日本地源熱泵技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀日文

「日本の地中熱源ヒートポンプ技術(shù)の現(xiàn)狀」Technologiesof

GroundSourceHeatPump

inＪａｐａｎProf.KatsunoriNagano,Dr.HokkaidoUniversity,Japan長野克則北海道大學(xué)大學(xué)院工學(xué)研究科Copyright?2000-2005KatsunoriNagano,Allrightsreserved.1Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanIntroduction;GroundsourceheatpumpsystemsinJapan;2.1Currentstatus2.2HistoryofGSHP2.3IEAactivities2.4Newtechnologies2.5BuildingfoundationpilesasgroundheatexchangersPrincipal,designtool,actualinstallationandfeasibilitystudyConclusions.Today’stopicsCopyright?2000-2005KatsunoriNagano,Allrightsreserved.2Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanIntroduction

MyfirstUTESexperienceinHokkaidoUniversityfrom1982underProf.Ochifuji(1981,HokkaidoUniv.,7steelpipeswith200mmx5m)(1982,HokkaidoUniv.)Copyright?2000-2005KatsunoriNagano,Allrightsreserved.3Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanAveragetemperatureand

heatingdegreedayinJapan

AnnualaveragetemperatureHeatingdegreeday

HokkaidoareaAsahikawa:3218[°C?day]Sapporo:2638[°C?day]TohokuareaSendai:1594[°C?day]Kantoarea:Tokyo:900[°C?day]KansaiareaOsaka:850[°C?day]Kyushuarea:Kagoshima:515[°C?day]OkinawaareaNaha:0[°C?day]Copyright?2000-2005KatsunoriNagano,Allrightsreserved.4Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanEnergyconsumptioninHokkaidoFractionofenergyconsumptionintheciviliansectorislarge48%forHokkaidoand56%forSapporo

29%onthenationalaverageEnergyconsumptioninhouseholdislarge61%ofenergyisusedfortheheatingCO2

emission：3.35CO2–ton/person/yearinHokkaido

2.5CO2–ton/person/yearonthenationalaverageQuitehighdegreeofdependenceonoil>75%,particularlyover94%inhouseheatingsectionApproximately55%onthenationalaverageDeparturefromdependenceonoilfromeconomicalstrategicalpointofviewForthereductionofCO2emissionCopyright?2000-2005KatsunoriNagano,Allrightsreserved.5Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanEnergyconsumptionofatypicalgoodthermal

insulatedandairtightenedhouse

inconformitywiththeCanadianR-2000regulation

builtinJanuary,1994inSapporo,Japan

?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan6Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanOilandelectricityconsumptionsfor

10yearsfromJanuary,1994toJanuary,1994

Oilconsumptionforheating:12,900L

onanaverage:1,290L/yearOilconsumptionforDHW:3,700L

onanaverage:370L/yearElectricityconsumptionincludingcookingheaters:3,800kWh

onanaverage:380kWh

Totaloilconsumption:1,660L/year?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan7Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanHighefficiencyandlowenvironmentalimpactsLowCO2

emissionNoexhaustgasesNoexhaustheattotheairtopreventtheHeat-IslandphenomenaCostcompetitivesystemSimpleLonglifeMaintenancefreeComforttothehumanBetterindoorthermalenvironmentLownoiseandvibrationCompactSafetyGroundheatpumpsystemhasthehighestpriorityinallelementsIncreasingenergyconsumptioninciviliansector

Householdsection：2001/1990=+22%

Commercialsection：2001/1990=+29%?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan8Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan

-NewdwellingsinHokkaido?Approximately15,000

housesarebuiltinayear-IncreasingnewelectrifiedhousesinHokkaidoandTohokuarea?13,500housesandthenumberisincreasingyearbyyear.-Centralheatingsystem

?94%newdwellingsadoptedcentralheatingsysteminHokkaido?74%ofnewdwellingswhichwerebuiltbybighousingcompaniesusesoilfiredboilersastheheatingdevices.?20%ofnewdwellingsadoptedconventionalelectricalthermalenergystoragefurnaces.?AwarenessofthermalcomfortofthecentralheatingsystemdisseminatesthissystemtothesouthernpartofJapanHeatingsysteminnorthernpartofJapan?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan9Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan2.GSHPinJapanAnumberoftheGSHPsystemsinstalledinJapanisincreasingrapidlywithinthesetwoyears.MarketsoftheGSHPinJapan2004Heating,cooling,AndhotwatersupplySnowmeltingsystemTotalnumberofinstalledGSHPsinJapanMarch,2005(1)Heating,coolingandDHW>100systems,(2)Snowmelting>25systems

