2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

2.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

3.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst（）,hewouldnothavedied

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

4.______afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written（）

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

5.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife（）

A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition

6.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot______himselftotheChinesecustoms（）

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

7.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

8.Themostimportantisnot___youdo,but____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

9._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

10.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff（）

A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

15.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

16.74.____（）

17.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

18.70.____（）

19.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

20.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

21.75.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻譯(10題)24.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

25.她還太小，不能回答這個問題

26.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilymemberneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems

27.他把自己的失敗歸因于運氣不好而不是能力有限

28.我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法（）

29.他的妻子總是不斷地挑他的毛病，這使他非常生氣

30.真奇怪，她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點

31.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

32.（Par3,Passage4）

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface

33.Mary和Jane很少像她們的同學那樣花那么多的時間去購物（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____（）

A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays

B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude

C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent

D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords

35.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term（Para.1）tellsusthat___（）

A.theydidn’tstudywell

B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

36.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers（）

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

37.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

C.WhatAreBlackHoles?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction（）

A.Asuccessfulcareer

B.Acomfortablehome

C.Agoodmeal

D.Afamilycar

39.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost__________（）

A.＄25B.＄50C.＄100D.＄160

40.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（貨攤）,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

41.Passage2

Mostairlinesallowpassengerstobookanairlineflightonline.TravelsitessuchasYahooandGoogle,alloffersearchenginesandonlinebookingforanairlineflight.Thefirstthingatravelershoulddowhenbookingonlineistoshoparound.Therearenumerouswebsitesofferingthisservice,andsomemayhavecheaperfaresthanothers.

Atraveleralsoneedstocheckfaresforthedesiredflighttimes.Farescanchange,dependingonwhentheairlineflightdeparts,howmanystopsareinvolved,andatwhatairport.Thetravelerneedstomakesureheiscomparingfaressoastogetthebestdeal.

Whenbookingonline,thetraveleralsoneedstocheckthetravelsite'spoliciesandfees.Mosttravelsiteschargeasmallbookingfeeandhaveotherrestrictionsaboutcancelingflights,andothertypesofrefunds.Manytravelersthinkaboutlookingonatravelsearchenginefirstforthebestairlineflightfares.However,theindividualairlinewebsitemayofferthebestdeal,sincetheyoftenhaveInternetonlydealsbookedthroughtheirownsites.

Atravelershouldalwayshaveacreditcardavailablewhenheorshepurchasestheticket,andshouldmakethereservationinthenameappearingonthecard.Thetravelerwillthenbeissuedane-ticketfortheairlineflight,ratherthanthetraditionalpaperticket.Whenhereceivesflightconfirmation,usuallythroughe-mail,heshouldprintoutthereservatione-mailandsaveitwithhistraveldocuments

Whenbookinganairlineflightonline,thetravelershouldfirst（）

A.visitGoogleandbookaflightimmediately

B.visitYahooandbookaflightinstantly

C.makeachoicebetweenYahooandGoogle

D.searchandcompareoptionsbeforebooking

42.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

43.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____（）

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降，后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.D我們被告知，這個合同從6月15日開始生效，有效期為一年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:實用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B

4.D除了一些拼寫錯誤，這篇作文還是寫得很好的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor：要不是，如果沒有；inspite不單獨使用，后面常加上介詞of，意為盡管；besides：除……之外（還），表示一種累加關(guān)系，所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往是同一類的；exceptfor：除……之外，表示對整體的肯定和對局部的否定，所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C當你在國外待一段時間之后，你就會習慣當?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crule:規(guī)則，規(guī)章，條例;habit:習慣，習性，嗜好;way:方式，方法，wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統(tǒng)，慣例。根據(jù)句意，選C

6.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了許多年，但他依舊不能適應中國的風俗習慣。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cadapt：使適應，改編，adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配，意為使某人適應……。adopt：收養(yǎng)，采??；admit：承認；accept：接受。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

7.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術(shù)，將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔離，使孤立；separate：使分離，使分開，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來；divide：劃分，分開，指把一個整體分成若干部分，常和介詞into連用；remove：移動，遷移，開除。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.C最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個空引導的均為表語從句，第一個空在從句中作do的賓語，所以應用連接代詞what引導。第二空后的內(nèi)容為youdoit，主、謂、賓成分完整，所以應選連接副詞how，表示怎么，如何。故選C

9.A獲勝隊的粉絲把帽子扔到空中，發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號后是一個完整的句子，因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

10.B我的飛機明天早上九點起飛，你會來送我嗎？

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在表示按時間表將要發(fā)生的動作或事先安排好的動作時，句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有：begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中，飛機起飛時間是時間表上安排好的，符合這種用法。故選B

11.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.E

22.E

23.D

24.成為一名教師不但需要耐心，還需要長時間地工作

25.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……（而）不能為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，應譯為too…to。回答問題應譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young

26.家庭是一個合作的集體，很難制定通用的準則，因為每個家庭中的成員都需要找出自己的問題的解決方法

27.Heowedhisfailuretobadluckratherthanhislimitedcapacity

28.AA大規(guī)?？梢苑g為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項沒有將此意翻譯出來，故可排除B、C兩項。D項將題干翻譯成了含有因果關(guān)系的復合句，但題干中沒有明顯的因果關(guān)系。綜合可知，選A

29.Hiswifealwaysfindsfaultswithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry

30.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings

31.重要的不是錢，而是自我價值感

32.這種尋找礦物的最新方法基于這樣的事實，即地球深處的礦物質(zhì)會影響到生長在地表的樹木和灌木叢

33.AA很少：rarely；一樣多，差不多：asmanyas/asmuchas；因時間為不可數(shù)，應該用much修飾

34.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.和第四段BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence…可知，其他國家的人雖然說著一口流利的英語，但因為說話時的語調(diào)不同，常常會傳達出錯誤的意思。因此，有時英國人與別人交談時會覺得被冒犯了。故選D

35.D[答案]D

[詳解]Bothstudentshanyonuntidaboutmid-term他們那學期沒有學完

36.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.可知，在提供幫助時，你應該記住要把自己的安全放在首位。故選A

37.C［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，本文講述了黑洞的產(chǎn)生過程、內(nèi)部物質(zhì)及科學家對黑洞的猜測等。首先可排除選項A，因為黑洞并不是最新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而是由來已久。其次，B、D兩項只是文章提到的兩個方面，并不能概括全文。只有選項C（黑洞是什么）比較符合文章主旨。故選C

38.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第三句Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation…可知，其他層次涉及身體上的滿足，即食物、舒適、安全和交通。由此可推知，選項B不包括在內(nèi)。故選A

39.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格第二欄中的TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley和結(jié)尾部分Adult：＄55Child:＄25可知，獵人谷的成人票單價為55美元，兒童票單價為25美元。由此可推知，Sam想要跟妻子、5歲的女兒和7歲的兒子一起去獵人谷的話，一共需要花費160美元。故選D

40.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者參加一次音樂節(jié)的所見所感。第一段總述了作者的感受，尤其是第一段最