)(4)六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共14.0分)30.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)
TheElephantandtheRopeAgentlemanwaswalkingthroughanelephantcamp.Hesuddenlystopped.Herealizedthattheelephantsweren'tbeingkeptincagesorheldbytheuseofchains(鏈條).Eachofthegiantanimalswasheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtoitsfrontleg.
Themanfeltconfused.Itwas(1)c______thattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirbondsandrunaway.But,forsomereason,theydidnot.Infact,theydidn'ttrytoescapeatall.
Hesawatrainernearby.Curiousandwantingtoknowtheanswer,hewentupandasked,"Excuseme,butIwanttoknowwhytheelephantsarejuststandingthere.Whydotheynevertrytorunaway?"
Thetrainerreplied,"Whentheelephantsareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weuseropesofthesamesizetotiethem.Atayoung(2)a______,theelephantsarenotstrongenoughtobreakfreefromtheropes.Theytryandtry,butfaileachtime.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedto(習(xí)慣于)believetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropescanstillholdthem,sothey(3)n______trytobreakfreeeveragain."
(4)L______theelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifehangingontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Ithinkeveryoneofuscanrelatetothisstoryandthefeelingofhavingfailedatsomethingoranotherovertheyears.Overtime,wemightbegintothinkthatwearenotabletodoaparticular(特定的)thingandwe(5)a______thisasthetruthandnevertryagain.Wethinktoourselves,"Itriedthatbeforeanditdidn'tworkout.Whatisthepointintryingitagainand(6)w______mytime?Idon'twanttolooklikeafool!"Andthisishowwestarttosettleforalifethatis"safe"and"lessexciting."However,wecouldregardalltheso-called"failures"inourlivesasjuststeppingstonesalongourpath,anddecidetorespondinawaythatispositive.Saytoyourself,"Ah,well,at'leastItried.NowIknowawrongwaytodoit,soitmakesmynextattempt(嘗試)clearer!"
So,don'tlimityourselftoasmallworld.Stay(7)f______onwhatyouwanttoachieveandkeeptryinguntilyousucceed.Youwillneverknowhowfaryoucangountilyouhavethecouragetodoit.Andifyoufall,justgetupandtryagain!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)七、單詞造句(本大題共1小題,共2.0分)31.toomuchfastfood,getridof,you,yourbadhabits,should,eating,suchas(連詞成句)
______八、單句語法填空(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)32."Mostofthe______Itookduringthetriphaven'tbeenedited."Mikesaid.(photo)33.Pleasecheckyourticket.Youmaybesittinginthewrongseat.It's______.(I)34.Mylittlebrothergotacoolmodelcarasapresentforhis______birthday.(nine)35.Thehazy(霧霾的)skiesarea______signofseriousairpollution.(warn)36.Everymorning,thestudentsondutystandattheschoolgateandgreettheteachersandstudents______.(polite)37.TheSFExpressisa______startedin1993thatcarriesmailsandgoodsthroughoutthecountry.(serve)38."Thinktwicebeforeyou______."isregardedasamottobymostpeople.(activity)39.It'sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishwithgreat______.(patient)九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共6小題,共12.0分)40.Bothofthemhavereadtheexcitingnewsontoday'snewspaper.(改為否定句)
______ofthem______readtheexcitingnewsontoday'snewspaper.41.Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedindoingthistypeofwork.(改為反意疑問句)
Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedindoingthistypeofwork,____________?42.Nancygetsconfidenceinplayingtheviolinbypracticingregularly.(對劃線部分提問)
____________Nancygetconfidenceinplayingtheviolin?43.ChinesepeoplehangredlanternstocelebratetheLanternFestival.(改為被動語態(tài))
Redlanterns____________tocelebratetheLanternFestivalbyChinesepeople.44.Petermanagedtoworkoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.(保持句意基本不變)
Peter____________workingoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.45.OfallthetouristattractionsinShanghai,WendylikestheBundbest.(保持句意基本不變)
WendylikestheBund____________anyothertouristattractioninShanghai.十、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)46.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"HowIWentFromHatingtoLovingit".
