2021-2022學年廣東省廣州四中、三中、南武中學、培正中學聯(lián)考高二（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學年廣東省廣州四中、三中、南武中學、培正中學聯(lián)考高二（上）期中英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小愿2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最傳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂照。1．（7.5分）FourPopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin，ChinaChinaHarbin'swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8°F—butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedwithexperiencingoneoftheworld'slargestwinterfestivals.2021marksthe37thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival（January﹣March），whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup，transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.Lyon，F(xiàn)ranceParismaybecalledTheCityofLight，buteveryDecember，lighttakescenterstageinLyon，F(xiàn)rance'sthird﹣largestcity.That'swhentheannualFestivalofLights（aroundDecember8）takesover，withlightinstallations（裝置）thattransformthecity'sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets（oneinLaCroix﹣Rousse；theotheratthePlaceCarnot：throughDecember25）.Lima，PeruPeru'scapitalLimaishometotheworld'shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromitsdelicatedining，thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s，andyou'llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.Vermont，USWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Manyresorts（度假勝地）havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa＄15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew，low﹣energymodels.Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason，meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.（1）Whatdothefirsttwoplaceshaveincommon？A.Theyaredecoratedwithlights.B.Theyoffersnowsculptures.C.Theyhavethree﹣dayfestivals.D.Theyareextremelycold.（2）WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift？A.Harbin.B.Lyon.C.Lima.D.Vermont.（3）What'snewtotheresortsinVermont？A.Skiingandsnowboarding.B.Alongerwinter.C.Cookingschools.D.Updatedequipment.2．（10分）AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104.JudyBlumetooktoTwitter，"BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten，"shewroteonTwitter.The"AreYouThereGod？It'sMe，Margaret"authorventontoshareanothersocialmediapostAboutoneverymemorableinteractionshedidhavewithCleary.The83﹣year﹣oldauthorexplainedthattheircommonpublisherexchangedtheirfanmails，andshereadsomeofCleary'sletters.Aftertheaccidentalexchange，Blumesentbackthefanmailswithaspecialnote.Clearywroteheroneinturn."Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents，"Blumesaid."ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith（干擾）mywriting.Shewasright.""WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sendwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration，nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid.IoncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard，"Blumeadded.JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBluneoncetoldheronsocialmedia."I'malwaysamusedwhenImetyoungreaderswhosay，'IloveyourRamonabooks.'ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona，too，butIdidn'twritethosebooks，BeverlyClearydid，"theauthorshared."Theygivemeanashamedlookthen，andItellthemit'sOK.What'simportantisthatthey'rereadingandlovingtheexperience."Blume'sadmirationforClearywaspassedontoherdaughter，whoreaditwheneversheseemedanxious.Now，Blume'sgrandsonisalsoafanofCleary'sworks.SheconcludedthatCleary'swritinghaspositivelyimpactedseveralgenerations，andshecouldn'timaginewhattheworldwouldbewithoutherbrilliance.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus？A.Weshouldrespectthelatewriter.B.Cleary'sdeathisegreatloss.C.ThefriendshipbetweenBlumeandCleary.D.Blume'sreactiontoCleary'sdeath.（2）WhatdoesBlume'ssecondpostmainlytellus？A.HercooperationwithCleary.B.Cleary'sadviceonherreading.C.Cleary'sinfluenceonherwriting.D.HerwayofcommunicatingwithCleary.（3）WhichcanbestdescribethecharactersinCleary'sbooks？