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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年吉林省松原市寧江區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷1.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish________?
—IoftentalkwiththepersonswhosemotherlanguageisEnglish.()A.population B.pronunciation C.suggestion2.-We'llhavethelisteningtestnextweek.Althoughonline,Istillfeelalittlenervous.
-Relax!Believeinandlistenmore.()A.you B.your C.yourself3.more,andyouwillmakegreatprogressinChinesewriting.()A.To
practice B.Practicing C.Practice4.Notonlygirlsbutalsoboyslikemecrazyabouttheschoolbasketballmatch.Howcooltheplayersare!()A.am B.is C.are5.Developinggoodeatinghabitsmakesabigdifferencepeople'simmunesystem.()A.at B.to C.on6.Samsaidhesoccerwithhisfatherthistimeyesterdayevening,sohemissedtheprogram.()A.is
played B.was
playing C.plays7.Theartpiecesbythestudentsinthelastartclass.Howlovelyandhowrealtheyare.()A.made B.were
made C.are
made8.-LiTao,therewillbeasciencefairinourcitynextmonth.
-Oh,excitingnews!()A.what
a B.how
a C.what9.-Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage_______needhelp.
-Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.()A.which B.Who C.whose10.-Doyouknowlastweek?
-Well,asfarasIknow,hewentfortheice-hockeymatch.()A.why
didn't
Peter
go
to
school
B.why
Peter
didn't
go
to
school
C.why
Peter
doesn't
go
to
school11.LinFen:Meimei!Let'sgoouttodinnertonight.
Meimei:(26)______AndIwanttotrysomethingspecial.
LinFen:Howabouthavingatasteofwesternfood?
Meimei:Thatsoundsfine.Whatrestaurantshallwegoto?
LinFen:Thatsoundsfine.Whatrestauranthere-PizzaHouse.(27)______
Meimei:Fantastic!Itcanmakeusrelaxed.ButI'veneverbeentherebefore.(28)______
LinFen:Nevermind.Iwillshowyouhowtodoit.
Meimei:That'sveryniceofyou.(29)______
LinFen:Wecanhavemanyotherkindsofwesternfood,suchasfriedchicken,Italiannoodles…
Meimei:Ilovenoodles.Ioftenhavethemathome.
LinFen:SodoI.ButinPizzaHouse,they'recookedinmanydifferentways.(30)______
Meimei:Ican'twait.Let'sgo.
A.You'rewelcome.
B.Goodidea.
C.Andtheyarealldelicious.
D.Bytheway,whatelsecanwehavebesidespizza?
E.Wecanalsoenjoythesoftmusic.
F.Iknowonlyalittleaboutwesterntablemanners.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)12.Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteer(志愿者)Center.CanIhelpyou?
LiHua:(1)______.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.
Mr.Wu:Welcome!(2)______?
LiHua:MynameisLiHua.
Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelpwith?
LiHua:Well,maybeIcanhelpto(3)______thecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.
Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.
LiHua:Whenistheinterview?
Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.
LiHua:(4)______?
Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.
LiHua:OK.I'vegotit.Thanks.
Mr.Wu:(5)______.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)RhamiZeiniisa15-year-oldstudent.Oneday,hesawablackwallet(1)______themiddleoftheroadwhenherodehisbikehomefromschool.Thenhestoppedhisbikeand(2)______upthewallet.Tohis(3)______,hefoundmuchmoneyinthewallet.Therewere$10,000init.
Rhamididn'tfindtheowner'sphonenumberinit,sohetoldhisparentswhathappened.Thentheydrovehimtothepoliceoffice.There,apolicemanhelpedhimtofindtheowner.(4)______last,hereturnedthewallet.
Theownerwassothankful(5)______hegaveRhami$100.ButRhamididn'tacceptit.
WhatakindboyRhamiZeiniis!Weallshouldlearnfromhim.13.
A.under B.in C.from14.
A.appeared B.left C.picked15.
A.point B.mind C.surprise16.
A.With B.For C.At17.
A.that B.where C.what18.
A.himselfB.WestC.othersD.expectE.meanF.fastG.moreH.IfI.surprisedJ.acceptK.ButL.whatOneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirl,"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthegirlanswered,"No,no,myEnglishisverypoor."Theforeignerwasquite(1)______attheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmade(2)______understandorthegirlhadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yes,infact,youspeakverywell."(3)______thegirlstillkeptsaying,"No."Intheend,theAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidnotknow(4)______tosay.
