直播課程巧奪閱讀致命16分

主講人老師簡介

國外類考試資深培訓(xùn)師，留學(xué)規(guī)劃專家，講課思路邏輯清晰，通過自身多年的外語學(xué)習(xí)和考試經(jīng)歷，為學(xué)生在各個考試類科目中整理出有效的做題技巧，是老師春季的《題源報精讀30篇》“命題人思路精講”講師，被廣大學(xué)員喜愛。

【段落主旨的重要性+推論題律】

段落主旨

并非每段都有明確的主旨句

常見的主旨句位于段首，第二句及段尾

常見的主旨句特征為轉(zhuǎn)折/原因/觀點/比較

主旨句和本段涉及所有考題的正確選項都有關(guān)

Eg.2007text3

Duringthesameperiod,familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretirement e.Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.Formuchofthepastyear,BushnedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.Foryoungerfamilies,thepictureisnotanybetter.Boththeabsolutecostofhealth-careandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisen–andnewlyfashionablehealth-savingsnsarespreadingfromlegislativehallstoWal-Martworkers,withmuchhigherdeductiblesandalargenewdoseofinvestmentriskforfamilies’futurehealth-care.Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent–andalltheattendantneedfor

physicalandfinancialassistance–havejumpedeight-foldinjustonegeneration.

Q.Asaresultof Bush’sreform,retiredpeoplemayhave

ahighersenseofsecurity.

lesssecuredpayments.

lesschancetoinvest.

aguaranteedfuture.

Q.Accordingtotheauthor,health-savingsnswill

helpreducethecostofhealthcare.

popularizeamongthemiddleclass.

compensateforthereducedpensions.

increasethefamilies’investmentrisk.

細節(jié)服從主旨情感決定方向

Eg.2012text3

Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork.Butintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguousandcomplicatedroute.Weaimtobeobjective,butwecannotescapethecontextofouruniquelifeexperience.Priorknowledgeandinterestsinfluencewhatweexperience,whatwethinkourexperiencesmean,andthesubsequentactionswetake.Opportunitiesformisinterpretation,error,andself-deceptionabound.

Q.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theprocessofdiscoveryischaracterizedbyits

uncertaintyandcomplexity

misconceptionanddeceptiveness

logicalityandobjectivity

essandregularity

推論題

infer/imply/suggest/learn

優(yōu)先段落主旨內(nèi)容

轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容被概率高

選項相對更加相對而非絕對

Eg.2007text4

Thecurrentstateofaffairsmayhavebeenencouraged-thoughnotjustified-bythelackoflegalpenalty（inAmerica，butnotEurope）fordataleakage.UntilCaliforniarecentlypassedalaw.Americanfirmsdidnothavetolanyone，eventhevictim，whendatawentastray.Thatmaychangefast:lotsofproposeddata-securitylegislationnowngtheroundsinWashington.D.C.Meanwhile.thetheftofinformationaboutsome40millioncredit-cardaccountsinAmerica，disclosedonJune17th.overshadowed

ahugelyimportantdecisionadayearlierbyAmerica'sFederalTradeCommission（FTC）

thatputscorporateAmericaonnoticethatregulatorswillactiffirmsfailtoprovideadequatedatasecurity.

Q.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that

dataleakageismoresevereinEurope

FTC'sdecisionisessentialtodatasecurity

Californiatakestheleadinsecuritylegislation

legalpenaltyisamajorsolutiontodataleakage

Eg.2012 text3

Consequently,discoveryclaimsshouldbethoughtofasprotoscience.Similartonewlystakedminingclaims,theyarefullofpotential.Butittakescollectivescrutinyandacceptancetotransformadiscoveryclaimintoamaturediscovery.Thisisthecredibilityprocess,throughwhichtheindividualresearcher’sme,here,now esthe

community’sanyone,anywhere,anytime.Objectiveknowledgeisthegoal,notthestartingpoint.

Q.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatcredibilityprocessrequires

[A]strictinspection[B]sharedefforts

[C]individualwisdom[D]persistentinnovationEg.2013 text1

Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment–includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline–Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshopmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordnotto.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists

Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability

Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments

Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing

Eg.2010text1

Unfortunay,thesecriticsarevirtuallyforgotten.NevilleCardus,whowrotefortheManchesterGuardianfrom1917untilshortlybeforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasawriterofessaysonthegameofcricket.Duringhislifetime,though,hewasalsooneofEngland’sforemostclassical-musiccritics,astylistsowidelyadmiredthathis

Autobiography(1947)becameabest-seller.Hewasknightedin1967,thefirstmusiccritictobesohonored.Yetonlyoneofhisbooksisnowinprint,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsavetospecialists.

Isthereanychanc