2023年考研考博-考博英語-中國海洋大學考試歷年高頻考點真題薈萃帶答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語-中國海洋大學考試歷年高頻考點真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.單選題Thereport（

）sevenareaswheretheGovernmenthadaresponsibility.問題1選項A.purifiedB.specifiedC.regardedD.labeled2.單選題It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly（

）itstouristattractions.問題1選項A.inthetermsofB.intermofC.intermsofD.intermswith3.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

釣魚是一項能夠陶冶性情的運動，有益于身心健康。著名的詞作家喬羽說：“釣魚可以分為三個階段：第一階段是吃魚；第二階段是吃魚和情趣兼而有之；第三個階段主要是釣趣，面對一池碧水，將憂心煩惱全都拋到一邊，使自己的身心得到充分休息?！?.單選題

Itisalwaysmyheightthatgivesme（

）.問題1選項A.offB.upC.awayD.out5.單選題

Theirqualification（

）themtoahighsalary.問題1選項A.rewardsB.grantsC.entitlesD.awards6.翻譯題在圣誕節(jié)這一天，許多美國人去做禮拜或是走親訪友。他們會吃一頓特別的大餐。在圣誕節(jié)這一天，無論美國人走到哪里，他們都會互相祝?！笆フQ快樂”。在美國，音樂是慶祝圣誕節(jié)的重要方式。美國人喜歡各種各樣的圣誕歌曲。7.單選題Theshrewdpolitician（

）hisspeechtosuittheinterestsofhisaudience.問題1選項A.adoptsB.assimilatesC.adaptsD.converts8.單選題TheConstitution（

）thePresident’stermofofficetofouryears.問題1選項A.limitsB.refrainsC.confinesD.restricts9.單選題Icouldn’theartheprogrambecausetherewastoomuch（

）.問題1選項A.graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference10.單選題Paperclips,drawingpinsandsafetypins,were（

）alloverthefloor.問題1選項A.scatteredB.litteredC.sprayedD.separated11.單選題Students'goodbehaviorwillbetakeninto（

）whentheprizesarebeingdetermined.問題1選項A.regardB.accountC.countD.observation12.單選題Notaskissodifficult（

）.問題1選項A.thatwecanaccomplishitB.astobeunabletoaccomplishitC.butwecanaccomplishitD.butwecannotaccomplishit13.單選題ThereasonHollywoodisanaturalplaceformakingmoviesis（

）thesunshinesthereeveryday.問題1選項A.whyB.whichC.thatD.because14.單選題Davidfeltobliged（

）forNancywhentheteachersingledheroutforcriticism.問題1選項A.toputawordB.puttingawordC.toputinawordD.puttinginaword15.單選題Truepatriotism（

）puttingtheinterestsofone'scountryaboveeverything,includingone'sownlife.問題1選項A.derivesfromB.lieswithC.restsonD.consistsin16.單選題Herfacegaveher（

）whenshetoldalie.問題1選項A.offB.upC.outD.away17.單選題Heisofa（

）mood;heneverfinisheswhathestarts.問題1選項A.differentB.variableC.variousD.distinctive18.單選題Thehotel（

）only$50foradoubleroomintheslackseason.問題1選項A.claimsB.pricesC.chargesD.demands19.單選題（