What'swrongwiththegirl'sanswer?Shedidnot(5)______acompliment(贊揚(yáng))inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer,"Thankyou"insteadof"No".ShereallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest(謙虛的).Inthe(6)______,peoplefeelproudandconfidentwhentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay,"Thankyou.'
Inourcountry,wethinkbeingmodestisavirtue(美德)andbeingproudisabadthing.Butinmyopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot(7)______beingproud.Sosometimes,youshouldbeconfidentinsteadofbeingmodest.
(8)______youaremodestandsay,"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell."whileworkinginaWesterncountry,theothersmaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"No",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponby(9)______.Whenaskingforajob,ifsomeonesayssomethinglike"Yes,Icancertainlydoit."insteadof"Letmehaveatry."Heorshewill(10)______togetit.SointheWest,youshouldbebravetoshowyourconfidence.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)O"Dearcustomer,ourcityhasbeenfacingaseriousdrought(旱情).Pleasetryyourbesttosavewater.Thanksforyourunderstandingandsupport."InDec.2021,peopleinShenzhengotthismessageontheirphones.Atthesametime,waterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps(水龍頭).Thegovernmentsaidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortage(短缺)ever.
SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChinalikeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecoming"thirsty",thepaperreported.Comparedwithnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Whyaretheystillshortonwater?Let'stakealookatsomefactors(因素).
Factor1:NotenoughfreshwateracrossChina
Factor2:Growingpopulationsinbigcities
Factor3:Climate(氣候)changemakesthingsworse
Factor4:PollutionandpooruseofwaterHowcanwesavewater?
Turnoffthetapwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Reduce(減少)yourshowersfrom15minutesto10minutes.Turnonyourwashingmachineonlywhenit'sfull.Fixleaks(漏水)inthetoilettank.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。19.WhogotthemessageaboutsavingwateronthephonesinDec.2021?______A.PeopleinChangchun. B.PeopleinGuangzhou.
C.PeopleinShenzhen. D.PeopleinChengdu.20.Howmuchwaterisusedinpeople'sdailylifeinChina?______A.62%. B.22%. C.14%. D.2%.21.Whatareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes?______A.Southernareas. B.Northernareas.
C.Northeasternareas. D.Southwesternareas.22.Whichisthefactorforwatershortage?______A.ThereisnotenoughwateracrossChina.
B.Therearemoreandmorepeopleinbigcities.
C.Climatechangemakeswaterdirtier.
D.Pollutionandgooduseofwaterarethereasons.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.EachcityofChinaisfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.
B.IndustryinChinausemorewaterthanagricultureinChina.
C.Wecansavewaterbynottakingashower.
D.We'dbetterusethewashingmachineonlywhenit'sfull.PNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失?。?Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.
Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.
Losingisnotvery.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.
Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝賀)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.
Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.24.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?______A.Awayoflife. B.Avaluablething.
C.Ageneralrule. D.Asecretofsuccess.25.Inthewriter'seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?______A.Hegothelpfromothers. B.Hehappenedtomakeit.
C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes. D.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgraceful"probablymean?______A.Bad. B.Personal. C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.27.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?______A.Expresstheregrets. B.Forgetthefailure.
C.Shareinthewinners'enjoyment. D.Joininanothercompetition.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes
B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblems
C.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser
D.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureWhenpeoplehaveacold,afever,ortheflu,theyusuallygotothedoctorforhelportheygetsomemedicinefromthedrugstore.Butmanypeoplealsousehomefirst-aidwaysforcommonillness.Thefollowingaresomesimpleexamples.
ColdsLotsofpeopleeat,hotchickensoupwhentheyhaveacold.Theyfinditcanmaketheheadandthenoseclear.Somepeopledrinkhotlemonadewithredpepperandsugar.
BurnsFirstfindouthowbaditis,andthenputtheburnedareaundercoldrunningwater.It'simportantnottoputiceontheburns.
CutsCoverthecutwithacleanclothfirst.Thenpressithard.Ifit'sadeepandseriouscut,gotoadoctorasquicklyaspossible.
SorethroatsDrinksomehotteawithhoney.Orputpepperonslicesofmeatandtiethemaroundyourthroatwithacloth.
HeadachesPutanicebagoracoldclothonyourhead,orwashyourfacewithcoldwater.It'salsoagoodideatoputyourhandsintohotwaterandletthemstaythereforseveralminutes.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F).29.EatingChickensoupcannevermaketheheadandthenoseclearwhenyouhaveacold.______30.Ifyouburnyourselfbyaccident,youcanputiceontheburn.______31.Youneedtoseeadoctoratonceifthecutisdeepandserious.______32.Drinkingsomehotteawithhoneyishelpfultoyoursorethroat.______33.Whenyouhaveaheadache,it'sagoodideatoputyourhandsintocoldwaterforseveralminutes.______34.Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Imaginetheworldwithoutsongstosingalongwith.Imagineaworldwithoutdancing.(1)______
Thereisalwaysakindofmusicforeveryfeelingandtaste.Thereisasongforyouwhenyouareexcited.(2)______Thereisasongthatcanshowthefeelingofbeinginloveandasongforyouwhenyoufeelangryandlonely.I'msurethereisatleastonesongintheworldthatisspecialtoyou.Thefactisthatmusicattractseveryone.(3)______Youdonotevenneedtolistentomusicplaying,youcanrememberasonginyourheadasifitisplayingoutloud.
RecentlyI'menjoyingSpanishflamencomusic.(4)______I'mtakingflamencodanceclasses,andIjustrealizehowimportantthemusicis.Althoughwelearnnewsteps,wespendalotoftimelisteningcarefullytothemusic,payingattentiontothebeat.Youreallydohavetofeelthemusicsothatyoucan,throughdance,becomeapartofit(5)______
Musicisanimportantpartinourlives,andIcan'timaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutmusic.
A.Thereisasongforyouwhenyouareupset.
B.Spanishflamencomusicisfullofexpression.
C.Youdon'thavetobeatalentedmusiciantoenjoyit.
D.Tome,flamencomusicisanexamplewhichdefineshowpowerfulmusiccanbe.
E.Youshouldhavetalentinmusic.
F.Itwouldbeaveryquietandhopelessplace!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.(1)______Theearisanimportantorgan(器官).Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofourears,thegovernmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheear?
(2)______Therearethreepartsinourears--theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.Wecanseetheouterearclearly.Itcancollectsoundaroundus.Thenthesoundgoesthroughthemiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoourbrain.
(3)______Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butourbrainjustpaysnoattentiontoit.Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight.That'sbecauseourbrainhearssomething,althoughwedon'tknowwhatitis.
(4)______Ourearsalsohelpuskeepabalance.Therearesomeorgansthatarefullofliquidwithsmallhairsaroundthemintheinnerear.Theliquidandhairssendmessagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.
(5)______Ourearsevenhavesomethingtodowithtastingfood.Wemayhaveproblemstellingtastesifthereissomethingwrongwithourears.
(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。
A.Helpinguskeepabalance
B.Keepinghearingdayandnight
C.Differentpartsoftheear
D.Helpingwithtastingfood
E.Animportantorgan--theear
(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面的表格,每空填一詞。
Date★NationalEarCareDayison(6)______3rd.Parts★Ourearshavethreeparts.Theyaretheouterear,the(7)______earandtheinnerear.Functions(功能)★Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight(8)______ourbrainhearssomething.
★Theliquidandhairsintheinnerear(9)______messagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.
★Ifthereissomething(10)______withourears,wemayhaveproblemstellingtastes.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)36.Once,fourpeoplewenttocatchfishesbyboat.Thefirsttwodays,theywereveryhappybecausetheycaughtsomanyfishes.Onthethirdday,unfortunately,theymetaterriblestorm.Theboatsankintothesea.AllofthemdiedexceptSimon.HeheldapieceofwoodandfinallyLandedonasmallisland.Therewasnobodylivingontheisland.Everyday,hestoodbythesea,hopingashipcouldpassbyandsavehim.Asdayswentby,nothinghappened.
Simonfeltexhausted.Hetriedhisbesttobuildaverysimplehousebecausehewantedtokeepthecoldandrainout.Oneday,hewentouttolookforfood.Whenhegotback,hefoundhislittlehouseonfire.Therewasalotofsmokerisingfromit.Heknewtheworstthinghadhappened.Hewasfullofgreatsadnessandcried,"Myfriendsdied.Myhouseburneddown.HowcouldIgoonliving?"Atthatmoment,hedidn'tknowtodo,withoutanyhope.
