2017年上海高三一模試卷-英語-崇明區(qū)

PAGE學(xué)校班級(jí)學(xué)校班級(jí)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)姓名…密○……封○……○線……………英語（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題紙上）第Ⅰ卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Classmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent. D.Managerandclerk.2.A.Togotothebank. B.Tobuysomebooks. C.Tohavecoffee. D.Todrawsomepictures.3.A.Atafoodshop. B.Atarestaurant. C.Attheairport. D.Attherailwaystation.4.A.Toreadabookaboutradio. B.Tolistentotheradio. C.Totalkaboutaradioprogram. D.Towriteaprogram.5.A.Theydon’tlikethesecondshow. B.Thepeopleinlineallhavetickets.C.Theywon’thavetowaitmuchlonger. D.Theywillhavetogotoalatershow.6.A.Boilingwater. B.Takingashower. C.Theweather. D.Adyingman.7.A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$450.8.A.Thearticlewasactuallylonger. B.Thearticlewasnotgoodenough.C.Hispublishingcareerhasjustbegun. D.Thenewspaperprintedhisanotherarticle.9.A.Typinga24letter. B.Helpingtopressthebuttons.C.Showingtheoperationsteps. D.Presentingamarketinglecture.10.A.RemoveGeorgefromthecommitteeimmediately.B.TellGeorgethathisattendanceproblemisserious.C.TelephoneGeorgetocometothemeetingrightaway.D.OffertogiveGeorgeahelpinghandduringthemeeting.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Toincreasepeople’syearlyincome. B.Todeveloppublictransport.C.Toimprovepeople’sworkefficiency. D.Todecreasetrafficonthestreets.12.A.12Euros. B.25Euros. C.50Euros. D.600Euros.13.A.Bycollectingtraffictickets. B.Byusingasmartphoneapplication.C.Byreinvestingfineswisely. D.Byemploying50workers.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Alawyer. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher. D.Apolitician.15.A.Tobesoldatahigherprice. B.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentpeople.C.Tomakepeopleself-conscious. D.Toleaveadeeperimpressiononreaders.16.A.It’sgoodtoreadonpublictransport. B.It’swrongtoseewhatothersarereading.C.Mostpeoplepretendtobeanintellectual. D.Don’tjudgeapersonbywhathereadsinpublic.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.MedicalRecordSymptoms:Lengthofthesymptoms:Medicinetaken:Bloodtestresults:Advice:haveaheadachenotsleepwelllosethe17

18

weekssleepingpills(noeffect)normal19

moregooutdoorsmorerelaxeatfreshfruitandvegetableseatfoodrichin20Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.WhatisJennifer’sjob?Sheisajournalistfrom21inEngland.HowwillJenniferlearnmoreaboutstudentlifeinNewZealand?By22.Whycan’ttheymeettotalkabouttheirtopiconTuesdayevening?Becausetheywillhavetoattendalectureabout23.Whendotheydecidetomeetatlast?Theydecidetomeeton24.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)FableoftheHedgehogItwasthecoldestwinterever.Manyanimalsdied(25)_____coldwasthebiggestenemyfortheanimalslivingintheforest.Manyanimalstriedtheirbesttogetwarm.BiomedicalEngineeringIfyou’relookingattheOccupationalOutlookHandbookandCareerGuidetoIndustries,theoccupationwiththehighestexpectedgrowthratefrom2008to2018isbiomedicalengineering.59,therewereonly16,000biomedicalengineersin2008.Ahealthy27,520areexpectedtoholdthetitleby2018.That’sa10-yeargrowthrateof72percent.Butwhyisthisindustrygrowingso60?It’slikelydueinparttotheagingpopulationandanincreasedfocuson61issues.Naturally,healthprofessionalsandthegeneralpublicwill62todemandbetterandmoresuperiormedicalequipmentanddevicesforbetterhealthcare.In2008,theaverageannualsalaryforabiomedicalengineerwas$77,400.Thecurrentmid-careerannualsalaryissomewherearound$97,800.AudiologyForthosewhowanttoworkdirectlywithpeoplebutpreferlow-pressureenvironments,audiologyisan63career.