）atconveyingherunderlyingmessagesthroughtheskilleduseofwordsthatherlecturewasgreetedbystudentswithdeafeningapplause.問題1選項A.SosuccessfulthespeakerwasB.SosuccessfulwasthespeakerC.ThespeakersosuccessfulD.Becausethespeakerwassosuccessful20.單選題Parksandsimilarrecreationareasactasakindofbarrierbetweenresidentialandindustrialareas.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstopreservethis“GreenBelt”tohaltthespreadofindustrialgrowthandexcessivesuburban"sprawl"intothesurroundingcountryside.Planningpermissiontobuildanewfactorycomplexorhousingestateisoftenrefusedforthisreason.Peoplenowadayshavebecomeveryconsciousofthethreatwhichmodernlivingposestoournaturalenvironment.Theyarebecomingconcernedaboutthequalityofpresent-daylifeandaregivingvigoroussupporttoconservationpolicieswhichaimtosafeguardthecountrysidethatisstilluntouched,andtocleanandrestorewhathasalreadybeenspoiled.Thisinvolvesclearingtowncentersofallmotortrafficwithitspollutingfumesandgases,preventingagriculturallandfrombeingsoldtounscrupulouspropertydevelopers,andlaunchingapowerfulcampaignagainsttheseriouschemicalpollutionofmanyofourrivers,lakesandcoastalwaters.Thereisevensometalkaboutmakingourelaboratecanalsystemviableagainforthetransportationofgoodssuchascoal,whichwouldthenlessentheamountofheavytrafficonouralreadyoverloadedroads.Neitherisitallemptytalk;forthefirsttimeindecadesfisharebeingcaughtinthelowerreachesoftheThames.Fortheconservationiststhisrepresentsarealvictoryandgivesthemwell-deservedsatisfaction.1.Motortrafficisbannedfrommanytowncentersbecause（

）.2.The"GreenBelt"inline2refersto（

）.

3.ThefactthatfishesarenowbeingcaughtinthelowerreachesoftheThamesshowsthat（

）.

4.Whatthreatdoesmodernlivingposetoournaturalenvironment?5.Thecampaignagainstseriouspollutionofriverswaslaunchedbecause（

）.

6.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatotherwaycanthecanalsystembeused?問題1選項A.thereistoomuchtrafficalreadyB.itcontaminatestheairwithfumesandgasesC.thesmellofthefumesandgasesisterribleD.itisnoisyanddangerous問題2選項A.thesurroundingcountrysideB.thetreesplantedalongthecityroadsC.recreationalareasD.industrialareas問題3選項A.thecampaigntocleanuprivershasbroughtaboutachangeinthenaturalenvironmentB.thegovernmenthasnointerestinclearingupthemiddleandupperreachesoftheriverC.therestoftheriverisstillpollutedD.thereisnofishinthemiddleandupperreachesoftheriver問題4選項A.Therisingcostofliving.B.Theexcessivegrowthofsuburbanareas.C.Therapidexpansionofindustry.D.Thedeteriorationofthequalityoflife.問題5選項A.thegovernmentwantedtopreservethecleanlinessoftheriversB.thegovernmentwantedtoraisefishintheriversC.thegovernmentwantedtolessenthetrafficburdensontheroadD.thegovernmentwantedtosafeguardthecountryside問題6選項A.Asafishingpond.B.Asaboatingcenter.C.Asameanstocarrygoods.D.Asarecreationalarea21.單選題Thestudentsweresupposedto（

）theirassignmentbynow.問題1選項A.finishB.havefinishedC.finishingD.havingfinished22.單選題（

）thatyourdaughteriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout問題1選項A.SinceB.WhenC.NowD.After23.翻譯題Inacalmseaeverymanisapilot.Butallsunshinewithoutshade,allpleasurewithoutpain,isnotlifeatall.Evendeathitselfmakeslifemoreloving.Mencomeclosesttotheirtrueselvesinthesobermomentsoflife,undertheshadowsofsorrowandloss.Intheaffairsoflifeorofbusiness,itisnotintellectthattellssomuchascharacter,notbrainssomuchasheart,notgeniussomuchasself-control,patience,anddiscipline,regulatedbyjudgment.Ihavealwaysbelievedthatthemanwhohasbeguntolivemoreseriouslywithinbeginstolivemoresimplywithout.Inanageofextravaganceandwaste,IwishIcouldshowtotheworldhowfewtherealwantsofhumanityare.Toregretone'serrorstothepointofnotrepeatingthemistruerepentance.Thereisnothingnobleinbeingsuperiortosomeotherman.Thetruenobilityisinbeingsuperiortoyourpreviousself.24.單選題Agoodeducationisan（

）youcanfallbackonfortherestofyourlife.問題1選項A.assetB.ethicC.inventoryD.obligation25.單選題Aconcert（

