2023屆四川省內(nèi)江市高中新高三零?？荚囉⒄Z試題

內(nèi)江市高中2023屆零模試題英語(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanprobablygoshopping?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.2.HowmuchshouldthemanpayfortwoT-shirts?A.$20. B.$16. C.$10.3.Whichboxistooheavyfortheman?A.Thetallone. B.Thewideone. C.Thesmallone.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inafactory. C.Inahospital.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.GotoGrandHotel. B.Drivetothecitycenter. C.Solvetheelectricityproblem.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.InWashington. B.InNewYork. C.InLondon.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Havedinner. B.Visittheirfriend. C.Seesomecustomers.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatkindofshapedoesthemanrecommend?A.Roundshape. B.Squareshape. C.Heart-shaped.9.Whichglassesaretheleastpopular?A.Thegoldones. B.Theblackones. C.Theyellowones.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.Spaceexploration. B.Engineering. C.Physics.11.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatmajortotake. B.Howtodesignaship. C.Whytoexplorespace.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanwanttoholdadanceparty?A.Torelaxhimself. B.Tohelpthehomeless. C.Tomakelifecolorful.14.Howmanywaysaretalkedabouttogetthemessageabout?A.2. B.3. C.4.15.Whenwillthemanfinishthearticle?A.NextWednesday. B.Tomorrow. C.Tonight.16.Whatarethetwospeakersprobably?A.Students. B.Writers. C.Dancers.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aradiohost. B.Anewsreporter. C.Aninvitedguest.18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Shehasspokenfaster. B.Shehasbecomeheavier. C.Shehascookedmoreoften.19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood. B.Theweather. C.Thelanguage.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepeopleshemetinParis?A.Warm-hearted. B.Peace-loving. C.Easy-going.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomeGreatestBookstoresAnotherCountryKreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooksOia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece.Itwasfoundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.Bart'sBooksOjai,California.USA.“TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.AdrianHarringtonSince1971.Rarebooks:rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian(古玩).Address:64aKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,UK.CorsoComoBookshopMilan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonartarchitecture,designgraphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzamil.TheBookwormChina.Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.21.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?A.Sellrarebooks. B.Learnphotography.C.Attendafestival. D.Buybooksanytime.22.Whichbookstorehasthelongesthistory?A.Bart'sBooks. B.AtlantisBooks.C.AdrianHarrington. D.CorsoComoBookshop.23.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisusedasalibrary. B.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.C.Ithostsallsortsofactivities. D.Itopensonlyinsummerandwinter.BHowfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked32kilometresinthedarktogettohisnewjob.ThestorybeginswithWalterCarr'scarbreakingdownthenightbeforestartinganewjob.Carrwasunabletofindaride.So,hefiguredouthowlongitwouldtaketowalkfromhishousetothejobinPelham—32kilometresaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer'shouseby8:00amthenextmorning.Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4:00am.So,theystoppedtoseeifheneededhelp.Afterhearinghisstory,theytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecouldsafelywaituntil8:00am.ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey.LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedheroffertorest.Hejustwantedtostartworking.Whileheworked,hetalkedwiththecustomer,tellingherhowmuchhelikedherkitchen.JennyLameylaterwrotethisonFacebook:“Ijustcan'ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heiskindandcheerfulandhehasbigdreams!Heishard-workingandtough.”ShethenstartedaGoFundMepagetohelpWalterwithmoneytogethiscarfixed.WhentheCEOofBellhops,LukeMarklin,learnedofCarr'sstory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogiveWalterhisown2014FordEscape.WalterCarr'sstorytouchedmanyothersaroundtheUnitedStates.Withinafewdays,peoplegaveover$73,000totheGoFundMepage.CarrhasdecidedtogiveapartofthedonationstotheBirminghamEducationFoundation.Andhehasreceivedmoreoffersforjobsandscholarshipsforschools.24.WhydidWalterCarrdecidetogotoworkonfoot?A.Hewantedtochallengehimself. B.Hewishedtobeontimeforthejob.C.Hewasunabletoborrowacar. D.Hiscarwasdamagedbeyondrepair.25.WhatcanweinferaboutCarrfromParagraph3?A.Hewasdevotedtohisjob. B.Hewasblamedbyhiscustomer.C.