“Ifyoudon’tlike64butstillwantacareerwithgoodprospectsandadecentsalary,considerbecominganaudiologist,”writesAlanFarnhamofABCNews.Audiologistsareprofessionalswhotreatpatientswithhearingneeds.You’renowrequiredtoholdaclinicaldoctoraldegreetobeaqualifiedaudiologist,butthe65areworthit.Nowanaudiologist’saverageannualsalaryis$63,579.51.A.dismissed B.employed C.promoted D.demanded52.A.dropin B.keepup C.takeon D.standout53.A.salaries B.players C.careers D.games54.A.enhanced B.shifted C.continued D.limited55.A.safety B.communication C.relationship D.crime56.A.impossible B.important C.reliable D.convenient57.A.last B.top C.remaining D.usual58.A.typical B.special C.dramatic D.appropriate59.A.Instead B.Besides C.Nevertheless D.Meanwhile60.A.steadily B.slightly C.differently D.rapidly61.A.health B.security C.life D.development62.A.fail B.pretend C.continue D.plan63.A.ideal B.independent C.interesting D.unusual64.A.restriction B.promotion C.excitement D.stress65.A.patients B.rewards C.hospitals D.pleasuresSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Acannon(大炮)soundedasJonnyFrytookoffonhishorsethroughthestreetsofSt.Joseph,Missouri.Crowdslinedthestreets,cheeringandwaving.Fryrodewestfor90milesatfullspeed.Hethenpassedaleatherbagfullofletterstoanotherrider.Eventuallyachainofriderscarriedthelettersacrossnearly2,000milesofwilderness,andthePonyExpresswasborn.BetweenCaliforniaandtherestoftheU.S.layavastwilderness.Mailservicewasslowandoftendelayed.Aswaramongthestatesseemedlikely,peoplewantednewsmorequickly.InDecember1859,WilliamRussell,ownerofatransportcompany,decidedtomeetthatneed.HeandpartnersWilliamWaddellandAlexanderMajorsworkedconstantlyformonths.TheyselectedaroutefromSt.Joseph,Missouri,toSacramento,California.Thentheypurchased400horses,hiredworkersandsetuprelaystations(驛站)every10to15miles.Riderswouldchangehorsesatthesestations,andevery90to120milesanewriderwouldtakeover.ShortlybeforeJonnyFrysetout,anotherPonyExpressridersetofffromSacramentoforSt.Joseph.Thesefirstdeliveriesreachedtheirdestinationsinclosetothe10daysRussellhadpromised.Buttheroutewasfarfromsafe.OnApril18,1860,arider’shorsestumbled(絆倒)andfellontherider,killinghim.Ridersfacedrivers,mountains,extremetemperatures—andveryunfriendlynatives.InMay1860,tensionsbetweenthesettlersandNativeAmericansturnedintofighting.NativeAmericansattackedseveralPonyExpressstations,forcingsomeofthemtoclosetemporarily.Despitetherisks,thePonyExpresslostonlyonedeliveryduringitsoneandahalfyearsinoperation.AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident,thePonyExpresscarriedthenewstoCaliforniainonlyfivedays.ItalsospreadnewsofthebeginningofAmerica’sCivilWar.ThePonyExpressserviceendedinOctober1861afteratelegraphlineacrosstheU.S.wascompleted.Yettheriders’courageandaccomplishmentsstillholdaplaceinlegend(傳奇).66.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_____ofthePonyExpress.A.function B.influence C.history D.operation67.To_____,WilliamRusselldecidedtosetupthePonyExpress.A.shortenthetimeofsendingmail B.delivermailfartherandmoresafelyC.meetpeople’sdifferentneeds D.helppeoplekeepincontactinwar68.WhatmightRussellhavepromisedaboutthefirstdeliveries?A.Tomakethedestinationscloser. B.Tomakethedeliverieswithin10days.C.Toensurethedeliverieswithtworiders. D.Tocompletethedeliveriesbeforethewar.69.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.ThePonyExpresshadaninsignificantpositioninthedevelopmentofmailservice.B.ThefightingbetweenthesettlersandNativeAmericansendedthePonyExpress.C.ThePonyExpressbecamesuccessfulasaresultofthedangersontheroute.D.ThePonyExpressnotonlydeliveredmailbutspreadnewsaswell.