成長過程中,總會經(jīng)歷很多的變化。你是否有過對一樣事物或者一種活動由討厭轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄硎艿慕?jīng)歷呢?請以"HowIWentFromHatingtoLovingit"為題,寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。
注意:
(1)寫作中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息,否則不予評分。
(2)照抄閱讀語篇不得分。
答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。分析句子可知,兩空均表泛指,第一空泛指一名航空公司飛行員,第二空泛指一套制服;且airline是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾,而uniform是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。
故選:D。
杰克是一名航空公司飛行員,他總是穿一套制服。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。
2.【答案】C【解析】A.at+時間點;B.in+年/月/季節(jié);C.on+星期/日期/具體時間;D.with和,用。此空后面是具體時間Chinese
New
Year's
Eve(除夕夜),可知用介詞on。
故選:C。
對一家人來說在除夕夜全家人聚在一起熬夜是中國傳統(tǒng)。
本題考查介詞詞義,多積累介詞常用含義,即可得出答案。
3.【答案】A【解析】A.both兩者都,表肯定;B.neither
兩者都不,表否定;C.either兩者中任一個;D.all三者或以上都,表肯定。根據(jù)
sides
of
the
paper
(紙的面),且sides用了復(fù)數(shù),可知是寫在紙的兩面,表肯定。
故選:A。
對于節(jié)約自然資源來說在紙的兩面寫字是明智的。
本題考查代詞用法,注意區(qū)別,根據(jù)題干,選出合適代詞,即可得出正確答案。
4.【答案】D【解析】A.四十,基數(shù)詞;B.第四十,序數(shù)詞;C.十四,基數(shù)詞;D.四十的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意:我們的英語老師看起來很年輕。很難想象她已經(jīng)四十多歲了。inone'sforties表示某人四十多歲。
故選:D。
我們的英語老師看起來很年輕。很難想象她已經(jīng)四十多歲了。
熟悉數(shù)詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
5.【答案】C【解析】答案:C分析句子,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是我待在德國期間,我獲得了很多當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗和文化的知識.故選C知識.A建議,B想法,D信息.
我待在德國期間,我獲得了很多當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗和文化的知識.
解答這類試題時,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時正確區(qū)分選項的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.
6.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查the+比較級,the+比較級,表示越……,就越……,固定句型,difficult的比較級是more
difficult。
故選:A。
任務(wù)越困難,完成時你就會越快樂。
熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
7.【答案】D【解析】
enough修飾形容詞或副詞,要后置,排除答案A和B;careful細(xì)心的,形容詞,作表語或定語;carefully細(xì)心地,副詞,修飾實義動詞,根據(jù)句子中動詞checked可知,這里要用carefully修飾。
故選:D。
為了獲得滿分,這個小男孩足夠細(xì)心地檢查他的試卷。
考查副詞的用法,理解句子的意思,判定好詞義和詞性,根據(jù)語法要求答題。
8.【答案】A【解析】sothat以便,后面接從句;inorderto為的是,后面接動詞原形;since既然,因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;because因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)分析可知題干是復(fù)合句,大聲說話的目的是讓每個人都能聽清楚,因此空格處填sothat,引導(dǎo)一個目的狀語從句。
故選:A。
Kitty,請你大聲說話,以便讓會議室里的每個人都能聽清楚你的話好嗎?
