2018-2019學(xué)年南京市鄭和外國語學(xué)校第二學(xué)期8年級英語期中試卷及答案(Word版)

注意事項：本試卷分第I卷選擇題和第II卷非選擇題兩部分。第I卷為第1至第55題，第II卷為第56至91題。試卷總分100分。第I卷（選擇題55分）一、聽力部分（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）A.聽對話回答問題（本大題共5分，每小題1分）本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段短對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽到每3秒鐘的時間閱讀題目。聽完后，你將有3秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1.HowwillMarygotoBeijing?A.B.B.C.C.2.WhatdoesMrs.Smithwanttoeat?A.3.WherewasMarywhenshefinishedschool?A.ShewasinAmerica.B.ShewasinEngland.C.ShewasinChina.4.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoChinainall?A.Once.B.Twice.5.HowmuchwillthemanhaveifCindylendshimhermoney?A.15yuan.B.12yuan.C.10yuan.B.聽對話回答問題（本大題共5分，每小題1分）你將聽到兩段對話，各聽兩遍。每段對話后各有幾道小題。聽每段對話前，你將C.Threetimes.有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題3秒鐘。聽完后，你將有3秒的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽一段材料，完成第6-7小題。6.HowlonghavePaulandTombeenfriends?A.Foraboutfourmonths.B.Forlessthantwoyears.C.Formorethanthreeyears.7.WhydoesPaulthinkTomishelpful?A.BecauseTomalwayshelpsoldpeople.B.BecauseTomishappytohelphimwithhisEnglishstudies.C.BecauseTomhelpstheteachersalot.聽一段材料，完成第8-10小題。FlyingbackforChristmasLondonStopat(city)TimetoleaveTimetoarriveAt15thenextmorning.C.CA191C.ShanghaiC.8:258.A.CA9919.A.Beijing10.A.8:35B.CA919B.NewYorkB.18:25（三）聽獨(dú)白回答問題（本大題共5分，每小題1分）你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，聽兩遍。獨(dú)白后有5道小題。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘閱讀相關(guān)小題。聽完后，你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。11.WhatdoesMr.Clocklikebuying?A.Clocks.12.HowmanyclocksdoesMr.Clockhave?A.Twohundred.B.Threehundred.13.DoesMr.Clock’sifelikebuyingclockstoo?B.Stamps.C.Books.C.Fourhundred.A.Yes,shedoes.14.Whokeepsalltheclockscleaneveryday?A.Mr.Clock’swife.B.Mr.Clock.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.C.Noone.15.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Fewoftheclockscankeeptherighttime.B.Everyclocktellstherighttime.C.Alltheclockshavethesoundonlyatnight.二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從、、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.ZhenjiangisonlycarridefromNanjing.Thetwocitiesareneighbours.A.anone-hourB.aone-hourC.onehourD.one-hour17.WhendidyoumeetyouroldclassmateSally?A.InrecentdaysB.TheotherdayC.Fortwodays18.Jacknearfuture.A.is19.TherearewideandstraightstreetsonA.bothB.allC.each.D.SincelastThursdayneverbeentoChina.Buthe’slookingforwardtovisitingitintheB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’tsidesofthesquare.D.every20.DoyouknowwhenyourmotherYes.Inspring,2002.A.gotmarriedyourfather.B.hasbeenmarriedC.marriedD.hasbeenmarriedto21.Doyouoftenshoponline?Yes.IhavespentovertenthousandyuanonJDandSuning.A.inthepastfewmonthsB.lastmonthC.inthefollowingmonthD.nextfewmonths22.I’vetriedrypossiblewayIcanthinkof_MaybeIjustneedalongvacation.myself.ButIstillfeeltired.A.relaxingB.torelaxC.torelaxingD.relax23.BeforewehaveatriptoBeijinginsummer,we’dbetterahotelroomfirst.A.order24.Look!ItItB.buybeDavidintheclassroom.behim,becauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.D.mustn’t;canC.bookD.borrowA.may;mustn’tB.must;can’tC.can;can’t25.Mum,doyoumindifIplaycomputergamesforawhile?Myworkisdonealready..Butpleaseturnoffthesound.A.Yes,pleaseB.Sorry,IdoC.No,playitifyoulike26.Ican’tbelievethatyounewone.D.Yes,you’dbetternotthecarforfiveyears.ItlooksasgoodasaYes.Ialwaystakegoodcareofit.A.haveboughtB.havekeptC.havehadD.havegotandhelpless.D.alivetoclosethewebsitesonthescreen.B.mouseC.remotecontrolD.mainunit27.Idon’tlikemylifeinthisschool.SometimesIfeelsoA.aloneB.lonelyC.lovely28.WecanclicktheA.keyboard29.