?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan2.1CurrentstatusofGSHPinJapan10Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan1954–1960:Demonstrationplantswereconstructedandsystematicstudiesofthethermalconductivityofsoilswereconducted.1964:Thefirstideaoffoundationpilesastheheatexchangerforreleaseofwasteheatofcoolingsystemtoprevent“heatisland”waspresented.1981-：OvertenGSHPsystemswereinstalledinmainlyinHokkaidoareanotonlyforsinglefamilyhousesbutalsoforcondominiums,hospitalsandhotels.1991-：AfewbigsystemswereinstalledintheswimmingpoolsandsparesortswithcoolingandheatinginTyugoku-area1995-：GSHPswereappliedintosnowmeltingsystems2000-：NumberofinstalledGSHPgraduallyincreased.2004-:HEPCOstartstosellGSHPinrealearnest.2005-:Over100GSHPsystemswereinstalled.2.2OverviewoftheGSHPhistoryinJapanOchifujiandNaganohavestartedtostudyonUTESandGSHPfrom1981?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan11Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanTheearlystudiesanddemonstrationsonGSHPinJapanin1950’sInthe1950s,Mr.Moriyasu,whowasadirectorofthefacilitycompany,

startedtostudyonthegroundasaheatsourceoftheheatpumpPublishedin1954Publishedin1957?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan12Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanThefirstideaofbuildingfoundationpiles

asthegroundheatexchangerin1964Thefirstideaoffoundationpilesastheheatexchangerforreleaseofwasteheatofcoolingsystemtoprevent“heatisland”phenomenaoftheurbanarea.(presentedin1964byTakashi)Twoandahalftimesaslongasthebuildinghighness

isneededforthepilesinordertoreleasethewasteheatfromcoolingsystem.?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan13Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanHospital

(1983-,Sapporo)

Heating,coolingandDHWEarlycommercialGSHPapplications

afterthesecondoilcrisisin1980’sCondominium(1981-,Sapporo)Heating,coolingandDHW?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan14Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanMEGASTOCK’97Chairman:Prof.KiyoshiOchifujiScientificsecretariat:Dr.KatsunoriNagano7thInternationalConferenceonThermalEnergyStorage

inHokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan,1997?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan15Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanLowEnergyHouseof

HokkaidoUniversity,

builtin1997(Naganowasaprojectmanager)?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan16Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanMeasuredannualEnergybalanceof

thelowenergyhouseElectricityfromcommercialgird,11.8GJ,20%Exhaustair,3.9GJ,7%Groundheatextraction,20.7GJ,36%Solarcollectors,7.6GJ,13%PVsystem,13.9GJ,24%Actualmeasuredtotalannualenergyconsumption:57.7GJ/year?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan17Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan“GSHPforsnowmeltingsystemofnationalhighwaysandpavements

Thenationalprojectbytheministryofconstructionandtransport,

Finally,fourprojectswereactuallyinstalled.

AllofthemusedGSHPoracombinationofGSHPandASHP.Snowmeltingsystemof650m2forthepavementinfrontoftheAomoricityofficebuildingfromNovember,2001HP:30HPx2units,GHEX:150mx8?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan18Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,JapanGSHPforheatingofthesub-surfacesoil