解答本題需首先理解所給選項的意思和用法。
9.【答案】B【解析】spend花費,人作主語,spend+金錢+on
sth.意為"在某物上花費金錢";cost花費,物作主語;take花費,常用"It
takes/took
sb.some
time
to
do
sth."句型;pay支付,常用pay
for結(jié)構(gòu),主語是人;根據(jù)題干,可知主語是This
pair
of
glasses(這副眼鏡),接cost。
故選:B。
這副眼鏡花了我1000元。
熟悉動詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】canbe可以是;can'tbe不可能是;mustbe必須是;mustn'tbe絕對不是。根據(jù)"但當(dāng)你做任何工作時"可知,你"必須是"認(rèn)真的。
故選:C。
當(dāng)你做一些工作時,你不需要很專業(yè),但當(dāng)你做任何工作時,都必須認(rèn)真。
情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
11.【答案】D【解析】finish完成。選項A是過去式;選項B是過去完成時;選項C是現(xiàn)在完成時;選項D是過去完成時。by的意思是"在...之前,到...為止",后面接一個過去時間時,與過去完成時連用,謂語構(gòu)成是had+過去分詞,本題答案是D。
故選:D。
到上個學(xué)期末,九年級的學(xué)生已經(jīng)完成了三個項目。
本題主要考查過去完成時的基本用法。
12.【答案】C【解析】beproudtodosth為做某事而自豪。本題考查系動詞的用法。is是,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;are是,復(fù)數(shù)形式;was是,is或am的過去式;were是,are的過去式。根據(jù)
last
year's
pandemic可知句子的時態(tài)是過去時,因此可先排除A和B。句子的主語是John,aswellas連接兩個成分作主語時,其后位于的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常要與前面一個主語保持一致,遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則,aswellashisparents是狀語部分,因此謂語動詞用was。
故選:C。
在去年的疫情期間,約翰,以及他的父母,為支持了他的社區(qū)而感到自豪。
本題主要考查主謂一致在句子中的應(yīng)用。
13.【答案】B【解析】expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事,B選項符合題意;A動詞原形,不符合題意;C現(xiàn)在分詞,不符合題意;D.to+V-ing錯誤表達(dá)。
故選:B。
馬可的父母期望他成為一名醫(yī)生,但最后他成了一名建筑師。
解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合expectsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)確作答。
14.【答案】A【解析】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)important
work
he
has
done可知important是形容詞,work是不可數(shù)名詞,he是主語,has
done是謂語動,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞!
故選:A。
他做了多么重要的工作!我們應(yīng)該感謝他的幫助。
解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。
15.【答案】B【解析】分析句子,空處作imagine的賓語,此處是賓語從句,要用陳述語序,排除A和C選項(疑問語序)。looklike"看起來像",要與what連用而不能與how連用,what...looklike?為固定搭配,表示"像樣子?",排除選項D(無D項表述方式)。
故選:B。
你能想象五十年后我們的生活會是什么樣子嗎?
本題考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語境答題。
16~21.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、C【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:她憂心忡忡的父母告訴醫(yī)生,他們的女兒那天沒吃早餐,前一天晚上幾乎沒碰晚飯。A.幾乎;B.幾乎不;C.急切地;D.迅速地。根據(jù)their
daughter
missed
breakfast
that
day(他們的女兒那天沒吃早餐)可知,前一天晚上幾乎沒碰晚飯。故選B。
(2)考查動詞。句意:我警告她不吃飯是不健康的,但她不聽。A.建議;B.安慰;C.警告;D.建議。根據(jù)but
she
wouldn't
listen(但她不聽)可知,我警告她不吃飯是不健康的。故選C。
(3)考查名詞。句意:詹妮弗的案例提醒人們,不健康的減肥習(xí)慣的危害在男女青少年中已經(jīng)很常見。A.危險,危害;B.重要性;C.優(yōu)勢;D.好處。根據(jù)She
has
not
eaten
breakfast
for
the
last
few
months.She
told
me
she
had
trouble
concentrating
in
class.(她已經(jīng)幾個月沒有吃早餐了。她告訴我她在課堂上很難注意力集中。)可知,不健康的減肥習(xí)慣的危害在男女青少年中已經(jīng)很常見。故選A。
(4)考查短語。句意:衛(wèi)生專家對這些數(shù)字感到擔(dān)憂。A.為感到驕傲;B.對感到滿意;C.擔(dān)心;D.對感興趣。根據(jù)According
to
a
recent
survey
of
senior
high
school
students'
lifestyles,almost
one
fifth
of
teenagers
regularly
skip
meals,one
in
ten
over-
exercise