Earlythenextday,however,hewaswokenupbythesoundofashipthatwascomingtotheisland.Ithadcometosavehim."Howdidyoufindme?"Simonaskedinsurprise."Wesawthesmoke,"oneofthemenintheshipanswered.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題.(1)Whendidthefourpeoplemeetaterriblestorm?______.(2)WhatdidSimonholdtosavehislifeaftertheboatsank?______.(3)WhydidSimonbuildahouseontheisland?______.(4)HowdidpeoplefindSimonatlast?______.(5)WasitgoodorbadforSimonthathishousewasonfireinthestory?______.37.年夜飯是中國(guó)文化中最重要的團(tuán)圓飯。年夜飯菜肴豐盛、美味,像年糕(NewYearcake)、魚(yú)等都有美好的祝愿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上下文完成短文,每空一詞。
ThefamilydinnerontheSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantdinnerintraditionalChinese(1)______OntheSpringFestivalEve,familymembersget(2)______toenjoythedinner.Thereareallkindsof(3)______foodsanddrinks.Manyofthemusuallyhavegreatmeanings.Forexample,NewYearcakeisoftenthefirstdish,whichmeans"havingmoreluckandbecomingbetter"(4)______Chinesepronunciation.Anotherdishisfish,whichmeans"havingmorethanweneed".Childrenalllikethisfamilydinner.Atdinnertheyreceivenotonlybestwishes(5)______alsoluckymoneyfromtheirfamily.ItisaChinesetraditionthatwehavekeptforthousandsofyears.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)38.隨著時(shí)間的流逝,每個(gè)人都會(huì)發(fā)生改變。在初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活過(guò)程中,你是否覺(jué)得你自己也有許多改變。請(qǐng)以"SomeChangesinMyLife"為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文,談?wù)勀阍谶^(guò)去的三年里所發(fā)生的變化。
提示:1)介紹你的變化。
外貌方面的變化;
性格方面的變化;
喜好方面的變化;
學(xué)習(xí)方面的變化。
2)談?wù)勀銓?duì)變化的看法。
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.poppulation人口;pronunciation發(fā)音;suggestion建議。根據(jù)"How
do
you
improve
your
English_____"可知,提升的是英語(yǔ)發(fā)音,符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:B。
--你如何提高你的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音?
--我經(jīng)常和以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交談。
名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。
2.【答案】C【解析】you你、你們,人稱代詞的主格或賓格;your你的、你們的,形容詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞。believeinoneself"相信自己",固定詞組,因此這里應(yīng)用反身代詞。
故選:C。
--我們下周要進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。雖然是在網(wǎng)上,但我還是覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)緊張。
--放松點(diǎn)!相信自己,多去聽(tīng)。
掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知本句為祈使句的肯定形式,省略主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故用practice的原形,位于句首,首字母需要大寫。
故選:C。
多練習(xí),你的語(yǔ)文寫作會(huì)有很大進(jìn)步。
本題考查祈使句,需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng),選出正確的答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)Not
only
girls
but
also
boys
"不僅僅是女孩,而且像我這樣的男孩"和介詞短語(yǔ)likeme"像我"可知,Notonly
...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)girls和boys,此結(jié)構(gòu)遵循"就近原則"。介詞短語(yǔ)likeme
前的主語(yǔ)boys是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此be用are。
故選:C。
不僅僅是女孩,而且像我這樣的男孩也為學(xué)校的籃球賽瘋狂。球員們真是太酷了!
牢記Notonly
...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)所遵循的就近原則。
5.【答案】B【解析】at在……;to對(duì)于;on在……上。根據(jù)Developing
good
eating
habits"養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣"可知,此處是"養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)人們的免疫系統(tǒng)有很大的影響"
,短語(yǔ)makeabigdifferenceto..."對(duì)……有很大影響"。
故選:B。
養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)人們的免疫系統(tǒng)有很大的影響。
掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
6.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this
time
yesterday
evening"昨天晚上這個(gè)時(shí)候"和題干可確定,句子意思為:山姆說(shuō)昨天晚上這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在和父親踢足球,故句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:was/were+doing。
故選:B。
山姆說(shuō)昨天晚上這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在和父親踢足球,所以他錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)節(jié)目。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)及其構(gòu)成。
7.【答案】B【解析】made的原形是make。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in
the
last
art
class"上一節(jié)藝術(shù)課上"可知,此句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)The
art
pieces"這些藝術(shù)作品"和動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此句語(yǔ)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:was/were+過(guò)去分詞。The
art
pieces是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,故be用were。
故選:B。
這些藝術(shù)作品是上一節(jié)藝術(shù)課上的學(xué)生們做的。多么可愛(ài),多么真實(shí)。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境判斷時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8.【答案】C【解析】how和what都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句。句型是:Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!本題感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)itis省略了,news是不可數(shù)名詞,用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。
故選:C。
--李濤,下個(gè)月我們城市將有一個(gè)科學(xué)展覽。
--哦,多么令人激動(dòng)的消息??!