inagreenhouse

(JINNAIFarm,Urausutown,Hokkaido,2003-)YoungbananatreesinagreenhouseThousandsoficestoragetanksinanunderflooriceshelterSnowmeltingareabesideagreenhouseJINNAIFarm?Copyright,2005Prof.KatsunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan19Copyright2005.Prof.KastunoriNagano,HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan2.著3本IE膠A展Ac超ti掃vi荒ti未es汗r乘el良at號ed乞t義o妻UT逢ES稼a彼nd忍G損SH醒PEC眨ES通:挽Ja肥pa李n途ha東s智jo浪in序ed殲i渴n走EC桿ES錘f聯(lián)ro豆m綁19革97踢a獄nd忠h車as毫a悅tt室en迎de棕d伯th快e白fo愿ll白o(hù)w聲in疊g痕se臉ve肢n志an免ne晃xe資s.AN潔NE歌X驢8;白U籍TE鎖SAN溜NE也X1兔0;孕P讀CMAN屢NE按X1犬3;第B件or寬in箱g什an澤d叫we候ll通d趴es各ig尼nAN藥NE雀X1帳4;就T悼ES乳f緞or株c燥oo號li齊ngAN寇NE蚊X1菌7;帝A膠dv伴an抓ce嶼d的PC吳M句an倍d殃Ch睡em氏ic悄al椅r厘ea娛ct末io險nsAN代NE怪X1曠8;柏T團(tuán)ES管w慢it臺h廁he霸at京t虛ra廳ns譜fe晌rAN蠻NE拜X2全0;(O嬌A,誰J朗AP襯AN深,悟wi宇ll款s妙ta細(xì)rt座f都ro成m丈Se魂pt總em滔be鍬r,毫2親00皇5.敬)He住at螺P握um皇p婦Pr絹og治ra蔽m潑(H螞PP登):框J惠ap糟an料h坑as偵j坡oi度ne捉d闖in翁H痛PP省f抽ro迎m釋19忍87Th軍e陷He部at袍P嚇um擾p廟&垃Th鵝er腦ma祝l因St席or久ag六e霧Te塑ch蜻no斃lo瞎gy泛C舍en舉te倒r基of奇J晨ap晶an帥(肆HP渴TC葡J)嗚w杰as肚e套st績ab伸li殲sh帳ed就i門n點(diǎn)19章87雕.AN拒NE配X1報5:姻D調(diào)ir撒ec擔(dān)t順ex榴pa因ns識io煤n范GS貧HPAN擺NE蠢X2占9:挨O乒ve暈rc蠻om顯in給g亞ma腎rk膽et柱b兼ar尿ri竊er揮o喇f僵GS袍HP(J篇ap題an巧es耍e趟Ex濱pe框rt莖s:追K借.N群ag間an恭o)?Co害py黨r拳ig碰ht叮,販20彎05憑P潤ro墳f.艦K盾at鏟su襖no杜ri捕N鐮ag利an嶼o,憑H希ok匹ka竊id增o劍Un拼iv聚er鼻si搞ty差,財Sa慎pp而or致o,漁J堤ap滲an20Co湊py甩r追ig眨ht混2琴00喚5.戒P殲ro胸f.云K蹤蝶as封tu遞no徒ri吊N差ag壇an儉o,只H通ok耍ka竭id典o業(yè)Un榨iv伏er槐si伐ty占,廊Sa掀pp深or趁o,舟J細(xì)ap營an2.添4妨Ne絞w世te矛ch備no慈lo角gi屋es甚o組f婚GS脂HPIn搖it范ia免l甩co療st根r需ed濱uc材ti施on侄o叫f冬th純e菌GS繪HP汗s余ys警te務(wù)ma.補(bǔ)H掏ig賭h蔥sp私ee叛d剖dr辮il掠li新ng卷m則ac察hi違ne浩b華.股U-鵝tu疼be祥s絮ma汁de漂i為n粘Ja廊pa您nHi找gh煉-s演pe雷ed耕d鋒ri績ll圓in閉g紫ma瞇ch冤in顫e苗im逗po縣rt病ed紐奉f雷ro嶼m議Ge慚rm壟an掀y?Co蛙py子r訴ig換ht蹤蝶,貼20喜05堪P使ro泄f.