A.Funnyandlovable.B.Curiousandannoying.C.Cautiousanddistrustful.D.Modestandwell﹣behaved.（4）WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungreadersinHarmanci'spost？A.TheylikedtoamuseBlume.B.TheyweregreatfansofCleary.C.Theywereshywithstrangers.D.TheylovedBlume'swriting.3．（10分）Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarrierstotransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries，lawsstoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies，manygroupsofpeoplehavebeendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace，religion，ornationality.IntheMiddleAges，forexample，Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica'sgovernmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovernmentofficialswhentheymove.Countriessetupcustomspostsattheirborders.Foreigntravellersmustgothroughacustomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.Usuallytravelershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas.Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertainareasofthecountry，ortheymayrequirethattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarrierstocommunication.Whentwogovernmentshave，conflictswitheachotheronimportantmatters，theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaryorindustrialinformationsecret.Today，peoplehavetheabilitytotravel，tocommunicate，andtotransportgoodsmorequicklyandeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatwaredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyearsagocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasytobreakdown.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers，peoplecontinuetoenjoytravelandtheexchangeofgoodsandideas.（1）TheexamplesinParagraph1areusedtotellthereadersthat.A.transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogetherB.it'simportanttopreventpeoplefromtransportingandcommunicatingC.peoplemadeitdifficultforthemselvestotransportandcommunicatesD.naturalbarriersmainlyinfluencedtransportationandcommunication（2）Howisthe2ndparagraphmainlyorganized？A.Bylistingseveralfacts.B.Bylistingseveralfigures.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.（3）Whichofthefollowingmayleadtopeople'slesscommunicationbetweencountries？A.Peopletodayhavetheabilitytotravelwithoutanyofthebarriers.B.Countriesrequiretheircitizenstokeepalltheinformationsecret.C.Citizensofsomecountriesaren'tgoodatexchangingnewsorideas.D.Thegovernmentscan'treachagreementeachotheronbigissues.（4）Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat.A.peoplecannotremovetheobstaclesmadebynatureandthemselvesB.naturalbarriershavealwaysbeendifficultanddangeroustocrossforusC.man﹣madebarriersaresometimeshardertoremovethannaturalonesD.withsomanybarrierspeoplecan'ttravelandexchangegoodsandideas4．（10分）Theworld'sclocksmarkeverypassingsecond，minuteandhour.Buttohumans，secondsofpaincanfeellikeminutes，andhoursspentatapartycanendinablink（眨眼）.Thebraincanstretchorsqueezethefeelingoftimeformanyreasons，includingpleasure，pain，fearandage.Althoughthesciencebehindthis"subjectivetime"isnotfullyunderstood，someresearchsuggeststhatanadditionalfactormightinfluencethesubjectivelengthofyourlife：yourincome.Researchalreadysuggeststhat，onaverage，wealthypeoplelivelonger，biologically.Now，emergingworkindicatesthatvariedandnovel（新奇的）experiencescouldcreatemore"timecodes（編碼）"inthehumanbrainasitprocessesmemoryformation.This，intun，couldmeanthatpeoplewhocanaffordtoenjoymorevacationsandhobbies，andwhohavemorestimulatingjobs，willrecallhavinglivedforalongertimeonEarth."Eventhoughtimeflieswhenyou'rehavingfun，whenyoulookbackonit，youcanremembermuchmoreofthisextendedexperiencecomparedtoaboringexperience，"saysJorgenSugar，apostdoctoralstudentattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology'sKavliInstituteforSystemsNeuroscience.He'spartofateamofscientistsinvestigatingthesementaltimecodes.Theideathatnoveltycanaffecttheexperienceoftimealsoseemstofitculturesthatdon'tmeasuretimeusingclocks—manyculturesdependinsteadoncelestial，culturalandseasonaleventstomarktheflowoftime.Ourexperienceoftimedoesvaryaccordingtocircumstances，andalsoaccordingtothekindofrhythmofactivityweengagein，"saysChrisSinha，acognitive（認知）scientistworkingwithHunanUniversitywhohasstudiedsocalled"event﹣basedtime"inAmazoniantribesandlinguisticminoritygroupsinChina.Butotherexpertsaren'tconvinced.AccordingtoMonicaCapri，aneconomistwithabackgroundinneuro﹣economiesatClaremontGraduateUniversity，subjectivetimeisn'twellunderstoodscientifically.Evenifhigher﹣paidjobscanleadtomorenewexperiences，wealthypeoplearen'tnecessarilyspendingmoneythatway.Amillionaire，forinstance，mayspendmoneyonafancywatch，butthisisn'tlikelytochangetheirfeelingoftimethewayavacationorevenalow﹣costhikewould，shesays.What'smore，shesays，therearemanyfactorstoconsiderinhowthebrainprocessestime.Forinstance，accordingtoAdrianBejan，aprofessoratDukeUniversity，thenoveltyoffunexperiencesansimplywaroff.Still，researchersfrommanyfieldsareeagertouncoverthemysteriesofmemoryandsubjectivetime.AccordingtoSugar，understandinghowhumansformandrecallmemoriescanaffectmanyaspectsofsociety，suchaslaw，educationandhealthcare—andperhapscanevenaidourunderstandingofourselves."Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexbiologicalsystemweknow."hesays.（1）Whatdoweknowabout"subjectivetime"fromthepassage？A.Ithasnothingtodowithone'sincome.B.Itspaceisinfluencedbyaperson'smood.C.Itisathingthatiscompletelyunderstood.D.Itmarkseverypassingsecondforaperson.（2）Howcanincomeinfluenceapersonaccordingtosomeresearchers？A.Wealthypeopletendtoengagemoreinrememberingthings.B.Wealthypeoplemayfeellifeisrelativelyshorterpsychologically.C.Wealthypeopletendtohaveabettermemorythanpoorpeople.D.Wealthypeopleusuallyneedmoretimetoprocessmemoryformation.（3）WhatisMonicaCapri'sopinion？A.Sheisnotconvincedthatmoneycanextendsubjectivetime.B.Shedoesn'tbelievethatwealthypeoplecanbuygoodmemories.C.Shethinksthattheexcitementoffunexperiencescanhardlywearoff.D.Shedoubtswhetherhigher﹣paidjobscanleadtomorenewexperiences.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Thebraincanchangeyourfeelingoftime.B.Manyfactorscaninfluencehowyoufeeltime.C.Yoursubjectivetimemaydependonyourincome.D.Researchersareexploringmemoryandsubjectivetime.第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最住選項。選項中有兩項多余項。5．（12.5分）Procrastination（拖延癥）TechSupportChoosingbetweenimmediatesatisfactionandfuturebenefitcaneasilyleadtoshortsighteddecisions：WatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothegym，forexample，orgoingthroughsocialmediaratherthanworkingonachallengingproject.（1）Toguideindividualstowardgreatestchoices，F(xiàn)alkLieder，acognitive（認知）scientist，andhiscolleaguesdesignedadigitaltoolcalleda"cognitiveprosthesis（假體）."ItusesAItomatchadecision'simmediaterewardwithitslong﹣termworthaftermakingato﹣dolist.Theresearchersdevelopedasetofmodelsandalgorithms（算法）thatconsidervariouselementssuchasalistoftasks，anindividual'sunwillingnesstoeachandtheamountoftimeavailable.（2）Ithelpstoencouragethatpersontocompletethemall.Theideawastoturnthechallengingprojectsthatpeoplepursueintherealworldintoagamelikeenvironment."Thepointsystemgivespeopleachievablegoalsthatsignalthatthey'remakingprogress."Liedersays.（3）Theresults，publishedonlineinAugustinNatureHumanBehavior，revealedthattheAIsupportsystemhelpedpeoplemakebetter，fasterdecisionsandprocrastinatelees—anditmadethemmorelikelytocompletealltheassignedtasks.Inoneexperiment，inwhichtheresearcherspresented120participantswithalistofseveralwritingassignments.（4）Howeverheratewasonly56percentforthosenotusingit.Liedersaysoneofthecurrenttool'slimitationsisthatitcanhandleonlyshortto﹣dolists.（5）Atthesametime，theyareworkingwithacompanycalledComplicetointegratethetoolintoanexistingto﹣dolistapp.Theresearchersalsoplantorunfieldexperimentstoseehowwelltheircognitiveprosthesissucceedintherealworld.A.Peopleoftenstruggletodowhat'sbestfortheminthelongrun.B.Theteamtestedthistoolinaseriesofexperimentswithhumansubjects.C.Thesystemthenassignsrewardpointstoeachtaskinawaythatiscustomized（定制）.D.Andnow，heandhisteamaretryingtodevelopitupforalargernumberofasks.E.Theyfoundthat85percentofindividualswhousedthetoolcompletedalltheirtasks.F.Astudywasconductedtofindawaytohelppeopleincreasetheirdecision﹣makingability.G.Thistoolisaconvincingdemonstrationthatprocrastinationissomethingthatthisstrategycanhelpwithquitealot.