首先要掌握感嘆句的用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是children,空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。which在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代物;who在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指代人;whose在引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),指代人或物。本題正確答案是B。
故選:B。
--我們能為那些村里需要幫助的留守兒童做些什么呢?
--我們可以幫助他們?cè)谥苣┚W(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。
本題考點(diǎn)是定語(yǔ)從句。解答本題要首先分析定語(yǔ)從句所缺的成分,再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法選出正確答案。
10.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,因此可先排除A。選項(xiàng)B使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí);選項(xiàng)C使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句子中的lastweek可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),本題答案是B。
故選:B。
--你知道上周彼得為什么沒(méi)上學(xué)嗎?
--哦,據(jù)我所知,他去參加冰球比賽了。
本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
11.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】F【小題4】D【小題5】C【解析】26.B
邏輯推理題.根據(jù)上句Let's
go
out
to
dinner
tonight可知這是提建議的句型,結(jié)合后句And
I
want
to
try
something
special.說(shuō)明梅梅接受了林芬的邀請(qǐng),所以應(yīng)用Good
idea來(lái)表示對(duì)此提議加以肯定.故選B
27.E
邏輯推理題.根據(jù)下文Fantastic!It
can
make
us
relaxed.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是在飯店聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以讓人放松下來(lái),故選EWe
can
also
enjoy
the
soft
music.
28.F
邏輯推理題.根據(jù)下文Never
mind.I
will
show
you
how
to
do
it.可知此處林芬對(duì)梅梅說(shuō)的話不在意,會(huì)展示給她怎么做,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知此處應(yīng)是指梅梅對(duì)西餐的餐桌禮儀知之甚少一事.故選FI
know
only
a
little
about
western
table
manners.
29.D
邏輯推理題根據(jù)答語(yǔ)We
can
have
many
other
kinds
of
western
food,such
as
fried
chicken,Italian
noodles…可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)是與這些食物有關(guān),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是指梅梅問(wèn)林芬這家飯店除了披薩還有什么好吃的,故選D
By
the
way,what
else
can
we
have
besides
pizza?
30.C
邏輯推理題根據(jù)前句they're
cooked
in
many
different
ways及答語(yǔ)I
can't
wait可知后句應(yīng)是對(duì)飯菜味道的肯定,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)選CAnd
they
are
all
delicious.
這是一篇對(duì)話,主要內(nèi)容是林芬邀請(qǐng)梅梅去吃晚餐,梅梅想要吃點(diǎn)特別的,于是她們商量去一家披薩店吃西餐.梅梅說(shuō)她從沒(méi)去過(guò),不知道一些餐桌禮儀,林芬說(shuō)不要緊,她會(huì)教梅梅怎么做;她們還談?wù)摿宋鞑偷昀锔鞣N好吃的飯菜,非常美味.
做此類題型的閱讀理解題要把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)及句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,該技巧主要針對(duì)將句子還原,將提供的某個(gè)或多個(gè)句子還原到文章的適當(dāng)位置,這就要求整體把握文章段落,在上下句的結(jié)合處,它們或是需要過(guò)渡,或是需要?dú)w納總結(jié),根據(jù)需要安排句子.