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp. D.Hestartedtoworkafterashortbreak.26.WhatkindofpersondoesLameythinkCarris?A.Cautious. B.Generous. C.Ambitious. D.Sensitive.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextreallyconvey?A.Onehastosufferinordertogetagoodjob.B.Agoodimpressionissuretobringonegoodmoney.C.Onehastogiveupsomethinginreturnfordonations.D.Theeffortstoleaveagoodimpressionaretopayoff.CFamousforitstolerance(寬容)aswellasitsnarrowhousesandbroadcanals(運(yùn)河),Amsterdamisundergoingachangeofattitudewhenitcomestothemillionsoftouriststhatcometoseeiteachyear.TolerancehasreacheditslimitsinthecapitalofDutch,whichisnowactivelyurgingvisitorstoheadelsewhere.EllenvanLoon,apartneratDutcharchitecturalfirmOMAsays,“Wedon'twanttoturnintoaVenice.WhiletourismearnstheDutcheconomyaround82billionEurosayear,theproblemwearecurrentlyfacingisthatAmsterdamissolovedbytourists,wejusthavesomanycomingtothecity.”Netherlandstouristofficialsrecentlytookthedecisiontostopadvertisingthecountryasatouristdestination.Their“Perspective2030”report,publishedearlierthisyear,statedthatthefocuswillnowbeon“destinationmanagement”ratherthan“destinationpromoting”.Thedocumentalsodescribesthecountry'sfuturestrategy,acknowledgingthatAmsterdam'slivabilitywillbeseverelyinfluencedby“visitoroverload”ifactionisn'ttaken.Solutions(解決辦法)listedincludeworkingtodiscouragegroupsofvisitorsbyeitherlimitingorcompletelyshuttingdownaccommodationandentertainmentproductsaimedatthem,aswellasspreadingvisitorstootherpartsoftheNetherlands.Someofthesemeasureshavealreadycomeintoplay.Lastyear,thefamous“IAmsterdam”signwasremovedfromoutsidetheRijksmuseum,thecity'smainartgallery.Thetwo-meterhighlettershavebeenmovedtovarious“l(fā)esser-knownneighborhoods”inordertoenticetravelerstoleavethecenterofthecity.Butwillthemeasuresbeingputinplacebeenoughtosaveitfrombeingdamagedbyitsownsuccess?Likemanyotherlocals,VanLoonfearsAmsterdamhaslostitsuniquenessforever.“Thereasontouristscomehereisthatthere'ssomethinginthecharacterofAmsterdamtheylove,”sheexplains.“Butatacertainpoint,whenthenumberoftouristsisincreasingandincreasing,theyactuallykillwhattheylovedinthefirstplace.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2indicate?A.Amsterdamdoesn'tnecessarilycopyVenice.B.VenicedoesmorepoorlythanAmsterdam.C.AmsterdamismorepopularthanVenice.D.Veniceissufferingfromover-tourism.29.WhydidAmsterdamadvisevisitorstoheadelsewhere?A.Toavoidmuchspendingoncitymanagement.B.Toturnthefocusondestinationpromoting.C.Topromotethedevelopmentofotherareas.D.Toreduceitspressureofmassvisitors.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenticeinparagraph4mean?A.Promise. B.Persuade. C.Inform. D.Allow.31.What'sVanLoon'sattitudetothemeasure?A.Skeptical. B.Intolerant. C.Ambiguous. D.Positive.DOneoftheimportant,butseldom-discussed,problemsinhealthcarereformishowtotakecareofouragingpopulationaspeoplecontinuetolivelonger.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheMacArthurResearchNetworkonanAgingSociety,by2050Americansmaylive3.1to7.9yearslongerthanthegovernmentexpects.Thatwouldmeanwomenwouldlive89to93yearsandmen83tonearly86years.Theresearchersbasetheirconclusionon“rapidadvancesinbiomedical(生物醫(yī)藥)technologythatdelaythestartandprogressionofmajordeadlydiseasesorthatslowtheagingprocess.”Whilethisisgoodnews,especiallyfortheyoung,thelifeexpectancy,whichisinexcessof(超過)thegovernment'sestimates,wouldraisecostssharplyforMedicareandSocialSecurity.Ifthestudy'spredictionsareaccurate,thetotalcostforthosetwoprogramsthrough2050couldbebetween$3.2trillionand$8.3trillionhigherthantheUSCensusBureauandtheSocialSecurityAdministrationcurrentlyexpect.Andthat'sonlythebeginning.Withanticipatedscientificbreakthroughsincomingdecades,peoplecouldeventuallyliveto150yearsofage,saysDr.StevenJoyal,anofficialoftheLifeExtensionFoundation(LEF),anonprofitorganizationthatpromotesresearchonhowwecanlivelongerandhealthier.TheMacArthurpaper,infact,saysthatsomeexpertsbelievetheaveragelifeexpectancycouldhit100by2060.What'smore,Joyalsays,overcomingdiseaseandslowingdowntheagingprocesswillleadtoasharpdeclineindisability,allowingpeopleofadvancedagetofunctionaswellastheydidwhentheyweremuchyounger.“Inotherwords,a90-year-oldpersoncouldhavethesamementalandphysicalcapacity(能力)assomebody40or50yearsold.”32.