2017高考英語書面表達范例之議論文范例

PAGEPAGE6新課標高考英語書面表達范例之議論文范例.高考英語書面表達議論文主要以正反對比議論文為例Howtowriteanargumentation？學習目標：學會高考英語議論文書面表達基本寫作方法。重點難點：學會議論文寫作常用句式。學習指導：議論文指的是以議論為主要表達方式的文體。就某一方面的問題通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非的方式來表達作者的觀點和看法。高考書面表達一般只是要求同學們就某一熱點問題或者是觀點來談談自己的看法。同學們在陳述自己的觀點時，可以運用議論文的一些寫作方法來論述自己的觀點，從而增強說服力，使你的文章脫穎而出。掌握議論文的一般結構：引子、正文、結論。①引子(Introduction):由于英語作文受時間、字數的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必須簡單解釋要討論的問題并闡明自己的觀點。②正文(Mainbody):正文是論證的過程，作者必須有足夠的論據來論證自己的觀點。③結論(Conclusion):結論段可以用一兩句來結束文章，同時要注意與引言段的呼應，但不能照搬前面的原話。議論文型書面表達應掌握的常用表達方式總起:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Opinionsaredivided.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.表達不同觀點:…ofthemholdtheopinionthat….…ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink…Somepeoplebelievethat….Othersarguethat…不同觀點之間的銜接:However,…ofthemholdadifferentview./…ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.Peoplewhoareagainstitdon’tthinkso.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Differentfromthose….,…peoplethink….Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat….并列關系：and,aswellas,also…遞進關系：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…比較、對比：like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand…表示時間關系：first,second,then,finally/atlast／intheend,soonimmediately,suddenly,atthesametime,meanwhile,recently表示對稱順序關系：foronething…..fortheotherthing,ononehand,…..ontheotherhand，aboveall,firstofall,firstly,secondly,next,finally，theformer….thelatter,表示遞進關系：whatismore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition，what’sworse表示換一種方式表達：inotherwords,thatistosay表示舉例說明：forexample,like,suchas,forinstance表示陳述事實：infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth表示總結：onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,fromwhatIhavesaidabove表示因果關系：asaresult,thus,therefore,sothat,as,because,consequently,表示轉折：but,however,while,instead,although,differentfrom,notonly..butalso表達自己的觀點：inmyopinion,personally,asfarasIknow,Ibelieve,Ithink,asweallknow,Itisknowntousallthat….寫作模版一Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on__,students’views/ideas/opinionsonitvary/differfrompersontoperson.Somestudentsbelievethat……h(huán)owever,othersholdtheviewthat_____AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ibelieve___Inconclusion/inaword寫作模版二should……?Opinionsaredividedonthequestion

someofusthinkthat….

Thereasonisthat…..

However,othersareagainstit.Theythink….

Inmyopinion,foronereason,foranotherreason,inaword.Onlythrough…..Canwehaveabrightfuture.范例1你是成都七中高三年級的一名學生，今年即將高中畢業(yè)。請你根據下面所給的要點提示，就關于“高考志愿選擇”用英語寫一篇短文，描述學生中存在的兩種想法。觀點理由1首先選擇專業(yè)1.個人興趣2.社會需求2首先選擇大學1.眾多課程選擇2.求職更受青睞3你的看法并說明原因[要求]請用狀語從句、名詞性從句、被動語態(tài)、不定式、部分倒裝、虛擬語氣完成作文。參考范文：AgoodmajororagooduniversityEverystudentwillbefacedwiththechoicewhenhepassestheCollegeEntranceExamination.Shouldhechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?Differentstudentswillofferdifferentanswers.Somestudentsthinkthechoiceshouldbebasedontheirowninterests.Becauseonlyinthiswaycantheytaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.Ortheyshouldselectmajoraccordingtotheneedofsociety.Otherstudentsbelievethatagooduniversityprovidesawiderangeofcourseswhichmaybeofgreatimportancetotheirdevelopmentandthatiftheywerenotgraduatingfromleadinguniversities,theywouldn’tbelikelytofindagoodjob.Personally,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecan’tobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatterwherewestudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.參考答案Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherornotweshouldstopsmokinginpublicplaces.Eighty-fivepercentofusthinkitisnecessarytostopsmokinginpublicplaces.Mostofusthinksmokingdoesharmtopeople’shealthandtheenvironment.Besides,peopleshouldnotspendsomuchmoneyonthecigarettes.Meanwhile,aboutfifteenpercentofusdidn’tagree.Intheiropinion,peopleshouldhavetheirownrighttodothethingstheylike,suchassmoking.Itisveryhardtogiveupsmokingforthosepeoplewhohavesmokedformanyyears.Andtheythinksmokingisusefulforpeopletoimprovetheirwork.最近，你校組織高三學生開展了一場討論。討論的主題是：周末雙休日要不要上課。請根據下表提供的信息，寫一篇短文，客觀地介紹一下討論的情況。30%30%40%1.要上課2．高考6月舉行，要抓緊時間復習1.不要上課2．休息好，提高學習效率1.其中一天學習，一天休息2．學習與休息兩頭兼顧注意：1.文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；2.120詞左右。Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends.1．審題做到三定：①定體裁：議論文；②定人稱：以第三人稱為主；③定時態(tài)：主要用一般現在時。2．謀篇本文首先要介紹討論的主題：周末雙休日要不要上課。然后按照表中所說的三類學生進行逐一介紹。要按照文章要求客觀地介紹討論的情況，沒有必要表明自己的觀點。[學增分亮點]——————————————————————————————————————[滿分范文]Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends.①30%ofthemthinktheyshouldhaveclassesonweekends,becausethecollegeentranceexaminationthisyearwillbeheldinJune,andstudentsshouldmakefulluseoffreetimetoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.②Theythinkthatonlybystudyinghardercantheybeadmittedtoaleadinguniversity.③Another30%areagainsttheideaofhavingclassesonweekends.④Theybelievestudentsshouldhaveagoodrestonweekendssothattheycanstudymoreeffectivelyduringtheweekdays.⑤Theother40%ofthestudentsdon’tapproveofeitheroftheideasabove.⑥Intheiropinion,studyandrestarebothofgreatimportanceforstudent