12.【答案】【小題1】Sure【小題2】Whatisyourname【小題3】introduce【小題4】WhereistheJilinCareVolunteerCenter【小題5】You'rewelcome【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文CanIhelpyou?(有什么我能幫助你的嗎?)和下文內(nèi)容可知,這里應(yīng)是肯定的回答,通常是Sure(當(dāng)然)。故答案為:Sure。
(2)根據(jù)回答MynameisLiHua.(我的名字是李華。)可知,前文應(yīng)該是問(wèn)李華的名字,詢問(wèn)某人的名字應(yīng)使用句型Whatisyourname。故答案為:Whatisyourname。
(3)根據(jù)句子的賓語(yǔ)thecityparks,可推知?jiǎng)釉~可以是introduce,意為"介紹",句意表示"也許我可以幫忙介紹城市公園",to后為動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:introduce。
(4)根據(jù)回答It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.(它在紅星商業(yè)中心。)可知,上文應(yīng)該在訓(xùn)問(wèn)地點(diǎn),結(jié)合前文,可知李明應(yīng)該是在問(wèn)吉林志愿者中心(JilinCareVolunteerCenter)在哪里;詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)應(yīng)該用特殊疑問(wèn)詞where。故答案為:WhereistheJilinCareVolunteerCenter。
(5)根據(jù)上文Thanks.(謝謝)可知,答句應(yīng)是表示"不用謝"。故答案為:You'rewelcome。
本對(duì)話主要是李華咨詢吉林志愿者中心關(guān)于做志愿者的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。
題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意。
13~17.【答案】B、C、C、C、A【解析】(1)考查介詞辨析。句意:一天,他從學(xué)校騎自行車回家時(shí),在路中央看到一個(gè)黑色錢包。under在…下面;in在…里面;from來(lái)自。inthemiddleof在…中間,固定搭配,故選B。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然后他停下自行車,撿起錢包。appeared出現(xiàn);left離開(kāi);picked撿起。根據(jù)上文Oneday,hesawablackwalletinthemiddleoftheroadwhenherodehisbikehomefromschool.(一天,他從學(xué)校騎自行車回家時(shí),在路中央看到一個(gè)黑色錢包。)可知,說(shuō)的是他撿起錢包,pickup撿起來(lái),固定搭配,故選C。
(3)考查名詞辨析。句意:令他驚訝的是,他在錢包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多錢。point指向;mind介意;surprise驚訝。根據(jù)he
found
much
money
in
the
wallet.(他在錢包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多錢。)可知,說(shuō)的是令他驚訝的是,故選C。
(4)考查介詞辨析。句意:最后,他歸還了錢包。With與;For為了;At在。atlast最后,固定搭配,故選C。
(5)考查連詞辨析。句意:店主非常感激,他給了拉米100美元。that那;where哪里;what什么??疾閟o…that…句型,so+形容詞+that如此…以至于…故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了Rhami
Zeini撿到錢包并歸還失主的經(jīng)過(guò)。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
18.【答案】【小題1】I【小題2】A【小題3】K【小題4】L【小題5】J【小題6】B【小題7】E【小題8】H【小題9】C【小題10】D【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)這個(gè)回答感到非常驚訝。besurprisedat
sth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝;此處應(yīng)填形容詞surprised,故選:I。
(2)考查反身代詞。句意:他認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂,或者女孩沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚。makeoneselfunderstand讓別人懂得自己;結(jié)合主語(yǔ)he,此處應(yīng)填himself,故選:A。
(3)考查連詞。句意:但女孩仍然不停地說(shuō):"不。"根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境he
said,"Yes,in
fact,you
speak
very
well"...the
girl
still
kept
saying,"No."(他說(shuō):"是的,事實(shí)上,你說(shuō)得很好。"但女孩仍然說(shuō):"不。")
可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)填But,故選:K。
(4)考查疑問(wèn)代詞。句意:最后,這個(gè)美國(guó)男孩聽(tīng)不懂,也不知道該說(shuō)什么。由語(yǔ)境In
the
end,the
American
boy
could
not
understand
and
did
not
know...to
say.(最后,這個(gè)美國(guó)男孩聽(tīng)不懂,也不知道該說(shuō)……。)可知,此處應(yīng)填疑問(wèn)代詞what后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,一起作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ),故選:L。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她不像美國(guó)人民那樣接受贊美。由空前助動(dòng)詞did可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形accept,故選:J。
(6)考查名詞。句意:在西方,人們受到贊美時(shí)會(huì)感到自豪和自信。intheWest在西方;此處應(yīng)填名詞West,故選:B。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在我們國(guó)家,我們認(rèn)為謙虛是一種美德,驕傲是一件壞事。但在我看來(lái),自信并不意味著驕傲。由空前助動(dòng)詞does可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形mean,meandoingsth.意味著做某事,故選:E。
(8)考查連詞。句意:如果你謙虛地說(shuō):"不,恐怕我做不好。"由前后語(yǔ)境...you
are
modest
and
say,"No,I'm
afraid
I
can't
do
it
well."(……你謙虛地說(shuō):"不,恐怕我做不好。")可知,此處表示條件關(guān)系,應(yīng)用If,故選:H。