（B）ThefollowingaresomeofthecommentsonAlbertoHernandez’slatestblog.70.InMarianne’sopinion,herbossis_____.A.afantasticandhelpful person B.tryingtorestricttheirbehaviorC.anirresponsibleperson D.tryingtoknowthembetter71.HowdoesMarcelmostprobablyfeelinhiscompany?A.Thrilled. B.Proud. C.Disrespected. D.Unsuccessful.72.Fromthecommentswecanconcludethat_____mustbeanemployer.A.Alberto B.Marianne C.Marcel D.Robert73.WhatmightbethetopicofAlbertoHernandez’slatestblog?A.Workplaceprivacy. B.Managementskills.C.Employmentstatus. D.Informationsources.（C）Thankstosmartphones,tellingyourpartner“Iloveyou”hasneverbeeneasier.And,accordingtosomenewresearch,it’sprobablymakingyourrelationshipstronger,too.There’snodenyingtechnology’simpactonmodernrelationships,justasthere’snodenyingtechnology’simpactonmodern,well,everything.WebsitesandappssuchasM,OkCupidandTinderhavechangedthewayAmericansmeetanddate.A2013studyfromtheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfoundthatmorethanone-thirdofallU.S.marriagesnowbeginthroughonlinedating,whichhasgrownintoa$2billion-a-yearindustry,accordingtoIBISWorld.And,ofcourse,they’vechangedhowwecommunicate.Facebook,Twitter,iMessage,WhatsApp,SnapchatandInstagramhavereplacedthePhone.Fortech-savvycouples,thecommunicationpossibilitiestodayareseeminglyendless.Textingappsallowpartnerstocommunicatethroughoutthedayregardlessofwheretheyare.Andwhiletherearesomedangersthataccompanyregulartextingwithyourpartner,couplesthatexchangeaffectionatetextscanactuallyenhancetheirrelationships.AnewreportfromthePewResearchCentreshowsthat21percentofpeopleincommittedrelationshipssaytheyfeltclosertotheirspouseorpartnerbecauseofexchangestheyhadeitheronlineorviatextmessage.“Peoplewilltextnomatterwhat—it’stooconvenient,”saysLoriSchade,Ph.D.,alicensedmarriageandfamilytherapistinSalkLakeCity,Utah.“Butiftheyusetextmessagespurposefullytoputmoneyintherelationshipbank,sotospeak,bybeingpositive,theymightbedevelopingresilience(韌性)toweatherfuturestorms.”Meanwhile,severalappsthatarebuiltspeciallyforcoupleshavebegunappearinginappstoreseverywhere.Couple,anappthatallowscouplestocommunicateintheirown,privatechannel,hasbeendownloadednearly2.5milliontimes.Theappletsyouandyourpartnersharemessagesandvideos,buildaprivatesharedtimelinerecordingyourrelationship,shareto-dolistsandevensend“ThumbKisses”tooneanother.Somedatingsitesarefiguringoutwaystostayinvolvedincouples’livesbeyondthemeetingperiod.HowAboutWe,whichlikestocallitself“TheOnlineDatingSites”,hasaseparateserviceforcouplesthatofferspre-planneddatesrangingfromticketstoaBroadwayshow,tocustompeanutbuttersandwiches,toarobot-buildingworkshop.Thecompanylaunchedanewcouplesappcalled“You&Me”,whichallowspartnerstocooperateonplaylists,sharephotosandexchangeprivatemessages.Sowhilethere’snosubstitutionforactualfacetimeinrelationship,FaceTimeislookingmoreandmorelikeagoodalternativetofillinthegaps.74.“Tech-savvycouples”inParagraph3mayrefertocoupleswho_____.A.cansavetechnology B.haveagoodcommandoftechnologyC.communicateendlessly D.workinthefieldofinformationtechnology75.InLoriSchade’sopinion,textingcan_____.A.enablepeopletoputmoneyinthebank B.preventpartnersbeingcaughtinstormsC.helppeopleenhancetheirrelationships D.exposepeopletomoredangers76.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.actualfacetimeismoreimportantthanonlinefacetimeB.actualfacetimewilleventuallygivewaytoonlinefacetimeC.onlinefacetimemakesrelationshipsstrongerthanactualfacetimeD.onlinefacetimecanmakeupforthedisadvantagesofactualfacetime77.