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.GreatprogresshasbeenmadeintheUSinpublicsecurity.B.Americanswilllivemuchlongerby2050thantheydonow.C.FewpeoplepayattentiontothehealthcarereformintheUS.D.FewerAmericanssufferfromdeadlydiseasenowthanbefore.33.WhatprobablyhelpsAmericanslivemuchlonger?A.Socialsecurity. B.Healthcarereform.C.Biomedicaltechnology. D.Newresearchinhealthcare.34.WhatproblemmayalongerlifeexpectancyintheUSleadto?A.Itwillincreasepubliccostsforthegovernment.B.Theoldwillhavesomementalproblems.C.Itaddstothechanceofbeingdisabled.D.Theagingprocesswillspeedup.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeforSeniorCitizensintheUSB.DisadvantagesofLongerLifeExpectancyC.TheLongerLifeExpectancyintheFutureD.WhatCanBeDonetoSupportSoManyAgedPeople第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimesit'shardtofindtimetoexercise.Butinfact,whetheryou'reontheroad,atwork,orathome,youcanalwaysfindafewmorewaystoworkout.__36__Justtrainyourselftofindwaystofitinalittlefitness,andyou'llsoongaintherewards.__37__Whenyougotothestore,parkfarawayfromthedoorsoyoucanenjoyanicewalkonyourwaytotheshop.Whileyou'reshopping,lookforwaystoturnitintoaquickworkout.Ifyou'reshoppingonyourown,avoiddependingonyourcart,andtrytokeepyourpaceup.Anytimeyoufindyourselfwithsomethingheavyinyourhands,liftit.Thisworkswithcannedfood,grocerybags,backpacks,andanythingalittleheavy.__38__Ifyouprefer,raiseyourarmoveryourheadandloweryourhandbehindyourheadrepeatedly.Playingwithkidsandpetsisalsoagreatwaytogetaworkout.Thesamegoesfordancing,skating,andgamesliketennis,pingpong,basketball,andsoftball.__39__Jointhem!You'llgetasurprisingworkoutandhavealotoffunatthesametime.__40__Youcandosuchmovingacrosstheroom.Ifyou'renearawall,tryawallsitwithyourbackpressedagainstthewallandyourlegsbent.Stayinthatpositionaslongasyoucan.Dothiseverydayandyou'lldeveloprealstrength.A.Ifitiseasy,thendosomemore.B.Themainproblemisthatyouhavenofreetime.C.Asyougoaboutyourday,lookforchancestowalk.D.Whenyouhaveasparemoment,whynotdoleglifts?E.Ifyourkidsliketoplaygames,don'tjustsitandwatch.F.Thebiggestchangeyouhavetomakeisinyourattitude.G.Whenyou'reseatedduringlongjourney,whynotstandup?第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasabusymorning,about830,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(約會(huì))at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea__41__inthewaitingarea,__42__himitwouldbeatleast40minutes__43__someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim__44__hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas__45__busy—mypatientdidn't__46__attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe__47__togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis__48__.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen__49__forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe__50__ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe__51__knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto__52__himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas__53__,andaskedhim,“Andyou__54__goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.“Shedoesn'tknowmebutIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback__55__asheleft.NowI__56__thatinmarriages,trueloveis__57__ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon't__58__havethebestofeverything;theyjust__59__thebestofeverythingtheyhave.__60__isn'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.41.A.seat B.test C.breath D.trip42.A.persuading B.promising C.telling D.understanding43.A.if B.since C.before D.after44.A.takingoff B.fixing C.winding D.lookingat45.A.very B.not C.seldom D.also46.A.showoff B.turnup C.comeon D.goaway47.A.agreed B.forgot C.needed D.happened48.A.daughter B.sister C.mother D.wife49.A.late B.well C.there D.around50.A.worried B.doubtful C.lonely D.hungry51.A.sofar B.neither C.already D.nolonger52.A.answer B.expect C.believe D.recognize53.A.moved B.surprised C.disappointed D.satisfied54.A.only B.then C.still D.thus55.A.tears B.curiosity C.words D.judgment56.A.suggest B.realize C.hope D.prove57.A.agreement B.expression C.exhibition D.acceptance58.A.necessarily B.fluently C.naturally D.frequently59.A.make B.learn C.favor D.try60.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Life D.Trust第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1863,thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,__63__(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover__64__top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines__65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen__66__