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（15分）Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.There，aroboticnurse（1）meontothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater，instepsthe（2），whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmy（3）andgivesmeaprescription（處方）.Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.Thisismyterriblevisionofthefuture，whichhasn'thappened（4）yet.IshouldsayIreallydolikemanyaspectsof（5）.Iamabigfanofairconditioninginsummerandheatersinwinter.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon'twantmachinesto（6）.WhenIcallmydentist'sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline，Iam（7）.ButwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself﹣servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore，Ifeellike（8）"Whenitcomestocashiers（收銀員），makeminea（n）（9），please!"Afterall，humancashierssometimes（10）youastorecoupon（優(yōu)惠券）foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat，real﹣lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren，whichcan（11）youngmothers'day.Acashiermayalsoshowpityonanelderlyperson（12）togetthatlastpennyoutofhispurse.Machinescanbe（13）andcost﹣effectiveandtheyoftengotthejobdonejustfine.（14）theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthespirit，thesoulortheheart.Itis（15）nomachinewilleverhave.Itishumanbeingthatencouragesustosmileatothers，whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.（1）A.tearsB.directsC.followsD.separates（2）A.workerB.nurseC.doctorD.cleaner（3）A.signalsB.symptomsC.wordsD.symbols（4）A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atintervals（5）A.economyB.agricultureC.literatureD.technology（6）A.cutinB.passbyC.takeoverD.goaway（7）A.annoyedB.thrilledC.discouragedD.disappointed（8）A.smilingB.laughingC.shoutingD.weeping（9）A.machineB.humanC.animalD.plant（10）A.giveB.remindC.bargainD.buy（11）A.brightenB.darkenC.strengthenD.widen（12）A.turningB.happeningC.describingD.struggling（13）A.urgentB.efficientC.frequentD.consistent（14）A.ButB.BecauseC.OtherwiseD.Therefore（15）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something第二節(jié)語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（15分）Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly.Inthepastdecades，modernscienceandtechnology（1）（help）togreatlyreducetheback﹣breakinglaborinvolvedinfarming.Theseadvanceshavebenefitedpeoplein（2）（vary）countriesincropproduction.Probablyoneofthemostbeneficial（3）（innovation）isdripirrigation（滴灌），whichhasmade（4）possibletodevelopbig，greenfarmsinthemiddleofthedesert.（5）therehavebeenexperimentsindifferentplacesinthepasttomakedripirrigationareality，itisintheMiddleEasterncountyofIsrael（6）dripirrigationhasbecome（7）modernsuccess.Bymeansofdripirrigation，farmerscannowproducecropsondryland（8）needingmuchwater.Thisirrigationmethodusesfar（9）（little）waterthanothermethods.Thelimitedandfocuseduseofjusttherightamountofwateralsoreduceswatertoweedsandpests，（10）（keep）themfromharmingthecrops.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子的意思和括號里的中文提示，寫出下列的單詞，每空限填一詞，請注意正確形式，并把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。8．（1分）They（克服，戰(zhàn)勝）difficultiesoneafteranotherandfinallyrealizedtheirgoals.9．（1分）Thegirlhasgreatinterestin（時尚）oftenbrowsingthroughpilesofmagazinestolookforanyusefulinformation.10．（1分）Lightcangivemilkafunnyflavoranddecreaseits（營養(yǎng)）.11．（1分）Therainhadstoppedandastarortwowas（可見的）overthemountains.12．（1分）Lastnightthesoldiers（占據(jù)）thetelevisionstationinthecapital.13．（1分）Ifshesang，hewould（伴奏）heronthepiano.14．（1分）（目擊者）tothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.15．（1分）Wewill（盯著看）atourphoneswhenwewanttoavoideyecontact.16．（1分）Africasuffered（分布廣的）hungerandstarvationthroughthe70sand80s.17．