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Moderntechnology:BringingpeoplecloserB.Moderntechnology:RecordingrelationshipsC.Moderntechnology:ChangingeverydaylifeD.Moderntechnology:MakingcommunicationeasierSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.ApublicelementaryschoolinNewYorkCityhasstoppedgivingitsstudentshomework.PublicSchool116(P.S.116)PrincipalJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentslastmonthdetailingthedecision,explainingthataftermorethanayearofanalyzingstudies,theschoolhadconcludedthatstudents’after-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivitieslikereadingattheirownpaceandplayingratherthanworkingonclassassignments.Hsu’slettersaysthatmanystudiesindicatethatthereisnoconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademicsuccess.Indeed,therearesomestudiesthatshowthatthelinkbetweenhomeworkandsuccessisdoubtfulattheprimaryschoollevel.A1989studyonhomeworkbyHarrisCooper,asocialpsychologistwhoresearcheseducation,foundthatdoinghomeworkledstudentstoperformbetterinschoolastheygrewolder.Inlatergrades,studentswhodidhomeworkperformedincreasinglybetterthanstudentswhodidnot.In2006,Cooperpublishedastudythatanalyzed15years’worthofdataontheeffectivenessofhomework.Hefoundthathomeworkhadamorepositiveimpactonstudentsastheyaged,andidentifiedstrongerlinkbetweenhomeworkandachievementforstudentsingradesseventhroughtwelvethanforstudentsinkindergartenthroughsixthgrade.A2012studyfromtheIndianaUniversitySchoolofEducationon10th-gradersfoundlittlelinkbetweentimespentonhomeworkandbettercoursegrades,althoughitdidfindapositivelinkbetweenhomeworktimeandstandardizedtestperformance.SomeparentsofP.S.116studentsarenothappywiththedecisiontoeliminatehomework.“Ithinktheyshouldhavehomework—someofitisaboutdiscipline.Iwantmydaughtertohavefun,butIalsowanthertobeworkingtowardsagoal,”DanielTasman,thefatherofasecond-graderattheschool,toldDNAinfo.“Youhavetodohomeworkinordertogain;youhavetodohomeworkbecausetheymaynotbeabletocomprehendeverythinginschool,”SharonBlake,agrandmotherofaP.S.116student,toldABCnews.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)78.ThepassageisaboutaNewYorkelementaryschool’sdecisionto_____.79.WhatdidP.S.116dobeforeitcametothedecisionatlast?80.Thestudiesin1989andin2006bothfoundoutthattherewas_____whenstudentswereyounger.81.SomeparentsofP.S.116studentsareagainstitsdecisionbecausetheyholdthathomeworkcan_____.第Ⅱ卷（共47分）I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.你是否看過那篇有關(guān)幸福元素的文章？(element)2.是我的志愿者經(jīng)歷讓我被這所大學(xué)錄取了。(It)3.昨晚你們不應(yīng)該靠買通檢票員混進(jìn)電影院的。(bribe)4.綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論：家庭越幸福，你就會(huì)越長壽。(conclusion)5.這部電視連續(xù)劇受年輕父母歡迎的原因是他們很容易與劇中的人物產(chǎn)生共鳴。(identify)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.崇明正在創(chuàng)建全國縣級(jí)文明城市（thenationalcivilizedcityatthecountylevel），全縣各行各業(yè)都在行動(dòng)。假設(shè)《崇明報(bào)》正在向全縣人民征文，請(qǐng)你從一個(gè)高中生的視角撰寫征文。征文要求：描述1-2個(gè)你所看到的可喜變化，并分析原因；描述1-2個(gè)你認(rèn)為需改進(jìn)的問題，并提出建議。

崇明縣2016屆第一次高考模擬考試英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第I卷I.ListeningComprehension（共30分。第1至10小題，每題1分；第11至16小題，每題2分；第17至24小題，每題1分。）1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.D17.appetite 18.three 19.rest 20.protein21.ayouthmagazine 22.askingBrucequestions/interviewingBruce 23.educationalpsychology 24.Wednesday(night/evening)/November25th聽力17—24題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.17-20題，每小題1分，每一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤扣1分。2.21-24題，每小題1分，每一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤或冠詞錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分。第24題的Wednesday或November的首字母