南K猴at雀su慶no遠(yuǎn)ri幼N租ag籃an零o,斬H繁ok詞ka綢id沉o迅Un捎iv條er冬si疲ty透,優(yōu)Sa弊pp括or普o,西J類ap裹an21Co發(fā)py哄r辦ig衫ht役2徑00情5.扭P悉ro珠f.義K埋as罪tu首no辯ri覽N瓣ag巨an碼o,賤H星ok詞ka財id蠢o就Un院iv棍er湯si預(yù)ty那,祥Sa詢pp泡or伶o,土J羞ap惱anc.牢A霸ll種-i夸n-俱pa毯ck州ag陜ed思h崗ig俱h湯pe棟rf斑or裝ma劇nc峰e記co石mp釀ac漸t柄h什ea胃t銜pu抵mp沃u嗓ni濃t傭(c止ol肆la告bo棟ra亂ti洞on淺w要it語h毯SU臥NP靜OTCo詢rp捆.an掀d驢Na趙ga凡no催’s篩l添ab勿or錘at叛or寒y,類H尊ok舒ka倡id示o鞠Un席iv濟(jì).)Ja悼pa趨n’鞠s住fi遞rs俘t家ma由ss勾p犧r(nóng)o雨du討ce噴d乎co槐mm槽er珠ci既al訴G鏟SH雙P佳un染itCo舍mp楊re童ss耽or義:1.給5側(cè)HP懂S予cr唇ol鋼l經(jīng)ty做pe害,Va墻ri粗ab全le蒼s翁pe搭ed掙c初on年tr沸ol負(fù)b來y仔an莫I戲nv屆er錯te若r-介Re脹fr餡ig蠅er烤an攤t:增R情41獅0A-HE軟Xs:欺Bl粒az汪in梁g舞Pl蠅at款e觀Ty傘peNa楚tu執(zhí)ra優(yōu)l鞋co陷ol刑in稻g粗ci雕rc填ul杏at匯io而nEx申pa丸ns值io暗n炮ta詳nk捕sDC宵-b企lu倚sh渡le落ssci愈rc筍ul水a(chǎn)t僻io估n有pu子mp擱sRe掘mo妻te叼c紅on必tr提ol顫le苗r?Co息py顆r蹈ig漸ht振,棚20疑05起P淘ro跨f.蚊K穿at國su遮no遠(yuǎn)ri范N待ag孩an遣o,扎H赤ok通ka她id撓o揭Un勸iv你er類si交ty刮,土Sa狂pp怨or脂o,與J朵ap癥an22Co峽py間r京ig姑ht灶2戰(zhàn)00獸5.能P歇ro神f.護(hù)K環(huán)as霸tu許no標(biāo)ri辭N恩ag忙an幼o(hù),畢H皮ok尼ka償id怪o杜Un殿iv圍er失si慎ty紐奉,禽Sa睛pp栗or喚o,繪J蝦ap頑anLa序yo航ut江o摘f哥de捕vi遣ce邁s汗an藏d妹ba音ck覺si夾de們v紡ie味w?Co英py翼r鄭ig畢ht需,幸20滲05腸P與ro裹f.裝K而at粒su顆no拋ri弟N恐ag雙an嫌o,揚(yáng)H萍o(jì)k拖ka碑id牢o種Un山iv獵er栽si意ty吼,結(jié)Sa厭pp覽or致o,艙J魄ap俗an23Co躬py爛r萄ig鋼ht蛙2丸00邁5.恨P膏ro受f.焰K必as爪tu鈔no已ri姐N爐ag馬an相o,提H為ok惕ka幫id瓣o個Un勁iv訴er揮si積ty計,禾Sa推pp罰or府o,掀J丘ap管an(2瞎)緩Lo欠w-前pr薦ic隊(duì)e稀el警ec材tr秒ic報it蠻y養(yǎng)f辱or央h蜓ea傾t政pu的mp爺h激ea伏ti喜ngEl喊ec甲tr紡ic閑it顏y伯pr豬ic殲es騎f鎮(zhèn)or門h封ea稈ti倡ng計s架ys壤te妥ms惑i產(chǎn)n月Ho微kk就ai家do延E榮le肆ct迫ri均c勤Po犬we附r束In晃c.旬a(chǎn)撞re遮a.-辰Ba圍si雁c:州6但.4甩E皂UR梯/k悶Wh抓/m菌on弊th謹(jǐn)f難or暈f欠ir昆st挑t腹wo蜂m冠on詠th踩s,1.照0溝EU秧R/差kW纖h/滴mo著nt災(zāi)h蘆af峰te潮r片th況re觸e察mo福nt糞hs-濕Sp鄭ec便if竟ic棒:割0腥.0沸77振E掩UR蔬/k公Wh**撇**掉*河Av胸er陸ag梯e:源2籠kW炊x嘴7貞mo弟nt閘hs方/恩3船30哭0恥kW島h=0敲.0摩07澇E蘆UR產(chǎn)/k壞WhQe=吵86朵0k胃ca想l/阻kw榆h虜/貍(0瞧.0醬77拼+0欲.0壯07聽)=善10耐,2禁38臨k超ca安l/鍬EU末RTh種er蛋ma燈l醫(yī)ou學(xué)tp仆ut搏o洋f踏he創(chuàng)at沃p玻um招p農(nóng)pe撞r奮EU幻玉R:扁qhp(S慮CO尋P=變4.豬0)Qhp=就86剝0k皺ca級l/日kw封h贏x宣4.圍0梨/美(0薦.0儉77材+0謝.0伙07谷)=漢41旁,0恨00蘆k享ca欲l/瘡EU撐ROi漿l虧pr唇ic裙e:羽0蜓.4話E升UR善/L還(T蔥wo活y梳ea擱rs與a渾go種<午0械.3緒E善UR竭/L春)Qoi役l=8受,9歸00垂kc地al暈/L置/耍0居.4懼=陸22剝,2乒50寄k器ca膏l(xiāng)/豈EU僻RTh底er新ma分l存ou正tp英ut尖o浮f駐oi亭l暫bo蒜il復(fù)er電p補(bǔ)er境E柴UR綠:俘Qb(Bo歪il泰er解e顆ff晌ic夫ie氧nc睡y=啄0.脆85忘)Qb=8梳,9石00票kc犬a(chǎn)l僵/L收x被0劑.8仁5該/生0.煤4=礦1補(bǔ)8,流91拉0比kc踩al佩/E黑URQe/Qoi佛l=異0.瞎46Qhp圓//Qb=2晶.1檔7?Co虜py避r敲ig悶ht伴,坡20言05續(xù)P定ro匙f.輩K亦at田su暗no村ri俊N圓ag海an于o,薯H專ok熔ka孤id走o趴Un答iv紋er葡si頂ty告,燃Sa何pp鈔or蒼o,擱J均ap嚼an24Co野py睬r命ig枕ht所2憶00播5.盤P取ro范f.涼K張as化tu似no桶ri零N呼ag嚇an菌o,帽H繩ok虜ka傅id挪o切Un袖iv向er插si情ty雪,餐Sa粒pp果or蒼o,肺J咸ap塊an10渣0～丙15否0mBH衛(wèi)EXRa落di綁at悅or至s60EU況R/泉m素x虧10舒0m=堪6,傲00妙0米EU撇RTo靈ta鬧l:銳1欣3,嫂00德0雖–么20辭,0尤00廢E則URAv肥er施ag景e:踏16挎,5枯00投E駐URHe稈at暢p憶um疤pSu個pp阻or家t;心-拴4碎,5嶄00構(gòu)E迫URUs稿er芒c熟os稀t:12研,0筆00辯E絕UREs悼ti擾ma泥te衣d憤re蒼si籮de灶nt眨ia悠l營GS曲HP犧s循ys猜te毀m宰co傲st腥a辨ft誼er捕2丑00枝5共in侄J短ap周an1.離B雀HE逮X：蘇6彈,0遮00狠–那9待,0穩(wěn)00飽E烘UR2.蹤蝶H君ea惰t鳳pu錫mp循u熔ni達(dá)t供an舌d熱in埋st洗al掙la理ti削on漠：4,縣00羅0擔(dān)–跪5,偵00收0爹EU何R3.梢R真ad悉ia腫to灘rs獸a哨nd圈i辰ns干ta卷ll退at賽io班n：3,睛00轉(zhuǎn)0幣–6鴨,0鏈00令E為UR?Co歡py訪r歪ig毀ht圍,辭20譽(yù)05腐P索ro銷f.剩K坡at糠su瓣no菠ri逢N惠ag東an徒o,順H悶ok請ka蛙id輛o炕Un帥iv屬er筋si收ty炕,甩Sa消pp截or娛o,盼J拴ap害an25Co撕py氧r及ig素ht袍2綢00水5.鋒P洋ro李f.津K奴as襖tu段no頁ri題N竄ag搶an循o,畫H五ok巨ka癥id亂o衰Un隊(duì)iv逢er風(fēng)si貝ty州,鹿Sa辱pp她or石o,沸J據(jù)ap統(tǒng)an(3碑)遇So憑ci思et缸ie收s復(fù)an籠d鏈as妻so唉ci御at比io網(wǎng)ns盞r遺el尾at艱ed家t薯o兄GS揉HP1.圓T玻he他G默TE女S勵an主d錄he萌at叨p尺um蛇p需re坐se珠ar圍ch義s桑oc普ie口ty膚i金n果Th字e恩He暴at那P處um蠻p作&仙Th仍er煮ma視l增En巨er篩gy挨S討to杏ra勢ge鼓T漠ec畜hn炮ol獅og雖y辜Ce彩nt堂er洪o槐f跨Ja蒜pa嗓n卻(H田PT溜CJ版)2.煉T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