）willbeheldnextweek問題1選項A.inwhichMozart'sworksaretobeperformedB.whichperformsMozart'sworksC.performsMozart'sworksD.thatMozart'sworkswillbeperformed第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】B【解析】句意:這份報告列舉了政府負有責任的七個領(lǐng)域?？疾閯釉~辨析。四個選項分別是對應動詞的過去式。Purify凈化,使純凈;specify列舉,詳細說明,指定;regard把……看作;label標注，貼標簽于。故B符合句意。2.【答案】B【解析】句意:只根據(jù)旅游景點來評判佛羅里達是不正確的?？疾槎陶Z辨析。inthetermsof無此表達;intermof就…而言;intermsof依據(jù),按照;intermswith無此表達。因此B符合句意。3.【答案】Fishingisasportthatcanhelpimproveone’stemperament.Itisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Thewell-knownsongwriterQiaoYusaid:“Fishingfallsintothreestages.Thefirststageisjustforeatingfish.Thesecondstageisforenjoyingthepleasureoffishingaswellaseatingfish.Thethirdstageismainlyforthepleasureoffishing----facingapoolofclearwater,onecastsasideallanxietiesandworriesandenjoysagoodmentalandphysicalrest.4.【答案】C【解析】句意:一直以來都是我的身高把我暴露了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。giveoff發(fā)出(光)等,長出(枝)等;giveup放棄,交出;giveaway泄露,使露出真面目;giveout分發(fā),公布。根據(jù)題干中的myheight可知C符合句意。5.【答案】C【解析】句意:他們的資格使他們有權(quán)享有高薪?？疾閯釉~辨析。四個選項分別是對應動詞的三單形式。Reward獎勵,獎賞;grant同意,準予,允許,一般用法為grantsb.sth.或grantsb.todosth.;entitle使享有權(quán)利,使符合資格,一般用法為entitlesb.tosth;award授予,判定,一般用法為awardsb.sth.或awardsth.tosb。由關(guān)鍵詞themtoahighsalary可知C項無論從語義還是從搭配上都符合題干要求。6.【答案】OnthedayofChristmas,manyAmericansgotochurchorvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theyalwayshaveaspecialdinner.Onthatday,whereverAmericansgo,theyalwayswisheachotherMerryChristmas.MusicisoftenanimportantwaytocelebrateChristmasintheUnitedStates.AmericansenjoyallkindsofChristmassongs.7.【答案】C【解析】句意:這位精明的政客為了滿足聽眾的興趣而改編了演講稿。考查動詞辨析。四個選項均為對應動詞的三單形式。Adopt采取,接受;assimilate吸收，使同化;adapt使適應,改編;convert使轉(zhuǎn)變。故C符合句意。8.【答案】A【解析】句意:憲法規(guī)定總統(tǒng)的任期為4年。考查近義詞辨析。四個選項均為對應動詞的三單形式。Limit限制，限定（一般指事先確定空間、時間或數(shù)量的極限）;refrain克制，避免,不及物動詞,后面跟介詞from;confine限制，禁閉（側(cè)重施加不可逾越的限制，有時暗示束縛、囚禁）;restrict限制，約束（指把某人或物限制在一定范圍之內(nèi)）。此處側(cè)重指時間上的限制,故選A。9.【答案】D【解析】句意:我聽不清節(jié)目，因為干擾太大。考查名詞辨析。Grasp緊抓,緊握,控制,理解(力);globe地球,世界(尤用以強調(diào)其大);superior級別(或地位、職位)更高的人,上級,上司;interference干涉,干預,介入,(無線電信號的)干擾。故D符合句意。10.【答案】A【解析】句意:回形針，圖釘和安金扣針全都散落在地板上?？疾閯釉~辨析。四個選型都是對應動詞的過去分詞形式表被動。Scatter使分散;litter把……弄得亂七八糟;spray噴灑;separate使分離。因此A符合句意。11.【答案】B【解析】句意:決定獎品的發(fā)放時，將會考慮學生的良好品行?？疾楣潭ù钆?。takeintoaccount考慮…。其他選項不能與takeinto搭配。12.【答案】C【解析】句意:不管任務有多困難，我們都能完成。