不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1.A-A-A型

2.A-A-B型

3.A-B-A型

4.A-B-B型

5.A-B-C型

2021/5/911.A-A-A型（無(wú)變化的動(dòng)詞）cut-cut-cut

let-let-let

hit-hit-hit

put-put-putcost-cost-costhurt-hurt-hurtread[ri:d]-read[red]-read[red]2.A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run2021/5/924.A---B---B型1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。

burnburntburnt燃燒meanmeantmeantlearnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。

buildbuiltbuilt建筑

lendlentlent借給

loselostlost失去

sendsentsent送

spendspentspent花費(fèi)2021/5/933）其他A---B---B型paypaidpaid laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptsweepsweptswept

standstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwinwonwon catchcaughtcaughtshineshone/shinedshone/shinedteachtaughttaught feelfeltfeltfightfoughtfought

findfoundfoundgetgotgot

holdheldheld2021/5/945.A---B---C型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同）

（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。

eatateeaten seesawseenfallfellfallen

givegavegivenfreezefrozefrozen taketooktakenwritewrotewritten rideroderidden drivedrovedriven throwthrewthrownblowblewblown growgrewgrownknowknewknown drawdrewdrawnshowshowedshown2021/5/95（2）過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。

speakspokespoken說(shuō)話breakbrokebroken破碎，折斷wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記2021/5/96（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。

beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始

ringrangrung鈴響

singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳

drinkdrankdrunk飲（4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。

be(am,is，are)/was，were/be