and
four
per
cent
even
take
weight-
loss
medicine.(根據(jù)最近一項針對高中生生活方式的調(diào)查,近五分之一的青少年經(jīng)常不吃飯,十分之一的青少年過度運動,4%的青少年甚至服用減肥藥。)可知,衛(wèi)生專家對這些數(shù)字感到擔(dān)憂。故選C。
(5)考查動詞。句意:這些所謂的'快速解決方法'被證明對青少年有害。A.證明;B.承諾;C.提供;D.生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)They
are
increasing
their
efforts
to
educate
teenagers
about
the
side
effects
of
losing
weight
too
quickly.They
have
also
warned
them
against
using
such
extreme
methods.(他們正在加大力度教育青少年減肥過快的副作用。他們還警告他們不要使用這種極端的方法。)可知,這些所謂的'快速解決方法'被證明對青少年有害。故選A。
(6)考查短語。句意:另外,他們應(yīng)該保持規(guī)律的工作時間和充足的鍛煉來保持活力和健康。A.然而;B.相反;C.另外,更重要的是;D.另一方面。根據(jù)She
pointed
out
that
it
is
important
to
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet
since
teenagers
are
still
growing
and
their
bodies
need
a
lot
of
nutrition
to
function
well.(她指出,健康均衡的飲食很重要,因為青少年仍在成長,他們的身體需要大量營養(yǎng)才能正常運轉(zhuǎn)。)可知,另外,他們應(yīng)該保持規(guī)律的工作時間和充足的鍛煉來保持活力和健康。故選C。
本文講述了詹妮弗因為減肥影響了身體健康和學(xué)習(xí),詹妮弗的案例提醒人們,不健康的減肥習(xí)慣的危害在男女青少年中已經(jīng)很常見。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、A、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Justin發(fā)的帖子中I
would
suggest
adding
sign
language.(我建議添加手語課。)可知,Justin建議在他的學(xué)習(xí)增加一門手語課作為必修課。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ben發(fā)的帖子中Self-defense.This
would
be
useful
when
you
are
ina
situation
where
you
need
to
protect
yourself.(自衛(wèi)。當(dāng)你處于需要保護自己的情況下時,這會很有用。)可知,自衛(wèi)課可以讓學(xué)生知道如何保護自己。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。A.時尚設(shè)計;B.職業(yè)規(guī)劃;C.社交交流;D.科學(xué)研究。根據(jù)William發(fā)的帖子中A
subject
that
gives
students
a
better
understanding
of
themselves.(一個讓學(xué)生更好地了解自己的科目。)及Teaching
students
to
understand
themselves
better
can
help
them
discover
theirstrengths
and
weaknesses.Then,they
will
have
more
confidence
and
a
clearer
direction
in
life.(教學(xué)生更好地了解自己,可以幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的長處和短處。這樣,他們就會更有信心,人生的方向也會更明確。)可知,William建議增加的必修課可能是職業(yè)規(guī)劃課,這類課程可以幫助學(xué)生們更加明確自己未來的方向。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。A.花太多時間;B.抱怨;C.對……不感興趣;D.充分利用。根據(jù)Lucy發(fā)的帖子中Nowadays,many
students
are
addicted
to
their
smartphones
and
other
electronic
devices.(如今,許多學(xué)生沉迷于智能手機和其他電子設(shè)備)可知,學(xué)生們是花很多的時間在智能手機和其他一些電子設(shè)備上面。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Justin
LIKE(18)REPLY、Ben
LIKE(23)REPLY、William
LIKE(47)REPLY和Lucy
LIKE(11)REPLY可知,William的帖子下面"回復(fù)喜歡"的數(shù)量是最多的,故推測William的提議是最受歡迎的。故選C。
(6)推理判斷題。通讀文章,并根據(jù)文章開頭的Sign
in(登陸)和Sign
up(注冊)可知,這篇文章主要講述了一個叫Wilde的人在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一個"如果你能在學(xué)校增加一門必修課,那會是什么?為什么?"的問題,然后學(xué)生們在底下跟帖回復(fù)。因此我們可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上看到這篇文章。故選D。