語法題?？疾榉穸ň涞奶厥庥梅?。But可以表示否定意義，相當于“that...not”，因此,butwecanaccomplishit相當于“thatwecannotaccomplishit”。13.【答案】C【解析】句意:好萊塢作為電影制作自然之地的原因在于那里每天都有太陽照射。語法題?？疾閺木涞倪B接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格引導表語從句,而且該引導詞不在表語從句中作任何成分,故C正確。14.【答案】C【解析】句意:當老師把Nancy單獨叫出去批評吋，David覺得有必要為她說幾句?？疾楣潭ù钆?。Beobligedtodosth.被迫做某事，不得不做…。putinawordforsb.為某人說話。15.【答案】D【解析】句意:真正的愛國精神在于把國家的利益看得高于一切，包括個人生命?？疾槎陶Z辨析。四個選項均為對應動詞短語的三單形式。derivefrom起源于,來自,導出;liewith取決于;reston依靠,信賴,停留在;consistin在于,存在于。故D符合句意。16.【答案】D【解析】句意:當她撒謊吋，她的面容出賣了她。考查短語辨析。Giveoff釋放，放出，發(fā)出（氣體、熱量、氣味等）;giveup放棄,戒除,認輸;giveout分發(fā),散發(fā),公開,宣布（消息等）;giveaway錯失（優(yōu)勢）,泄露（秘密）,使露出真面目。因此D符合句意。17.【答案】B【解析】句意:他這個人朝三暮四，做起事來總是虎頭蛇尾?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。different個別的,與眾不同的;variable多變的,變異的;various各種各樣的,多方面的;distinctive有特色的,與眾不同的。這里形容這個人朝三暮四.故選B。18.【答案】C【解析】句意:在淡季，這家旅館的雙人間只需要50美元?？疾楣潭ù钆?。chargefor索價,要價。19.【答案】B【解析】句意:這位演講者通過巧妙的語言如此成功地表達了她的潛在信息，以致她的演講得到學生們震耳欲聾的掌聲。語法題?？疾椴糠值寡b。在so...that…句型中,如果so+形容詞提前,句子需要部分倒裝,故選B。20.【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:D第5題:D第6題:C【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Thisinvolvesclearingtowncentersofallmotortrafficwithitspollutingfumesandgases(這個（即環(huán)境保護政策）涉及清除城鎮(zhèn)中心所有產(chǎn)生污染煙霧和氣體的機動車),由此可知B項“它的煙霧和氣體污染空氣”正確。2.詞義題。"GreenBelt"所在句的前一句為:Parksandsimilarrecreationareasactasakindofbarrierbetweenresidentialandindustrialareas(公園和類似的休閑區(qū)成為住宅區(qū)和工業(yè)區(qū)之間的一種屏障),而后說:政府正努力保護這種“綠色地帶”,由此可知GreenBelt指代“休閑區(qū)”。3.判斷推理題。最后一段指出:ForthefirsttimeindecadesfisharebeingcaughtinthelowerreachesoftheThames.Fortheconservationiststhisrepresentsarealvictoryandgivesthemwell-deservedsatisfaction(數(shù)十年來，泰晤士河下游首次捕獲魚類。對自然資源保護者來說，這是一個真正的勝利，給了他們應得的滿足),由此可知A項“清潔河流的活動己帶來環(huán)境方面的改變”正確。4.細節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Theyarebecomingconcernedaboutthequalityofpresent-daylifeandaregivingvigoroussupporttoconservationpolicieswhichaimtosafeguardthecountrysidethatisstilluntouched,andtocleanandrestorewhathasalreadybeenspoiled(人們擔憂如今的生活質(zhì)量，且正在給予旨在保護未被影響的鄉(xiāng)村、清潔和恢復被破壞環(huán)境的環(huán)境保護政策大力的支持)。故D項“惡化了的生活質(zhì)量”正確。5.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Theyarebecomingconcernedaboutthequalityofpresent-daylifeandaregivingvigoroussupporttoconservationpolicieswhichaimtosafeguardthecountrysidethatisstilluntouched,andtocleanandre