(9)考查代詞。句意:如果你經(jīng)常說(shuō)"不",你肯定會(huì)被別人看不起。由上文while
working
in
a
Western
country,the
others
may
think
that
you
really
cannot
do
it.(而在西方國(guó)家工作,其他人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你真的做不到。)可知,此處是被別人看不起。應(yīng)填代詞
others
,故選:C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他或她會(huì)期望得到它。由空前助動(dòng)詞
will可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形expect,故選:D。
短文講了作者通過(guò)對(duì)中西方文化的差異的描述,闡明自己的觀點(diǎn):有時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該用自信代替謙虛。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
19~23.【答案】C、C、A、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In
Dec.2021,people
in
Shenzhen
got
this
message
on
their
phones.(2021年12月,深圳市民在手機(jī)上收到了這條信息。)可知是深圳市民在手機(jī)上收到了這條信息,故選:C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知用于人們?nèi)粘I畹挠盟?4%,故選:C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Compared
with
northern
areas,southern
areas
have
more
rain
and
are
close
to
more
rivers
and
lakes.(與北方地區(qū)相比,南方地區(qū)的降雨量更多,而且靠近更多的河流和湖泊。)可知南方地區(qū)的降雨量更多,而且靠近更多的河流和湖泊,故選:A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Growing
populations
in
big
cities(大城市人口增長(zhǎng))可知越來(lái)越多的人在大城市是導(dǎo)致水資源短缺的主要原因之一,故選:B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Turn
on
your
washing
machine
only
when
it's
full.(洗衣機(jī)滿了才打開(kāi)。)可知D選項(xiàng)表述正確,故選:D。
本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在社會(huì)水資源短缺問(wèn)題,分析了造成這種問(wèn)題的原因及解決措施。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24~28.【答案】B、D、A、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,we
can
learn
something
valuable
from
every
failure
(失?。?(然而,我們可以從每次失敗中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西,)可知我們可以學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。故選B。
(2)理解判斷題。根據(jù)When
he
was
asked
how
he
felt,he
said
that
he
hadn't
failed
10,000
times
but
had
learned
10,000
things
which
didn't
work.(當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他感覺(jué)如何時(shí),他說(shuō)他不是失敗了一萬(wàn)次,而是學(xué)會(huì)了一萬(wàn)件沒(méi)用的事情。)可知是因?yàn)樗吹搅耸」饷鞯囊幻?。故選D。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文We
must
accept
our
failure
and
learn
to
take
advantage
of
it.(我們必須接受失敗,并學(xué)會(huì)利用它。)可知此處意為失敗并不是不好的,不是不光彩的。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If
we
offer
our
congratulations
(祝賀)
to
the
winners
and
share
in
their
happiness,we
won't
feel
sorry
for
our
failure.(如果我們向獲勝者表示祝賀,分享他們的快樂(lè),我們就不會(huì)為我們的失敗感到遺憾。)可知作者建議我們分享獲勝者的喜悅。故選C。
(5)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)However,we
can
learn
something
valuable
from
every
failure
(失?。?This
may
help
us
succeed
in
the
future.So
we
must
know
how
to
be
a
good
loser.(然而,我們可以從每次失敗中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西,這可能會(huì)幫助我們?cè)谖磥?lái)成功。所以我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者。)及全文可知文章介紹我們?nèi)绾谓邮苁?,成為好的失敗者,所以C項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
文章介紹我們?nèi)绾谓邮苁?,成為好的失敗者?/p>
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
29~33.【答案】F、F、T、T、F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.
81.F根據(jù)They
find
it
can
make
the
head
and
the
nose
clear
,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它能使頭和鼻子更舒服,可知感冒時(shí)喝雞湯永遠(yuǎn)不能使頭腦和鼻子清醒是錯(cuò)誤的.故答案為F.
82.F根據(jù)It's
important
not
to
put
ice
on
the
burn.不要把冰塊放在燒傷處是很重要的,可知如果你不小心燒傷了自己,你可以在燒傷處敷冰是錯(cuò)誤的.故答案為F.
83.T根據(jù)If
it's
a
deep
and
serious
cut,go
to
a
doctor
as
quickly
as
possible.如果傷口很深很嚴(yán)重,要盡快去看醫(yī)生.可知如果傷口很深很嚴(yán)重,你需要馬上去看醫(yī)生.故答案為T.
84.T根據(jù)Drink
some
hot
tea
with
honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶.