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iabustoschool,buynowIusuallytrytoavoidthetrafficjam.A.usedtotakeC.amusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakingD.getusedtotaking30.With4Gmobilephones,peoplecanevenseeeachotherastheytalk.Really?WouldyoushowmeA.howtouseit,please?B.whentouseD.whattouseC.wheretouse三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverheardofewaste(電子垃圾)?HowdoyoudealwithyourMP4players,mobilephonesoryourcomputerwhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthe31ofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonly32lessthan20%ofit.TheUSwastons,Chinacamesecond,346milliontons.It’s35topayattentiontoe-waste.Itcanbe33waster,producing7.1million36valuableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.Ewasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市礦藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilver,is37.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì))can38thearthorair,theywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Now,Huaweirecycles(回收)people’susedproductsontheirwebsitewhenpeoplearebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheused_39andsellthematlowerprices.Toreduce40phonestosupporttherecyclingprograms.,wecanalsosendcomputersand31.A.excitement32.A.recycled33.A.bigB.movementB.rebuiltC.developmentD.agreementD.recommendD.thebiggestD.duringC.rememberC.biggestC.betweenC.internationalC.neitherC.boringB.bigger34.A.aboutB.with35.A.impossible36.A.bothB.interestingB.eitherD.importantD.very37.A.amazing38.A.getup39.A.themB.disappointingB.getoutofB.thoseD.interestingD.getintoC.getonC.onesD.things40.A.moneyB.wasteC.phonesD.computers四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWeoftenthinkaboutwhymoneydisappearedsoquickly.Thatmaybebecausewedidn’thaveagoodbudget.Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.Agoodbudgetcanhelpyouusemoneywisely.Forexample,itcanhelpyousavemoneyforthethingsthatyouwantbutcan’tpayfornow.HavealookatthebudgetofSimon’sfamilythismonthandyouwillgetaclearideaaboutwhatabudgetis.Theincome收入)ofSimon’sfamilyamonthisRMB6,000.Entertainment(sports,filmsandmusic,etc.)Clothing(shoes,seasonalwear,etc.)Transportation(bus,undergroundandtrainfares.)“Justincase(急用)fund”30%20%12%Medicalcare(hospitalbillsandmedicine)41.Simon’sfamilywillpayA.RMB600B.RMB800forfoodthismonth.C.RMB1,000D.RMB1,20042.Simon’sfamilywillspendthemostmoneyonA.clothingB.medicalcareC.housingthismonth.D.transportationBIhavearulefortravelnevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirection.Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountryoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat.Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap.Theymeasure測量)distancebytellingtime.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinMexiconeveranswer“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isnotpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!43.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“l(fā)andmarks”means?ItmeansA.streetnamesB.buildingnames.C.hotels,marketsandbusstopsD.buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyseen44.Inwhichplacedopeopletelldistancebytellingtime?A.Japan.B.TheAmericanMidwest.D.Mexico.C.LosAngeles,California.45.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople’scustoms(習(xí)俗)byaskingquestionsaboutdirections.B.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,butpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbytellingtime.C.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.D.Peopleindifferentplacesalwaysgivedirectionsinthesamewaytheyusestreetnames.CTheDarlingsdecidedtoadopt(收養(yǎng))thelostboys.TheywantedtoadoptPeteraswell,butherefused.Peterknewwhatwouldhappenifhewereadopted.Theywouldmakehimgotoschoolandworkhard.Thenhe’dhavetogetajobandgetmarried.He’dheardallofthestories.Thatlifewasn’tinterestingtohim.“I’mgoingtogobacktoNeverland.”saidPeter.“I’lllivewithTinkerBellinthehousethatwebuiltforWendy”.Mrs.DarlingsawthatWendywantedtogo.Soshemadeawiseoffer.“Wendymaycomeandvisityouonceayear.Shecandothespringcleaning.”ThatmadePeterhappyagain.Allthelostboyswenttoschool.Soon,theylostthepowertofly.ThentheystoppedbelievingthattheyhadeverbeentoNeverland.Attheendofthefirstyear,Petercameback.Wendylookedforwardtotalkingtohimabouttheoldtimes.ButPeterhadhadnewadventures.Heseemedtohaveforgottentheoldones.