本文主要介紹了四位學(xué)生對于"如果你能在學(xué)校增加一門必修課,那會是什么?為什么?"這一問題的建議與看法。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】No,hedidn't.【小題2】Throughseveralroundsofquestionsandanswers.【小題3】Abiglanguagemodel.【小題4】BecauseChatGPThasallowedstudentstocompletetheirhomeworkwithoutmucheffort.【小題5】It'simportantforustoremainawareoftheproblemsthatit'slikelytocause.【小題6】Yes,Iwill.BecauseChatGPTisfreeandmyparentsdon'thavetimetohelpmesolvemyproblems.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"When
I
finally
came
to
her
30
minutes
later,she
told
me
that
it
was
too
late
and
that
she
had
asked
Chat
GPT
for
help."(30分鐘后,當(dāng)我終于找到她時,她告訴我為時已晚,她已經(jīng)向ChatGPT尋求幫助。)可知,作者沒有幫女兒做家庭作業(yè),故填No,hedidn't.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Through
several
rounds
of
questions
and
answers,the
bot(機器人程序)
had
explained
her
physics
lesson
as
well
as
helped
her
solve
the
problem."(通過幾輪問答,機器人解釋了她的物理課,并幫助她解決了問題。)可知,通過幾輪問答,機器人(機器人程序)解釋了她的物理課并幫助作者的女兒解決了這個問題。故填Throughseveralroundsofquestionsandanswers.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Chat
GPT
is
a
big
language
model."(Chat
GPT是一個很大的語言模型。)可知,ChatGPT是一個很大的語言模型,故填A(yù)biglanguagemodel.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"As
a
free
tool,Chat
GPT
has
allowed
students
to
complete
their
homework
without
much
effort.This
has
raised
concerns(憂慮)
about
cheating—and
the
loss
of
learning
ability."(作為一種免費工具,ChatGPT允許學(xué)生毫不費力地完成家庭作業(yè)。這引發(fā)了人們對作弊和學(xué)習(xí)能力喪失的擔(dān)憂。)可知,作為一個免費工具,ChatGPT讓學(xué)生不用花太多力氣就能完成家庭作業(yè),這引發(fā)了人們對作弊和學(xué)習(xí)能力喪失的擔(dān)憂。故填BecauseChatGPThasallowedstudentstocompletetheirhomeworkwithoutmucheffort.
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"AAs
the
Chinese
saying
goes,"Water
can
carry
a
boat
but
it
can
also
turn
it
over."I
think
it's
important
for
us
to
remain
aware
of
the
problems
that
it's
likely
to
cause."(正如中國諺語所說,"水可以載船,但它也可以把船翻過來。"我認(rèn)為我們必須意識到它可能造成的問題。)可知,作者提到這句中國諺語的目的是告訴我們我們要意識到ChatGPT可能造成的問題。故填I(lǐng)t'simportantforustoremainawareoftheproblemsthatit'slikelytocause.
(6)主觀表達(dá)題。開放性問題,言之有理即可。故填Yes,Iwill.BecauseChatGPTisfreeandmyparentsdon'thavetimetohelpmesolvemyproblems.
本文介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助學(xué)生解答問題的,并表示我們也要意識到它可能造成的問題。
這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
28.【答案】C【解析】(1)考查短語。句意:她很開心,期待著她的新學(xué)校生活。根據(jù)her
new
school
life(她的新學(xué)校生活)結(jié)合選項,可知looked
forward
to"期待"符合題意,looked為look的過去式,根據(jù)was,可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選:C。
(2)考查名詞。句意:蘇珊在向同學(xué)們詢問方向后也趕到了教室。根據(jù)Today
was
the
first
day
of
her
new
school(今天是她新學(xué)校的第一天)結(jié)合選項,可知direction"方向"符合題意,asksbfordirection"向某人詢問方向"。故選:B。
(3)考查動詞。句意:她把蘇珊介紹給全班同學(xué)并說從那天起她將和他們一起學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前文講述蘇珊第一天去新學(xué)校上學(xué),結(jié)合選項,可知introduced"介紹"符合題意,introducesbto..."向介紹某人",根據(jù)said,可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,introduced為introduce的過去式。故選:E。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:大家準(zhǔn)備好!根據(jù)We
will
have
a
surprise
