2023年浙江省杭州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年浙江省杭州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.—What’syoursisterlike?—________.A.Sheisaworker

B.Shelikespears

C.Sheisverythin

D.Sheislikeherfather

2.Thereisabigwhole()thefrontwallandtwobeautifulpictures()thebackwall.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in

3.Manyatime()swimmingalone.A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy

4.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor()abouthisheart.A.anadviceB.someadviceC.advicesD.theadvices

5.Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because

6.Mrs.Clarkehasason_________Bruno.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.tocall

7.Forourownsafety，it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow

8.---Howfineitistoday!---Yes.()greatfuntohaveapicnicin()fineweather!A.What;suchB.Whata;suchaC.How;suchaD.How;such

9.TheWestLakeisgetting()thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully

10.Let'sclean()roomfirstand()later.A.theirs;oursB.their;ourC.their;oursD.theirs;our

11.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

12.---Canyouanswerthisquestion?---Sorry，Ican()understanditsmeaning.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly

13.---Ifell()mybikeonmywaytoschoolyesterday.---Sosorrytohear!Becarefulnexttime.A.offB.downC.fromD.of

14.Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.

A.overandoveragain

B.moreorless

C.soonerorlater

D.hereandthere

15.Pleasepassmeapentowrite______.

A.inB.byC.withD.to

16.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?—_____.A.Itsnotfarfromthere

B.Thesupermarketisverylarge

C.Thegoodsthereareveryexpensive

D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

17.I’mgoodatEnglish，soEnglishismy()subject.A.bestB.goodC.badD.better

18.Father_____today’snewspaperyet.______tobringittohim.A.hasn’tread,Don’tforget

B.didn’tread,Notforget

C.hadn’tread,Didn’tforget

D.doesn’tread,Doforget

19.---ProfessorJohnson，I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.---()Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbothermeC.Notatall

D.That’sOK

20.—IamsorrybutIcan’tgotherewithyou.—__________.Icangotherebymyself.A.Iamgladto

B.It’smypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我們在聚會上玩得很盡興。

28.我想預約李醫(yī)生。(makeanappointmentwith…)

29.我的建議是你們應該資助一些項目讓人們意識到長江江豚(finlessporpoise)的嚴重形勢并去保護它們。(使用表語從句)

30.世界上沒有東西比光的速度更快。

31.不容懷疑，和社會上其他工作相比較，清潔工的工作更艱難些。(用comparedwith作狀語)

四、語言應用(5題)32.Thisisaposterfor________.A.abasketballclub.B.anEnglishclub.C.aschool.

33.Thepassengerwentto________from_________.A.Heathrow；BerlinB.Germany；BritainC.Europe；Asia

34.Thismaybeanadfor________.A.hotdrinkB.juiceC.coffee

35.Ifyouareinterestedinpopsongs，youmaychoose________.A.BTV-2B.CCTV-1C.SCTVD.CCTV-4

36.Thenumberoftheflightwas________.A.729B.117C.G3

五、翻譯(10題)37.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.

38.Itisnecessarytotakeexerciseinordertokeepfit.

39.Iheardsomeoneshout“Fire!”andthenpeoplewererunninginalldirections.

40.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutyourweight.

41.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結婚。

42.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

43.Shetriedtodoagooddeedeveryday.

44.Thankyouforgivingmeahand.

45.Wemustcleartheroombeforeourguestsarrive.

46.Ithappenedinthe1970sinNewYork.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Inwhichfilmwasthedirectoralsoanactor?()A.THEROADRINGTWENTIES

B.STRANGERTHANFICTION

C.HIGHPLAINSDRIFTER(1972)

D.KRAMERVERSUSKRAMER(1979)

48.WhathasmadebrainsapopularfoodinShanxi?

A.Theyareservedinmanyrestaurantsthere.

B.Theyaregoodforhealthandhaveastrangename.

C.TheyaremadeofChinesemedicineandwine.

D.Theywereinventedalongtimeagobyanartist.

49.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch().A.forabout40years

B.forabout27years

C.sincetheygotmarried

D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway

50.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatexplainsthecauseof40percentofthenation’sunemployed.Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored（政府資助的）youthcenter,eventamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies.“Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said.Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12.3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing.ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent.Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance.Recentsurveyshavefoundthattheincreasingargumentinthelastfewyearsoverthedeployment（部署）inEuropeofNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationmissilesandthepossibilityofnuclearwarhavecloudedEuropeanyouths'confidence（信心）inthefuture.Oneform.ofprotest（anactionthatshowsdisagreement）tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity.YoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents.Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventheright,toastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem.“Andsowepassthedaysatthediscos,ormeetpeopleatthecafe,andsitandstare,”saidIsabellaCault.“Thereisusuallynotmuchconversation.Youlookforhappiness.Sometimesyouevenfindit.”UnemploymentintheNetherlandshasaffected________.A.about0.6millionpeople

B.250,000people

C.lessthanhalfofthepopulation

D.onemillionpeople

51.Inschoolthepupilscan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellmainlybecause().A.theyhavelittletimeforit

B.theyhavenorecorders

C.theyseldomuseit

D.BothAandC

52.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto______.A.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas

B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry

C.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons

D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns

53.Whenadreamcomestosomebodyagainandagain，itshows_________.A.heoftendoestheworkaboutthedream

B.somebodymisseshimverymuch

C.thedreamisveryimportanttohim

D.heisworryingaboutsomething

54.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat()donotcomefromplantsinsomeway.A.fewkindsoffood

B.meatandfish

C.cheeseandchickens

D.woodandpaper

55.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause().A.theyareusefulreadingmaterials

B.theymaybeusetofeedcats

C.wemaybeabletomakefoodfromthemsoon

D.wecanreadthembeforemeals

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻擊性的C.外向的D.有戒心的

參考答案

1.C句意：—你姐姐長得怎么樣？—________。A項意為“她是一個工人”；B項意為“她喜歡梨”；C項意為“她非常痩”；D項意為“她像她的爸爸”。What’s…like?這個句型常常用來詢問某人的長相或某事的情況（包括天氣情況）。故選C。

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.A句意：Clarke有一個兒子叫Bruno。call和ason之間存在被動關系，called做后置定語。故選A。

7.D句意：為了安全，我們在上學的路上遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。A項意為“打破”；B項意為“制作”；C項意為“改變”；D項意為“遵守”。根據句意故選D。

8.A今天天氣真好！——是的，在這么好的天氣里野餐是多么有趣的事情！What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語！What＋形容詞＋可數名詞復數＋主語＋謂語！What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語！How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語！How＋主語＋謂語！

9.B西湖比之前更加漂亮了。

10.C讓我們先打掃他們的房間，然后再打掃我們自己的。

11.D他不吸煙也討厭女人吸煙。hatesb.doingsth.意為“厭惡某人做某事”。故選D。

12.Ahardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎,差不多;almost幾乎，差不多;quite相當，在某種程度上.

13.A

14.A句意為：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的錯誤，這當然令他的父母很生氣。overandoveragain反復，多次，符合句意。moreorless或多或少，大體上;soonerorlater遲早，早晚;hereandthere到處。

15.C其結構時writesthwithapen。用筆寫，要用with。選C

16.D問路。要指明怎么走。只能選D

17.A我擅長英語，所以英語是我（成績）最好的科目。

18.A

19.D

20.C對別人的抱歉要表示原諒和理解。選C

21.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數名詞(可數或不可數均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

23.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據句中的allthetime和lived可知，應用過去進行時，故選C。

24.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

26.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據句意可知，應選D項。

27.Weenjoyedourselvesverym