“Don’tyourememberCaptainHook?”Sheasked.“Ineverremembermyoldadventures,”hesaid.“IforgetthemassoonasIhavenewones.”ThiswasveryhardforWendy.Thoseadventureshadmeantsomuchtoher.AndPeterhadforgottenthem.ButshewentwithhimbacktoNeverlandandhadawonderfultime.Thenextyear,Peterdidn’tcome.Hedidcometheyearafterthatthough.Eventhoughshedidn’twantto,Wendygrewup.Shebecameverybusyatschool.Shemadenewfriends.Astheyearspassed,hermemoriesofNeverlandgrewdim.Shestartedtodoubtifshehadeverbeenthere.Thatwasaboutthetimethatshebecameanadult.Shemetanicemanandgotmarried.Thenoneday,shehadababygirl.Shenamedher“Jane”.Onewarm,springnight,Janewasasleepinherbed.Wendywasintheotherroommendingsocks.Suddenly,sheheardanoise.Thewindowblewopen,andinflewPeterPan!Hewasstillaboy!“Hello,Wendy,”saidPeter.“Haveyouforgotten?It’sspring-cleaningtime!”“Ican’tcome,”shesaidsoftly,“I’manadultnow.Igrewupalongtimeago.”Hesatdownonthefloor,andhebegantocry.HissobswokeJane.Janerubbedhereyes.“Boy,”Shesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?”Andsothestorybeganagain.Wendy’sdaughterwenttoNeverlandandcamebackagain.AndwhenJanegrewup,shehadadaughteraswell.Andshewentofftothatbeautifulworld.WendyDarlinglivedalongtimeago.Eversincethattime,PeterPanhasalwayshadamother.Andsohealwayswill.AslongastherearechildrenwhobelieveinNeverland.46.Whycouldn’tWendygobacktoNeverland?A.Becauseshehadajob.C.Becauseshehadgrownup.47.Putthesentencesincorrectorder①Theboyslostpowertofly.B.Becauseshehadresponsibilities.D.Becausehermotherdidn’tagree.②WendywassadbecausePeterforgottheiroldadventures.③JanewenttoNeverlandwithPeter.④WendywentwithPeterbacktoNeverlandandhadawonderfultime.A.④②①③B.④①③②C.①②④③D.①②③④48.WhydidPeterrefusetobeadopted?A.PeterhadhisownfatherandmotherinNeverland.B.Peterdidn’twanttolivewiththeotherlostboys.C.HemissedthehousethattheybuiltforWendyinNeverland.D.Thelifewasn’tinterestingtohim.49.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.Thedarlingsarerichenoughtoadoptthelostboys.B.Wendydidn’tmissNeverlandbecauseshehadgrownup.C.TheotherboyslosttheirmemoriesofNeverland.D.PeterbegantocrybecauseWendyforgothim.50.IfyouwanttobuythebookPeterpaninabookshop,inwhichcategory(類別)canyoufindit?A.TravelB.NovelC.CultureD.ScienceD1990wasasignificantyearinworldevents.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprison.InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Forthisfinalevent,wehaveonemantothank,TimBernersLee,thefatheroftheWeb.BernersLeewasbornonJune8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup.Hewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcentreinSwitzerland.TherehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecometheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecentreinSwitzerland,heputthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbrowser(瀏覽器).Itcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreatewebsitetosharetheirinformationwiththerestoftheworld.TimknewthatthemorepeopleusedtheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.Hewasn’tinterestedinmoneybutknowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfreetoanyonewhowasinterested.ManypeoplewereinterestedandthegrowthoftheInternetbegan.TodayTimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnewandinterestingwaystousetheWeb.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsfromgovernmentsandorganizationsforhisefforts.Heisstillnotveryinterestedinmoney.Thatiswhyheissoadmiredbyhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfewpeopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.51.Theunderlinedword“significant”(inParagraph1)mostprobablymeans“”.A.strangeB.terribleC.importantD.difficult52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theaddresssystemwasusedtomakewebpages.B.