test
in
this
class(我們班將進行一次突擊測試)結(jié)合選項,可知ready"準(zhǔn)備好的"符合題意,getready"準(zhǔn)備好"。故選:D。
本文講述了蘇珊今天第一次去新學(xué)校上學(xué),老師把蘇珊介紹給全班同學(xué)后,告訴同學(xué)們今天將進行一次突擊測試。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的選項,并填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
29.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】C【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:除了蘇珊,每個人都交上了答題紙。根據(jù)Everyone
had
handed
in
their
answer
sheets(每個人都交上了答題紙)結(jié)合選項,可知except"除了"符合題意。故選:D。
(2)考查動詞。句意:我在想,有太多的東西我能選擇哪個寫下來!根據(jù)there
were
so
many
things(有太多的東西)結(jié)合選項,可知choose"選擇"符合題意,could后跟choose的原形。故選:E。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生都有正確的答案。根據(jù)The
teacher
was
happy
as
the
students
had
remembered
what
she
had
taught
them.(當(dāng)學(xué)生們記住了她教給他們的內(nèi)容時,老師很高興。)結(jié)合選項,可知correct"正確的"符合題意。故選:A。
(4)考查動詞的過去分詞。句意:今天,一個來自小村莊的女孩提醒他們,我們每個人都有最珍貴的禮物,這些禮物真的很神奇。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)合所給選項,可知reminded"提醒"符合題意,為remind的過去分詞,had后跟remind的過去分詞,為過去完成時。故選:C。
本文講述了除了蘇珊,每個人都交上了答題紙,大多數(shù)學(xué)生們記住了老師教給他們的內(nèi)容,而蘇珊的答案提醒他們,他們每個人都有最珍貴的禮物,這些禮物真的很神奇。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的選項,并填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
30.【答案】【小題1】lear【小題2】ge【小題3】ever【小題4】ike【小題5】ccept【小題6】asting【小題7】ocused【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:很明顯,大象可以在任何時候掙脫束縛逃跑。根據(jù)后But,forsomereason,theydidnot.(但是,出于某種原因,他們沒有。)結(jié)合首字母,可知是clear"明顯的",itwasclearthat+句子"很明顯"。故填clear。
(2)考查名詞。句意:在很小的時候,大象還不夠強壯,無法掙脫繩索。根據(jù)At
a
young,結(jié)合首字母,可知是age"年齡",atayoungage"在很小的時候"。故填age。
(3)考查副詞。句意:它們相信繩子仍然可以栓住它們,所以它們再也不會試圖掙脫。根據(jù)As
they
grow
up,they
are
conditioned
to(習(xí)慣于)
believe
they
cannot
break
away.(隨著它們的成長,它們習(xí)慣于相信自己無法擺脫。)和They
believe
the
ropes
can
still
hold
them(它們相信繩子仍然可以栓住它們)結(jié)合首字母,可知是never"從不"。故填never。
(4)考查介詞。句意:像大象一樣,我們中有多少人一生都堅信自己不能做某事,僅僅因為我們以前失敗過一次?根據(jù)how
many
of
us
go
through
life
hanging
onto
a
belief
that
we
cannot
do
something(我們中有多少人一生都堅信自己不能做某事)結(jié)合首字母,可知是Like"像",為介詞。故填Like。
(5)考查動詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,我們可能會開始認(rèn)為我們無法做某件特定的事情,我們接受這一點事實并且不再嘗試。根據(jù)this
as
the
truth
and
never
try
again(這一點事實并且不再嘗試)結(jié)合首字母,可知是accept"接受",根據(jù)are,可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為we,故用accept的原形。故填accept。
(6)考查動名詞。句意:再試一次又浪費時間有什么意義?根據(jù)trying
it
again(再試一次)結(jié)合首字母,可知是waste"浪費",根據(jù)in,可知后跟動名詞形式,根據(jù)trying和and,可知trying和waste為并列動詞,故用waste的動名詞形式wasting。故填wasting。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:專注于你想要實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)并不斷努力直到成功。根據(jù)what
you
want
to
achieve
and
keep
trying
until
you
succeed(你想要實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)并不斷努力直到成功)結(jié)合首字母,可知是focused"注意力集中的",stayfocusedon"專注于"。故填focused。
本文講述了在大象很小的時
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