（1分）Therewasaperiodofexcessivewarmthwhichmeltedsomeofthe（極地的）ice.18．（1分）Membersofanelephantfamily（游蕩）insouthwesternChinahavebecomeinternationalstars.19．（1分）Thesmallerlakerangesfromfivetofourteenfeetin（深度）.20．（1分）Iambeginningtofeel（尷尬的）bymycompleteignoranceofworldhistory.21．（1分）Theseplantshavea（傾向）togrowinthewetareas.22．（1分）Thewarhasledtoanacuteeconomic（危機）.第二節(jié)補全句子（共15個空；每小題3分，滿分15分）23．（3分）無論你喜歡什么，總會有一個奇妙無比的公園吸引你！youlike，thereisanincredibleparkthatwillyou!24．（2分）這樣，推論可能對理解其影響有用。Thus，maybeusefulinunderstandingtheinfluenceofthismatter.25．（2分）袁隆平將其一生獻給了中國農(nóng)業(yè)。YuanLongpinghashislifeChineseAgriculture.26．（3分）這個小組是否將由那些科學家組成依然是懸而未解的問題。thisteamwillbethosescientistsremainsanunansweredquestion.27．（3分）有些學生這副模樣，只是因為他們害怕老師要讓他們講話。Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbytheteacher.28．（2分）直起身來，腳要跟上音樂拍子。andyourfeetshouldkeeptimetotherhythmofthemusic.第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分20分）29．（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom對你如何度過國慶節(jié)很感興趣，來信詢問你國慶節(jié)的游玩情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹長隆歡樂世界：出名的主題公園，位于廣州南部，有各種游樂設(shè)施；2.描述你印象最深的時刻。參考詞匯（可自由選用）：長隆歡樂世界ChimelongParadgioe；自由落體free﹣falldrops；海盜船pirateship；U型滑板U﹣shapedslide；過山車rollercoaster；旅轉(zhuǎn)木馬themerry﹣go﹣round；4D電影4Dtheatre；巡游parade注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2021-2022學年廣東省廣州四中、三中、南武中學、培正中學聯(lián)考高二（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小愿2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最傳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂照。1．（7.5分）FourPopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin，ChinaChinaHarbin'swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8°F—butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedwithexperiencingoneoftheworld'slargestwinterfestivals.2021marksthe37thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival（January﹣March），whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup，transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.Lyon，F(xiàn)ranceParismaybecalledTheCityofLight，buteveryDecember，lighttakescenterstageinLyon，F(xiàn)rance'sthird﹣largestcity.That'swhentheannualFestivalofLights（aroundDecember8）takesover，withlightinstallations（裝置）thattransformthecity'sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets（oneinLaCroix﹣Rousse；theotheratthePlaceCarnot：throughDecember25）.Lima，PeruPeru'scapitalLimaishometotheworld'shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromitsdelicatedining，thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s，andyou'llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.Vermont，USWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Manyresorts（度假勝地）havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa＄15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew，low﹣energymodels.Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason，meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.（1）Whatdothefirsttwoplaceshaveincommon？AA.Theyaredecoratedwithlights.B.Theyoffersnowsculptures.C.Theyhavethree﹣dayfestivals.D.Theyareextremelycold.（2）WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift？BA.Harbin.B.Lyon.C.Lima.D.Vermont.（3）What'snewtotheresortsinVermont？DA.Skiingandsnowboarding.B.Alongerwinter.C.Cookingschools.D.Updatedequipment.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要向讀者介紹了在冬天的時候非常適合前往游玩的幾個有名的地方，并對每個地方的特色進行了說明?！窘獯稹浚?）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段Thisyearmarksthe32ndHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival（January﹣March），whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup，transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.今年是第32屆哈爾濱國際冰雪雕塑節(jié)（1﹣3月），巨大的冰凍建筑拔地而起，點亮燈光，將哈爾濱變成冬季的仙境；That'swhentheannualFestivalofLights（December5﹣8）takesover，withmorethan70lightinstallationsthattransformthecity'sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.每年的燈會（12月5日至8日）就在那時舉行，70多個燈會將城市的街景變成了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品。可知，哈爾濱和里昂的特點是都會用燈來對其進行裝飾，故選A。（2）B．