可知喝一些有蜂蜜的熱茶對(duì)喉嚨痛有幫助,故答案為T.
85.F根據(jù)
It's
also
a
good
idea
to
put
your
hands
into
hot
water
and
let
them
stay
there
for
several
minutes.把你的手放到熱水中,讓他們?cè)谀抢锎羯蠋追昼娨彩且粋€(gè)好主意,可知當(dāng)你頭痛時(shí),最好把你的手放在冷水里幾分鐘是錯(cuò)誤的.故答案為F.
短文講了許多人使用家庭急救的方法來(lái)治療常見(jiàn)?。敿?xì)地介紹了一些簡(jiǎn)單的例子.
做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題.以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷.只要弄清事實(shí),即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論.
34.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文Imagine
the
world
without
songs
to
sing
along
with.Imagine
a
world
without
dancing.(想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有歌曲可唱的世界。想象一個(gè)不跳舞的世界。)可知,說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有歌曲和跳舞的世界。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng),那將是一個(gè)非常安靜和絕望的地方!符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
(2)根據(jù)上文There
is
always
a
kind
of
music
for
every
feeling
and
taste.There
is
a
song
for
you
when
you
are
excited.(總有一種音樂(lè)適合每一種感覺(jué)和品味。當(dāng)你興奮的時(shí)候,總有一首歌適合你。)可知,說(shuō)的是音樂(lè)適合的感覺(jué)和品味。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng),當(dāng)你難過(guò)的時(shí)候,有一首歌適合你。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)上文The
fact
is
that
music
attracts
everyone.(事實(shí)上,音樂(lè)吸引著每一個(gè)人。)以及下文You
do
not
even
need
to
listen
to
music
playing,you
can
remember
a
song
in
your
head
as
if
it
is
playing
out
loud.(你甚至不需要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)播放,你可以在腦海中記住一首歌,就好像它在大聲播放一樣。)可知,說(shuō)的是音樂(lè)吸引每一個(gè)人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng),你不必是一個(gè)有天賦的音樂(lè)家就能享受它。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)上文Recently
I'm
enjoying
Spanish
flamenco
music.(最近我在欣賞西班牙弗拉門戈音樂(lè)。)可知,說(shuō)的是西班牙弗拉門戈音樂(lè)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng),西班牙弗拉門戈音樂(lè)富有表現(xiàn)力。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(5)根據(jù)上文You
really
do
have
to
feel
the
music
so
that
you
can,through
dance,become
a
part
of
it.(你真的必須感受音樂(lè),這樣你才能通過(guò)舞蹈成為其中的一部分。)可知,說(shuō)的是要感受音樂(lè)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng),對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),弗拉門戈音樂(lè)就是一個(gè)例子,它定義了音樂(lè)的力量。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了生活中音樂(lè)的重要性。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
35.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】D【小題6】March【小題7】middle【小題8】because【小題9】send【小題10】wrong【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)空后The
ear
is
an
important
organ(器官).To
make
people
know
the
importance
of
our
cars,the
government
set
up
National
Ear
Care
Day.It
falls
on
March
3rd
every
year.How
much
do
you
know
about
the
ear?(耳朵是一個(gè)重要的器官。為了讓人們知道耳朵的重要性,政府設(shè)立了全國(guó)耳朵護(hù)理日。每年三月三日。你對(duì)耳朵了解多少?)可知,本段說(shuō)的是耳朵是一個(gè)重要的器官。E選項(xiàng)"一個(gè)重要的器官——耳朵"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)空后There
are
three
parts
in
our
ears--the
outer
ear,the
middle
ear
and
the
inner
ear.We
can
see
the
outer
ear
clearly.It
can
collect
sound
around
us.Then
the
sound
goes
through
the
middle
ear
to
the
inner
ear
and
finally
to
our
brain.(我們的耳朵有三個(gè)部分——外耳、中耳和內(nèi)耳。我們可以清楚地看到外耳。它可以收集我們周圍的聲音。然后聲音通過(guò)中耳傳到內(nèi)耳,最后傳到我們的大腦。)可知,說(shuō)的是耳朵的不同部位。C選項(xiàng)"耳朵的不同部位"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)空后Our
ears
keep
working
all
the
time
even
when
we
are
sleeping,but
our
brain
just
pays
no
attention
to
it.Sometimes
we
may
wake
up
suddenly
at
midnight.That's
because
our
brain
hears
something,although
we
don't
know
what
it
i
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