英語后置定語的詳細(xì)用法

關(guān)于英語后置定語的詳細(xì)用法第1頁，課件共9頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月介詞短語做后置修飾語在意義上表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、范圍、類別、來源等語義關(guān)系。The

weather

in

Beijing

is

colder

than

that

in

Guangzhou.People

in

the

world

play

basketball.

His

love

for

his

country

is

very

great.

The

city

of

New

York

is

very

large.

介詞短語做后置定語我的句子：桌子上的書是我的。樹下的蘋果是壞的。小車?yán)锏呐耸俏覌?。?頁，課件共9頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.There

is

a

lady

asking

to

see

you.2.The

girl

sitting

by

my

side

is

my

sister.3.Here

is

a

map

showing

you

how

to

get

to

the

station4.They

built

a

highway

leading

into

the

mountains.

5.We

met

a

group

of

students

returning

from

school.

1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語（表示主動(dòng)意義）非謂語動(dòng)詞短語做后置定語我的句子：那個(gè)正在喝水的男孩是葉開。我喜歡那個(gè)戴眼鏡的女孩。那個(gè)正在唱歌的男孩是我兒子。第3頁，課件共9頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2.過去分詞短語做后置定語（表示被動(dòng)，完成意義）例如：

What’s

the

language

spoken

in

that

area?

Is

there

anything

planned

for

tonight?

What

did

you

think

of

the

play

put

on

by

the

students?

She

is

a

nurse

trained

by

ourselves.Iknowthegirl_____(name)Lucy.Thebook______(write)byMoYanispopulararoundtheworld我的句子：那個(gè)被Tom打的男孩是楊清。(beat)

namedwritten第4頁，課件共9頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語：

與被修飾成分之間表示不同的語義關(guān)系：（1）表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（2）表示主謂關(guān)系（3）表示修飾關(guān)系（4）表示同位關(guān)系

（1）表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

被修飾的名詞為動(dòng)詞不定式todo的直接賓語。I

have

a

lot

of

work

to

do

today.He

had

a

big

family

to

support.Idon’thaveahousetolivein.Idon’thaveapentowritewith.Idon’thaveapieceofpapertowriteon

我的句子：我沒有同伴練習(xí)英語。第5頁，課件共9頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月（2）表示主謂關(guān)系

被修飾的名詞表示邏輯主語修飾它的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示邏輯謂語。例如：He’s

always

the

first

to

come.

Among

the

men

to

take

part

in

the

work,

he

is

probably

the

most

active.

（3）表示修飾關(guān)系

動(dòng)詞不定式對(duì)其修飾的成分起一種描繪闡述作用。

He

had

no

chance

to

go

school

in

those

years

我的句子：他是第一個(gè)登頂?shù)娜?。家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該給青少年們自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。第6頁，課件共9頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月（一）某些形容詞（二）副詞（三）某些過去分詞單個(gè)詞做后置定語第7頁，課件共9頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

2.英語中有些以a為詞首的形容詞做定語時(shí)，均放在被修飾語后面。如：alone,

alike,

afraid,

,

ashamed,

awake

等

The

girl

asleep

is

my

younger

sister.

He

is

the

greatest

writer

alive.

（一）形容詞做后置定語

1.當(dāng)被修飾詞為復(fù)合不定代詞something,

anything,

nothing,

everything時(shí)，修飾語常位于被修飾的不定代詞之后。例如I

have

something

important

to

tell

you.

Do

you

have

anything

else

to

say