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedinSwitzerland.C.Thefirstwebbrowserwasveryexpensivetobuy.D.ManypeoplecouldusetheInternetbefore1990.53.WhatcanwelearnaboutBernersLeefromthepassage?A.Hewasencouragedtobecreative.B.Hedidn’tdowellatschool.C.Heisaverypoorbusinessman.D.Heiswellknownallovertheworld.54.WheredoesBernersLeelivetoday?A.England.B.Switzerland.C.America.D.Canada.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theeventsthattookplacein1990.B.ThehistoryoftheInternet.C.TheinventionoftheInternetbrowser.D.ThemanwhocreatedtheWordWideWeb.第II卷（非選擇題55分）五、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分16分））根據(jù)括號中所給中英文釋義寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。56.Marygoestoworkeveryday除…之外)Sundays.親戚)tovisiteachother.(theactivityofbuyingand57.TheChineseNewYearisafestivalfor58.Thiscompanymadelotsofmoneyincottonselling).59.The環(huán)境)aroundthetownisbecomingbetterandbetter.60.Hehadsomanypleasant經(jīng)歷)whenhevisitedAmerica.）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。61.WhenTomwasachild,hetaught(he)Chinese.(north)partofChinaandit’s62.Tianjinisoneofthebiggestcitiesinthealsothecitywheremyfatherusedtostudyasacollegestudent.63.DoyoulikethebookswrittenbyJKRowling?Thebooksareeven_(excite)thanIthought.64.I’msurprisedtoknowtheanthastwo(stomach).65.Afteralonghike,Lucyfoundherself_(able)tomove.）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話?nèi)容完整正確。注意：有兩個多余選項。G.Afterdinnereveryevening,wetakealongwalkalongthesideoftheriver.W:Goodevening,Ted!Tellourlistenerswhatyoudo,please.M:Goodevening!IhelpcollectrubbishalongtheQinhuaiRiverwithothermembersofourvolunteerteam.W:That’sgreat!66_M:Asyousee,theQinhuaiRiverisourmotherriver.Itprovidesuswithclearwater.67W:Iagreewithyou.68M:Um...10girlsand15boys.W:Whendoyoudothiswork?M:Weliveneartheriver.69andwhenweseetherubbish,wecollectit.W:70M:Yeah,Ithinkso.六、閱讀短文（共20小題；每小題1分；滿分20分））閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第71-80小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。HotelsarenolongerthefirstandonlychoicefortravelersinChinatosleepatnight.Anewtypeofaccommodation(住宿)grewby400percentfrom2016.StartedinEurope,B&Bisoftenaprivatefamilyhome.Travelerspaytostayovernightandhavebreakfast.InChina,manyB&Bsareincountrysideandaremoreaboutfun,experiencesandnewfriendships.“Themealsarecookedbythehost.Veryoften,vegetablesarehomegrown.Hostsandguestschatoveramealandplaywiththepetstogether,”YuMinliang,a23-year-oldtouristfromShanghai,toldChinaDaily.However,asmoreB&Bscomeout,theservicesometimesmaynotbegoodenough.Someguestscomplainedthesoundproofingisbadandthehouseisdirty.Tosolvetheproblem,thefirstnationalindustrystandardswerecarriedoutonOct1.Forexample,everyB&Bshouldprovidenomorethan14guestroomsandthingsliketowelsandsheetmustbechangedaftereveryvisitor.ThestandardswillhelptheB&Bindustrydevelopinahealthyandsustainable可持續(xù)發(fā)展的)way.StartedinEurope,B&Bisanewtypeofaccommodation(住宿)71bed-and-breakfastorminsuinChinese.WhatisB&B?Itbecomesmoreandmore72amongvisitorsinChina.73andhavebreakfastinaVisitorspaytostayfortheprivatefamilyhome.74thecity.Thehostusuallycooksthemealsfortheguests.Theyspendagoodtime75witheachother.Theservicessometimesmaybe78_withthesoundproofing(隔音)andthedoB&Bshave?80thethingsliketowelsandsheetafterservices?everyvisitor.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞Enjoyreadingaboutgreatpeople’slivesReadingisanactivitypeopleenjoyalotintheirfreetime.Somelikereadingnewspapersando81enjoynovelsorcomic(喜劇的)books.Myf82booksarethoseaboutthelivesofgreatpeople.Readingthemalwaysgivesmealotofideasonhowtomakemyo83lifebetter.Greatpeoplearerememberednotbecausetheywerehandsomeorbeautiful,butbecausetheydidnotgiveupw84theirlivesweredifficult.Theytriedtousee85chancetochangetheirlivesandmaketheworldbetter.Onegoode86isOrvilleandWilburWright,thetwobrotherswhoinventedtheairplane.Theplanehasm87theworldintoasmallvillage.Hardwork,notgoodluck,isther88whytheWrightBrotherscouldinventthisconvenient方便的)machineandbecomegreatpeople.Todaywewillr89themwhenweseeplanesinthesky.WheneverIre