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高三一模英語試卷第4頁(共12頁)西城區(qū)高三統(tǒng)一測試英語2017.4本試卷共11頁,共150分。考試時長120分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例:Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Abook.答案是A。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ontheplane. A.Onthebus. C.Onthetrain.2.Whatistheweathergoingtobelikethisweekend?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.3.Whoisthewoman?A.Acleaner. B.Asecretary. C.Amanager.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Visithersister. B.Shopinhercity. C.TravelinHangzhou.5.Whycan’tthewomantakethedirectroute?A.Theroadisunderconstruction. B.Theright-handlaneisclosed.C.Thereisnoexit. 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn’twatchthefootballgame.B.Sheisnotinterestedinfootball.C.Shedoesn’tworkhard.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afootballplayer. B.Afootballmatch. C.Afootballfan.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whydoesthewomandoresearch?A.Tostudywhatmusicpeopleprefer.B.Toshowusthatmusicisimportant.C.Tounderstandhowmusicinfluencespeople.9.Whatwillthemandotohelpwiththereport?A.Designthereport. B.Answerquestions. C.Handoutquestionnaires.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhathappenedtoBetty?A.Shewasdisturbedattheconcert.B.Shewasremovedbysecurity.C.Shefoughtwithaboy.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutBetty?A.Shedoesn’tlikechildren.B.Sheoftengoestoconcerts.C.Sheseldomargueswithothers.12.WhatdoesthemansuggestBettydo?A.Leavethetheatre. B.Askforhelp. C.Fightback. 聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。13.WhydidJanemissthefilm?A.Shewassickinhospital.B.Shegotcaughtintherain.C.Shehadtotakecareofhersister.14.Whatimpressedthespeakermost?A.Theplot. B.Theacting. C.Thesetting.15.What’sthespeakerdoing?A.Leavingamessage. B.Makinganappointment. C.Givingalecture. 第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽下面一段對話,完成第16至20五道小題,每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前,你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。LuggageClaimFormOwnerAnnaWolf,from16FlightNo.17,NewYorktoBeijingLostItemAroller18DescriptionHardplastic19incolor22inchesContactTheGreatWall20Tel….50.A.clothes B.books C.foods D.gifts51.A.satisfaction B.quality C.energy D.motivation52.A.lucky B.proud C.delighted D.grateful53.A.lost B.deserved C.abandoned D.wanted54.A.available B.tight C.enough D.powerful55.A.rang B.disappeared C.hid D.fell第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAllSummerCampProgramsLlandovery,Wales,UKLanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997,LanguageandMusicforLifeoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.
Studyprograms&classesinclude:
2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:Composition,Violin,Piano,Recorder,Guitar,ClassicalSinging...Saint-Raphael,FranceFranceLangue&Culture(FLC)—Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteens&youngchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude:
1-4WeekSessions?Children’sSummerCampsforages4-12?Coursesforteenagersages13-17,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.QuebecCity,Quebec,CanadaEdu-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)—EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildren&teenagers(ages10-17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprograms&classesinclude:
2weeks’SummerFrenchPrograms:ForChildren&Teenagers(ages10-17)
?French&Cooking?French&Dance?French&HorseRiding?French&Music...Cambridge,England,UKReachCambridge-AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourseinoneofthetopeducationalfacilitiesintheworld.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14-18.Studyprograms&classesinclude:
2&3-weekSummerCamps?Chemistry&MedicalSciences?ComputerScience&Math?Economics?ESL?History&Politics?Law...56.WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?A.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.B.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.C.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.D.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.57.Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?A.LMFL. B.FLC. C.EI. D.RC.58.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.A.RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskillsB.kidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFLC.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEID.FLCwasfoundedin1997inFranceBDearchild,Takeaseat.Daddyhassomethingtosharewithyou.Iwouldlikeustohaveaheart-to-heart—eventhough,overtheyears,youhaveslowlybrokenmine.Ohshutup;yousohave!Ifyougooutandaskanymotherorfatheroutthere,Iguaranteethey’llsaythesamething:Allchildrenbreaktheirparents’hearts.It’sjustwhatchildrendo.Infact,it’swhatDaddy’sownmothercontinuestoremindhimstill,tothisveryday,everytimetheyspeakonthephone.Inyourbabyyears,youvomited(嘔吐),poopedandpeedalloverme.Inyourteenyears,youcamehomefrompartiesandvomitedredwineallovermyalready-dirtycarpets.TherewasatimeyouexperimentedwithdrugsandallthosethingsIhate.Wheredoestheheartbreakend?Still,Iwantyoutoknowyouareloved,becausevariousparentingmagazinesinsistthat’smyresponsibility:tomakeyoufeelspecialandvaluedandsoon.AndofcourseDaddylovesyou!Don’tyousee?AndDaddyvaluesyou.Verymuchso.Howcouldhenotvalueyou,whenyou,asatest-tubebaby,costsomuchtocomeintothisworld?Nowyou’reoldenoughtohearthetruthaboutparenting.Andit’sthis:allkidsannoytheirparents.Likeyou,Istartedoffadorable.ThenIwentthroughmyweird-body-shape-and-acneyears,lostallmycuteness,developedanattitudeandneveroncedidIapologizetomyparentsforstealingthebestyearsoftheirlives.Whenyoubecomeaparentyourself,herearesomeparentingskillsyoumightwanttotrythathavebeenpasseddownfromcountlessgenerationsofangryAsiansbeforeme.Passiveaggressionisalwayswelcome.Regularscream“IWISHYOUHADNEVERBEENBORN”willhelpkeepyourownkid’sself-respectincheck.Butwhateverhappens,ensureyouearnenoughmoneyinyouradultlife.Thengiveittome,soIcangoonexpensiveinternationaltours.IfyoudothisIpromiseI’llstopcomplainingandleaveyoualone,becausewebothknowthat’swhatwereallywant.Loveyoulots,Cutie-Pie.Daddy59.Theletterisprobablywrittento_____.A.ayoungadult B.alittlebaby C.aparent D.agrandparent60.TheletterdiscussesallthetopicsEXCEPT_____.A.babyhood B.teenageproblems C.parenting D.death61.Accordingtotheletter,theauthor_____.A.usedtotakedrugs B.regretsgettingmarriedC.brokehisparents’heart s D.wasbornasatest-tubebaby62.Whydoestheauthorwritetheletter?A.Toaskhischildtoearnmoremoney.B.Toencouragehischildtobeindependent.C.Tocommunicatetohischildloveandhope.D.Tostophischildfrombeingatroublemaker.C65.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whencanhumansgetridofsmog?B.Whyistechnologyusedtofightsmog?C.Howaretheworld’scitiesfightingsmog?D.Whatmakessmogaworldwideproblem?66.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?P2IP2ISp2Sp1P3CP1P2ISp2Sp1P3CP1ISpISp2Sp1P2CP1P2IP2P2CCP1P1Sp2Sp2Sp1Sp1C. D.I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))C:ConclusionD InJune2014,HuffingtonPostandMailOnlinereportedthatthree-year-oldVictoriaWilcher,whohadsufferedfacialscarring,hadbeenkickedoutofaKFCbecauseshewasfrighteningcustomers.Later,KFCannouncedthatnoevidencehadbeenfoundtosupportthestory.Thisphenomenonislargelyaproductoftheincreasingpressureinnewsroomsthatcaremoreabouttrafficfigures. BrookeBinkowski,aneditor,saysthat,duringhercareer,shehasseenashifttowardslesseditorialoversightinnewsrooms.“Clickbaitisking,sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal.Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare.” Askedwhatthedrivingfactorwas,ajournalistsaid,“You’veaneditorbreathingdownyourneckandyouhavetomeetyourtargets.Andtherearesomeyoungjournalistsonthemarketwhoareinexperiencedandwhowillnotdothosechecks.Somuchnewsthatisreportedonlinehappensonline.Thereisnoneedtogetoutandknockonsomeone’sdoor.Youjustsitatyourdeskanddoit.” Anotherjournalistsays,“Thereisdefinitelypressuretochurnout(粗制濫造)storiesinordertogetclicks,becausetheyequalmoney.Atmyformeremployerinparticular,thepressurewasonduetothelimitedresources.Thatmadetheenvironmentquitehorribletoworkin.” InaFebruary2015reportforDigitalJournalism,CraigSilvermanwrote,“Todaythebarforwhatisworthgivingattentiontoseemstobemuchlower.Withinminutesorhours,abadlysourcedreportcanbechangedintoastorythatisrepeatedbydozensofnewswebsites,resultingintensofthousandsofshares.Onceacertaincriticalmassisreached,repetitionhasapowerfuleffectonbelief.Therumor(傳聞)becomestrueforreaderssimplybyvirtueofitsubiquity.” And,despitethedirectionthatsomenewsroomsseemtobeheadingin,acriticaleyeisbecomingmore,notlessimportant,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes’publiceditor,MargaretSullivan.“Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore.It’sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtouseeveryverification(驗(yàn)證)methodavailablebeforepublication.”Yetthoseworkinginnewsroomstalkofdoubtfulstoriesbeingtoleratedbecause,inthewordsofsomesenioreditors,“aclickisaclick,regardlessoftheadvantageofastory”.And,“ifthestorydoesturnouttobefalse,it’ssimplyachanceforanotherbiteatthecherry.” Verificationandfact-checkingareregularlyfallingvictimtothepressuretobringinthenumbers,andiftheonlyresultofbeingcaughtoutisanotherchancetobringintheclicks,thatlooksunlikelytochange.67.AccordingtoBrookeBinkowski,newsroomsproducefalsenewsbecause_____.A.clicksmatteralot B.resourcesarelimitedC.budgetsareinadequate D.journalistslackexperience68.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymean?A.Liescan’tsellwithoutanatomoftruth.B.Rumorsarelikeaflameblownbythewind.C.Youcanhearrumors,butyoucan’tknowthem.D.Alie,repeatedoftenenough,willendupastruth.69.What’sMargaretSullivan’sattitudetowardsfalsenewsonline?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Sceptical. D.Neutral.70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Consequencesoffalsestories. B.Causesofonlinefalsenews.C.Incompetenceofjournalists. D.Acrazetogetclicks.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StopNegativeTalk“I’msofat,”oneofyourfriendssays.Thegirlnexttoherjoinsin,“Well,Ihatemyhairtoday.”Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”71Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversations,andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin.72Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-respect.73Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-respect,butyourfriends’!Whenyoucriticizeyourself,yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem.Youhaveheardthatitisimportanttotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated,butthereisalsovalueintreatingyourselflikeyoutreatyourfriends.Ifyouwouldn’tcriticizeyourfriendforthesamething,chancesarethatyouarebeingtoohardonyourself.So,don’tstartit.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:“Isuckatsoccer.”74Askhim,“Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?”Maybeheisactuallyupsetaboutacommentsomeonemade,orisjustgettingdownonhimselfoveronebadplay.Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanslippingintoanothernegativetalk.Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities,butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown.75Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulanduniqueincludingwhatyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatyouhaveaccomplished.Whenyoushowyourselflove,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyoupositively.A.Negativetalkaffectsself-respect.B.Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody.C.Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves?D.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively?E.Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts.F.Itisbettertoresistnegativeconversationsandcreatemorebalancedones.G.Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem.第四部分:書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),35分)第一節(jié)(15分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他想看一個關(guān)于中國文化方面的展覽,并請你推薦。請給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹展覽的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(例如:時間、地點(diǎn)、主題等);2.說明你推薦該展覽的原因;3.詢問對方的意向。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 DearJim,Yours,LiHua(請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))第二節(jié)(20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。上周爺爺過生日,請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇周記。記述你自制相冊作為禮物并送出的過程。注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。(請務(wù)必將情景作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))高三英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2017.4第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)A 2.C 3
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