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets（oneinLaCroix﹣Rousse；theotheratPlaceCarton；throughDecember25）．這座城市還有兩個圣誕集市（一個在拉克羅瓦羅西，另一個在PlaceCarton，一直到12月25日）?？芍诶锇嘿徺I圣誕禮物是非常棒的，因為它有圣誕集市，故選B。（3）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thisyear，manyresortshavegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa＄15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew，low﹣energymodels.今年，作為一項耗資1500萬美元的全州計劃的一部分，許多度假勝地已經(jīng)大大提升了自己的造雪能力，該計劃用新的低能耗車型取代了許多過時的雪槍?？芍?，在Vermont，一些長時間未更新的設(shè)備得到了升級為嶄新的設(shè)備，故選D?！军c評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。2．（10分）AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104.JudyBlumetooktoTwitter，"BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten，"shewroteonTwitter.The"AreYouThereGod？It'sMe，Margaret"authorventontoshareanothersocialmediapostAboutoneverymemorableinteractionshedidhavewithCleary.The83﹣year﹣oldauthorexplainedthattheircommonpublisherexchangedtheirfanmails，andshereadsomeofCleary'sletters.Aftertheaccidentalexchange，Blumesentbackthefanmailswithaspecialnote.Clearywroteheroneinturn."Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents，"Blumesaid."ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith（干擾）mywriting.Shewasright.""WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sendwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration，nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid.IoncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard，"Blumeadded.JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBluneoncetoldheronsocialmedia."I'malwaysamusedwhenImetyoungreaderswhosay，'IloveyourRamonabooks.'ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona，too，butIdidn'twritethosebooks，BeverlyClearydid，"theauthorshared."Theygivemeanashamedlookthen，andItellthemit'sOK.What'simportantisthatthey'rereadingandlovingtheexperience."Blume'sadmirationforClearywaspassedontoherdaughter，whoreaditwheneversheseemedanxious.Now，Blume'sgrandsonisalsoafanofCleary'sworks.SheconcludedthatCleary'swritinghaspositivelyimpactedseveralgenerations，andshecouldn'timaginewhattheworldwouldbewithoutherbrilliance.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus？DA.Weshouldrespectthelatewriter.B.Cleary'sdeathisegreatloss.C.ThefriendshipbetweenBlumeandCleary.D.Blume'sreactiontoCleary'sdeath.（2）WhatdoesBlume'ssecondpostmainlytellus？CA.HercooperationwithCleary.B.Cleary'sadviceonherreading.C.Cleary'sinfluenceonherwriting.D.HerwayofcommunicatingwithCleary.（3）WhichcanbestdescribethecharactersinCleary'sbooks？AA.Funnyandlovable.B.Curiousandannoying.C.Cautiousanddistrustful.D.Modestandwell﹣behaved.（4）WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungreadersinHarmanci'spost？BA.TheylikedtoamuseBlume.B.TheyweregreatfansofCleary.C.Theywereshywithstrangers.D.TheylovedBlume'swriting.【分析】本文主要講述了發(fā)生在兩位著名作家之間的趣聞軼事。布魯姆介紹了克萊瑞對她寫作生涯的重大影響，表達了她對這位已故作家的由衷敬佩?！窘獯稹浚?）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段"AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104.JudyBlumetooktoTwitter，"BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten，"shewroteonTwitter."（上周末傳出BeverlyCleary去世，享年104歲的消息后，JudyBlume開始使用推特。"BeverlyCleary!我的靈感。我想寫像你的書一樣的書。我真后悔沒見過你。你不會被人們遺忘"，她在推特上寫道。）可知，Cleary去世后，Blume即在推特上發(fā)帖悼念，表達對這位已故作家的崇敬之情。第一段主要告訴我們Blume對Cleary死亡的反應(yīng)。故選D。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Clearywroteheroneinturn."Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents，"Blumesaid."ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith（干擾）mywriting.Shewasright.""（依次給她寫了一封。"她告誡我不要被老師和學生的要求所左右，她擔心如果我這樣做會影響我的寫作。她是對的；）根據(jù)第三段"WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sendwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration，nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid."（當我在60歲晚期開始寫作時，并且閱讀兒童書籍尋找靈感的時候沒有哪本書能像BeverlyCleary的書那樣讓她感到愉悅和獲取靈感。）可知，Blume的第二個帖子主要告知我們，Cleary在寫作方面對Blume產(chǎn)生的影響。故選C。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Ioncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecause