湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2020年下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷高一英語(yǔ)考生注意∶1、本卷時(shí)量∶120分鐘,滿分∶100分。2、答題前,請(qǐng)考生先將自己的學(xué)校、班次、姓名、考號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚。3、請(qǐng)考生把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,交卷只交答題卡。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),每小題1分,滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Tabletennis.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Goshopping.C.Seeafilm.3.HowwillthewomangettoLakeStreet?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6～7小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howlongdidthewomanwait?A.Abouthalfanhour,B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8~9小題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theholidayplan.B.Theschoollife.C.Thefuturejob.9.Whowillbeavolunteer?A.Tom.B.Sam.C.Lisa.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10～12小題。10.WhatdoesAlexdoonSaturdaymorning?A.Havetea.B.Makecakes.C.Playsports.11.WhodoesAlexvisitonSunday?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisneighbours.12.WhatdoesAlexreadonweekendeveningsA.Books.B.Magazines.C.Newspapers.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13～16小題。13.Whatiswrongwiththebike?A.Itdoesn'tworkwell.B.Hisdaughterdoesn'tlikeitscolor.C.Itisnotcheap.14.WhydoesthemancometotheshopA.Torepairthebike.B.Tochangeabike.C.Tobuyanewbike.15.Whatcolourishisdaughter'sfavourite?A.Red.B.Black.C.Green.16.Whenwillthemanprobablygetanewbike?A.Inthreedays.B.Infourdays.C.Infivedays.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17~20小題。17.Howmanyclubsisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.WhendothereadingclubmembersmeetA.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.19.Wheredothecyclistsgoriding?A.Onthecampus.B.Alongtheriverbank.C.Aroundthelake.20.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheoffice.C.Gotothewebsite.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分。）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenyouwanttotaketechnologytoguideandentertainyourself,don'tmissthefollowingapps.TripltTripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.Signupforafreeaccountanddownloadtheapptohaveallyourtravelplansavailableinoneplace.OpenTableOpenTableincludesover31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checktheapptoseeavailabilityandtobookwithintheapp.Theapphasbeenupdatedtoincludesearchesbyhotlist,cui-sine(烹飪法),locationandmore.FotorPartofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfilters(濾波器)forspecialeffects.GoogleMapsGoogleMapscanbeusedevenwhennoInternetconnectionisavailable.Mapscanbedown-loadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.YoucanevencreateyourownGoogleMaps.Aftercreatingit,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.1.WhatcanTripIthelptodo?A.Organizetravelplans. B.Bookrestaurants.C.Editphotos. D.Createmaps.2.Whichappisthemostsuitableforphotographylovers?A.Triplt. B.OpenTable. C.GoogleMaps. D.Fotor.3Allthefourappsareintendedforpeoplewho________.A.wanttoeatout B.workontheInternet C.liketraveling D.haveafreeaccount(賬戶)【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款專為喜好旅行的人設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用軟件。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Triplt部分第一句“Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.”(Triplt是一個(gè)很有用的旅行計(jì)劃應(yīng)用程序。)可知，TripIt可知幫助制定旅游計(jì)劃。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fotor部分第二句“TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfiltersforspecialeffects.”(Fotor應(yīng)用程序可以讓你編輯照片，并為特效添加濾鏡。)可知，最適合攝影愛(ài)好者的應(yīng)用程序是Fotor。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Triplt部分第一句“Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.”(Triplt是一個(gè)很有用的旅行計(jì)劃應(yīng)用程序。)，OpenTable第一句“OpenTableincludesover31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.”(OpenTable包含了全球31000多家餐廳。)，F(xiàn)otor部分第一句“Partofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.”(帶著智能手機(jī)旅行的樂(lè)趣之一就是拍照和分享照片。)和GoogleMaps部分最后一句“Aftercreatingit,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.”(創(chuàng)建之后，你可以與他人分享，這樣他們就可以看到你要去哪里，或者加入你的旅行。)可知，所有這四款應(yīng)用軟件都是為喜歡旅行的人設(shè)計(jì)的。故選C。BManyyearsago,mymothergavemyfatheraredV-necksweaterforhisbirthday.HelookedsohandsomeinitthatI,almostsixteenyearsold,thoughthemustbethemostwonderfulpersonontheearthandIwasproudthathewasmyfather.Iwastheeldestchildandusedtoasktoborrowmyfather’sredsweater.Itlookedgoodwithmyblack-and-grayskirt.Momworeitsometimes,too,especiallywhenshewasstandingoverthefloorfurnaceeatingice-creaminthemiddleofthewinter.Asmysistersandbrothersgrewup,thesweaterbecameoneoftheirfavouritethingstoborrowaswell.Eventually,Daddy’sredsweatersettledinthehandsofmyyoungestbrother,Andy.Hetookittocollegeandkeptituntilhewastwenty.Asallfiveofuskidswentaboutbusiness,theredsweaterbecameamemoryofouryouthandasourceoflaughteratfamilygatherings.WhenDaddydied,mymotheraskediftherewasanythingofhisIwanted.IsaidyesbecauseIcouldnotbeartothinkoflosingthatfamilytreasure.IknewthatIcouldnotbeselfishandkeepthesweaterallbymyself.Thatyearasagiftformysister,Joey,Iputthesweaterinaboxwithalugonitsaying,“ToJoey—FromDaddy.”Insidetheboxwasacardwithamessageaskinghertokeepitforayear,andthenpassitonthenextyeartothenextinbirthorder,Ray.RaypasseditontoJean,andJeanpasseditontoAndy.Myfatherhasbeengonefortenyearsnow,buthisloveandmemoryjoinuseachyear.Hisredsweaterhasbecomealivingsymbolofahard-workingfatherwhotaughtusthejoyofsharingandfamily.4.Whenthewriter’sfatherputontheredV-necksweater,helooked________.A.handsome B.proud C.interesting D.ugly5.Howmanybrothersandsistersdidtheauthorhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatfamilytreasure”inParagraph3referto?A.Thegiftfromgrandfather. B.Theredsweater.C.Theboxwithatag. D.Theice-cream.7.Whatqualitydidtheauthor’sfatherhaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Hardness. B.Selfishness. C.Loneliness D.Kindness.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了多年前，母親送給父親一件紅色毛衣，家里的兄弟姐妹都喜歡借著穿。多年后父親去世了，但是留下字條讓兄弟姐妹每個(gè)人保管紅色毛衣一年?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HelookedsohandsomeinitthatI,almostsixteenyearsold,thoughthemustbethemostwonderfulpersonontheearthandIwasproudthathewasmyfather.(他穿著它顯得如此英俊，以至于快16歲的我認(rèn)為他一定是世界上最了不起的人，我為他是我的父親而自豪)”可知，當(dāng)父親穿上紅色V領(lǐng)毛衣時(shí)，他看起來(lái)很帥。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asallfiveofuskidswentaboutbusiness,theredsweaterbecameamemoryofouryouthandasourceoflaughteratfamilygatherings.(當(dāng)我們五個(gè)孩子都在忙著工作的時(shí)候，那件紅毛衣成為了我們青春的回憶，也成為了家庭聚會(huì)上的歡聲笑語(yǔ))”可知，作者有四個(gè)兄弟姐妹。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“IknewthatIcouldnotbeselfishandkeepthesweaterallbymyself.”可知，父親去世后，作者認(rèn)為自己不能忍受失去父親的紅色毛衣，但作者也知道不能自私地把那件紅色毛衣一個(gè)人留著，故畫(huà)線詞指的是“紅色毛衣”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thatyearasagiftformysister,Joey,Iputthesweaterinaboxwithalugonitsaying,“ToJoey—FromDaddy.”Insidetheboxwasacardwithamessageaskinghertokeepitforayear,andthenpassitonthenextyeartothenextinbirthorder,Ray.RaypasseditontoJean,andJeanpasseditontoAndy.(那一年，我把這件毛衣裝進(jìn)一個(gè)盒子里，上面寫(xiě)著：“送給喬伊——爸爸送。”作為送給妹妹喬伊的禮物。盒子里有一張卡片，上面寫(xiě)著一句話，讓她保管一年，然后按照出生順序把它傳給下一年的人，雷。雷把它傳給簡(jiǎn)，簡(jiǎn)又把它傳給安迪)”可知，父親為了讓孩子們輪流擁有紅色毛衣，在自己去世后選擇讓每個(gè)人都保管一年，可推知，作者的父親有善良的品質(zhì)。故選D。CTellyourcartomakeaphonecallwithoutholdingthephone.Tellyourcartosendane-mailwithouttouchingthecomputeroreventellyourcartosendacallforhelp.Soundlikesome-thingfromasciencefictionmovie.Well,thankstoanew“talkingcar”,thisissoontobecomereality.RoadTrack,theIsraeliproducerofChevrolet,hasbuiltacomputerplatformcalledChevyStar.Itoffersthedriverawiderangeofthingsyoucangetwithyourvoice.Itusesaboxthesizeofamobilephoneattachedtotherear-viewmirror.ThedrivercanuseittobeintouchwithRoadTrack’sOffices.Manyoperatorsworkroundtheclocksoastoanswerthephoneandtheneedsofdrivers.Togetintothecar,thedriverhastosayasecretcode,suchas“OpenSesame”,forthedoorstoopenandtheenginetostart.Uponenteringthecar,thedriverhasthreebuttons:oneforemergencies,anotherfortelephonecallsandathirdforpracticalinformation.Whenthedriverpressestheemergencybutton,theoperatorcallsthecartoaskifthereisaproblem.Ifthedriverislost,theoperatorcanuseamaptohelpthedriverfindhisorherway.“Itdepends100percentonthevoice,soyoudon’tneedtotakeyoureyesoftheroadorhandsoffthewheeltouseit.Youjustspeaktotheoperatorandthenitwillgiveyouinstructions,”saidDannyLagunaofChevrolet.Theoperatoralsoalertedwhenthedriverhitsyourbraketoohard.Andifoperatorsfindaproblemanywhereonthecar,theywarnthedriverstraightaway.Needtomakeaphonecall?Justpressthebuttonandreadoutthenumbertodial.E-mailcanalsobedictated.Thedriveralsohasmanypracticalthingstochoosefrom;theweather,thelatestworldorlocalnews,what’sonathecinemaortheatre.8.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?AWhatcarswillbelikeinthefuture. B.Whatproducerswilldointhefuture.C.Howtomakediscoveries. D.Howtodrivecars.9Inwhichcaseshouldthedriverpressthebuttonforemergencies?A.Youwanttofindadetailedmap. B.Youwanttoknowthelocalnews.C.Yougetlostonyourway. D.Youwanttosendane-mail.10.Howdoesthe“talkingcar”work?A.Drivershavetostopthecars. B.Drivershavetoconnectwiththeoperators.C.Drivershavetocarryamobilephone. D.Driversmusthaveacomputer.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Carswithacomputer B.TelephonesinthefutureC.Computersinthecar D.Carsinthefuture【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了以色列的雪佛蘭生產(chǎn)商RoadTrack建立了一個(gè)名為雪佛蘭之星的電腦平臺(tái)，取名“會(huì)說(shuō)話的汽車”。它為司機(jī)提供了各種各樣的東西，你可以通過(guò)你的聲音得到指令。介紹了這種汽車的工作方式和優(yōu)勢(shì)。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Tellyourcartomakeaphonecallwithoutholdingthephone.Tellyourcartosendane-mailwithouttouchingthecomputeroreventellyourcartosendacallforhelp.Soundlikesome-thingfromasciencefictionmovie.Well,thankstoanew“talkingcar”,thisissoontobecomereality.(告訴你的車打電話，而不用拿著電話。告訴你的車發(fā)送一封電子郵件，而不用碰電腦，甚至告訴你的車發(fā)送一個(gè)求助電話。聽(tīng)起來(lái)像科幻電影里的情節(jié)。嗯，多虧了一個(gè)新的?！皶?huì)說(shuō)話的汽車”，這很快就會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí))”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了以色列的雪佛蘭生產(chǎn)商RoadTrack建立了一個(gè)名為雪佛蘭之星的電腦平臺(tái)，取名“會(huì)說(shuō)話的汽車”。它為司機(jī)提供了各種各樣的東西，你可以通過(guò)你的聲音得到指令。介紹了這種汽車的工作方式和優(yōu)勢(shì)?？芍?，文章主要描述了未來(lái)的汽車會(huì)是什么樣子。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Whenthedriverpressestheemergencybutton,theoperatorcallsthecartoaskifthereisaproblem.Ifthedriverislost,theoperatorcanuseamaptohelpthedriverfindhisorherway.(當(dāng)司機(jī)按下緊急按鈕時(shí)，駕駛員會(huì)呼叫汽車詢問(wèn)是否有問(wèn)題。如果司機(jī)迷路了，操作員可以使用地圖幫助司機(jī)找到他或她的路)”可知，司機(jī)在路上迷路了應(yīng)該按下緊急按鈕。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThedrivercanuseittobeintouchwithRoadTrack’sOffices.Manyoperatorsworkroundtheclocksoastoanswerthephoneandtheneedsofdrivers.(司機(jī)可以用它與公路軌道辦公室聯(lián)系。為了接聽(tīng)電話和滿足司機(jī)的需求，許多接線員24小時(shí)不停地工作)”可知，“會(huì)說(shuō)話的汽車”通過(guò)司機(jī)與接線員聯(lián)系工作。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“RoadTrack,theIsraeliproducerofChevrolet,hasbuiltacomputerplatformcalledChevyStar.Itoffersthedriverawiderangeofthingsyoucangetwithyourvoice.(以色列的雪佛蘭生產(chǎn)商RoadTrack建立了一個(gè)名為雪佛蘭之星的電腦平臺(tái)。它為司機(jī)提供了各種各樣的東西，你可以通過(guò)你的聲音得到)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了以色列的雪佛蘭生產(chǎn)商RoadTrack建立了一個(gè)名為雪佛蘭之星的電腦平臺(tái)，取名“會(huì)說(shuō)話的汽車”。它為司機(jī)提供了各種各樣的東西，你可以通過(guò)你的聲音得到指令。介紹了這種汽車的工作方式和優(yōu)勢(shì)。可知，D選項(xiàng)“未來(lái)汽車”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DInmanycountries,itisstillcommontoseethewholefamilycookingtogether.Youwillfindparents,theirchildrenandtheirchildren'sgrandparentsinthesamekitchenatthesametimecookingasafamily.Theytalkwitheachother,havefunandmakeagreatmealatthesametime.However,alotoffamiliesaretoobusynowadaystospendthistimetogether.Infact,itisveryimportanttofindsometimetocooktogether.Evenifitisjustonceamonth,wheneveritispossible,cookingasafamilyshouldbedone.Familymembersrarelygetachancetoconnectwitheachotherasafamily,andcookingtogethercandothat.Itcanalsofosteraninterestindifferenttypesoffoods,suchashealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruits.What'smore,ahome-cookedmealisoftenhealthierthantheonecookedatarestaurant.Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsohelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence(自信心).Theycanfeelliketheyaredoingsomethingimportantbycontributingtotheneedsoftheirfamily.Itisalsomorelikelythatthefamilywilleatdinnertogetheriftheyprepareittogether.Thiswillincreasethequalitytimethatthefamilyspendwitheachother.Cookingasafamilywillalsohelpmembersunderstandfamilyvalues.Thishasmanybenefits,oneofwhichisthatchildrenwhospendmoretimewiththeirparentsarelesslikelytododangerousthings.Cookingtogetherissuretobringthefamilycloser.12.Accordingtothepassage,familycookingis________.A.cookingasafamily B.funinarestaurantC.cookingwithfriends D.eatingout13.Theunderlinedword“foster”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.change B.lose C.show D.develop14.Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyhelpsto________.A.stopthemeatingoutinrestaurantsB.increasetheirself-confidenceC.preparethemtomeetothers'needsD.makethemdodangerousthings15.What’sthemainpurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Totalkwithparentsintheirkitchens. B.Totellusthebenefitsoffamilycooking.C.Tointroducesomecookingskills. D.Togivesomeadvicetoyoungstudents.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了和家人在一起做飯的好處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話“Youwillfindparents,theirchildrenandtheirchildren'sgrandparentsinthesamekitchenatthesametimecookingasafamily.(你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)父母、他們的孩子和他們孩子的祖父母在同一個(gè)廚房里和家人一起做飯)”可知，家庭烹飪是和家人一起做飯。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前一句話“Familymembersrarelygetachancetoconnectwitheachotherasafamily,andcookingtogethercandothat.(家庭成員很少有機(jī)會(huì)作為一個(gè)家庭相互聯(lián)系，一起做飯可以做到這一點(diǎn))”以及劃線單詞后半部分“aninterestindifferenttypesoffoods,suchashealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruits(人們對(duì)不同類型食物的興趣，例如蔬菜和水果等健康食品)”可知，此處介紹和家人一起做飯的好處，比如可以增強(qiáng)家庭成員之間的聯(lián)系，或者培養(yǎng)家人對(duì)不同類型食物的興趣。所以畫(huà)線詞單詞的意思為“培養(yǎng)”。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsohelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence(自信心).(讓孩子和家人一起在廚房做飯也有助于培養(yǎng)他們的自信心)”可知，家人和孩子一起做飯有助于培養(yǎng)他們的自信心。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Infact,itisveryimportanttofindsometimetocooktogether.Evenifitisjustonceamonth,wheneveritispossible,cookingasafamilyshouldbedone.(事實(shí)上，找時(shí)間一起做飯是非常重要的。即使只是一個(gè)月一次，只要有可能，也應(yīng)該像家人一樣做飯)”，第三段第一句話“Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsohelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence(自信心).(讓孩子和家人一起在廚房做飯也有助于培養(yǎng)他們的自信心)”以及最后一段第一句話“Cookingasafamilywillalsohelpmembersunderstandfamilyvalues.(家庭烹飪也有助于成員了解家庭價(jià)值觀)”可知，本篇文章主要是介紹了和家人一起做飯的好處。由此可推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是想告訴人們家庭烹飪的好處。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoSleepSmarterStudiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisions,focusonworkandevenmanageafriendlymoodatwork.____16____.Todaywe’vegotfourtopfavoritesleeptipsandfacts.Setaregularbedtime____17____Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired.Trynottobreakthisroutineonweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,makethechangegradually,suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.Eattherightfood.Somefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternight’ssleepthanothers.____18____Otherslikebananas,potatoes,andwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.____19____Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits.Agoodnight’ssleepisoneofthem.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon.TheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcutthetimeittakesforyoutofallintosleep.However,thosewhoworkedoutintheeveninghourssawlittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.Reduce(減少)screentimebeforebed____20____Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtimereportlower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon’t.A.AvoidthealarmclockB.ExercisetoimprovesleepC.TrytosolveproblemsinyoursleepD.GotobedatthesametimeeverynightE.TherearelotsofwaystobetteryoursleepF.EverybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeoplesleepbetterG.StopwatchingTVjustbeforebedtimeandyou’llsleepbetter【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些改善睡眠的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Studiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisions,focusonworkandevenmanageafriendlymoodatwork.(研究表明，糟糕的睡眠會(huì)影響人們做出正確的決定，影響工作專注度，甚至影響在工作中保持友好的情緒)”以及后文“Todaywe’vegotfourtopfavoritesleeptipsandfacts.(今天我們有四個(gè)最受歡迎的睡眠技巧和事實(shí))”可知，上文說(shuō)明了睡眠的重要性和影響，后文提到了改善睡眠的技巧，可知睡眠可以通過(guò)技巧得到改善。故E選項(xiàng)“改善睡眠的方法有很多”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired.Trynottobreakthisroutineonweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,makethechangegradually,suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.(選擇一個(gè)你通常覺(jué)得累的時(shí)間。盡量不要在周末打破這個(gè)慣例，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)熬夜。如果你想改變你的就寢時(shí)間，要逐漸改變，比如每天早15分鐘或晚15分鐘)”可知，后文提到了不要打破睡眠的慣例，即建議睡眠時(shí)間要同一，在每天晚上的同一時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)“每天晚上同一時(shí)間上床睡覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternight’ssleepthanothers.(有些食物比其他食物更有助于獲得更好的睡眠)”以及后文“Otherslikebananas,potatoes,andwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.(其他如香蕉、土豆和全麥面包也很有幫助)”可知，本句主要是在將可以助眠的飲食，故F選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都知道溫牛奶有助于人們睡得更好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits.Agoodnight’ssleepisoneofthem.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon.TheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcutthetimeittakesforyoutofallintosleep.However,thosewhoworkedoutintheeveninghourssawlittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.(鍛煉對(duì)健康有很多好處。睡個(gè)好覺(jué)就是其中之一。但一定要在早上或下午鍛煉。美國(guó)國(guó)家睡眠基金會(huì)報(bào)告稱，早上或下午鍛煉有助于加深睡眠，縮短入睡所需的時(shí)間。然而，那些在晚上鍛煉的人的睡眠幾乎沒(méi)有改善)”可知，本段的主旨是鍛煉可以助眠，B選項(xiàng)中Exercise對(duì)應(yīng)后文中Exercising。故B選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)改善睡眠”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtimereportlower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon’t.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，在睡前使用電子媒體的人報(bào)告睡眠質(zhì)量較低，即使他們的睡眠時(shí)間與不使用電子媒體的人一樣長(zhǎng))”可知，后文的研究表明不應(yīng)該在睡前使用電子媒體，G選項(xiàng)中TV對(duì)應(yīng)后文中electronicmedia。故G選項(xiàng)“睡前不要看電視，你會(huì)睡得更好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DearProfessorWang,Iwantto____21____youforofferingmesuchusefuladviceduringmyresearch.Ihavecompletedmyarticleabout____22____,andI'mquite____23____withit.Ithasjustbeen____24____ourschoolwebsite.Ineverknewthatadvertisementsweresointeresting!The____25____Iwrotewillreallyhelpothers.Ihopethatafterthey____26____myarticle,myschoolmateswill____27____understandthatpublicserviceadsare____28____toeducateusaboutpublicwelfareissues,andthatcommercialadsaremeantto____29____productsorservices.Beforeourtalk,Ididnotthinkverymuchabouthowanadvertisermightbetryingtofool____30____intobuyingaproductoraservice.NowIthinkIwillbemuchsmarteraboutwhatthingstobuy.____31____therearelotsofexcitingimagesandpersuasivelanguage.IwillremembertothinkaboutthethingsIbuy.Iwill____32____payalotmoreattentiontothenationwidepublicserviceadcampaigns,becausenowIknow____33____helpfultheycanbe.Iwill____34____myfriendstopayattentiontothemaswell.Thankyouagainforhelpingmefindsomuch____35____information!Yoursfaithfully,WuShang21.A.introduce B.advise C.tell D.thank22.A.advertisements B.sports C.services D.products23.A.worried B.satisfied C.angry D.upset24.A.pointed B.played C.published D.written25.A.article B.information C.knowledge D.website26.A.feel B.hear C.touch D.read27.A.finally B.luckily C.freely D.hardly28.A.convinced B.delighted C.determined D.intended29.A.promote B.save C.prepare D.protect30A.students B.professors C.customers D.advertisers31.A.Because B.If C.Eventhough D.When32.A.still B.also C.too D.even33.A.how B.what C.although D.whether34.A.force B.decide C.know D.encourage35.A.useless B.useful C.thankful D.boring【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。WuShang寫(xiě)信感謝王教授給自己的研究提供有用的建議，介紹了自己關(guān)于廣告的文章以及對(duì)公益廣告的體會(huì)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想感謝你在我的研究過(guò)程中給了我這么有用的建議。A.introduce介紹；B.advise建議；C.tell告訴；D.thank感謝。根據(jù)后文“youforofferingmesuchusefuladvice”可知是感謝對(duì)方提供建議，thanksb.fordoingsth.表示“為……感謝某人”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)完成了關(guān)于廣告的文章，我對(duì)它很滿意。A.advertisements廣告；B.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.services服務(wù)；D.products產(chǎn)品。對(duì)應(yīng)后文“Ineverknewthatadvertisementsweresointeresting!”可知文章是關(guān)于廣告的。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)完成了關(guān)于廣告的文章，我對(duì)它很滿意。A.worried擔(dān)心的餓；B.satisfied滿意的；C.angry憤怒的；D.upset沮喪的。根據(jù)后文“Iwrotewillreallyhelpothers”可知作者對(duì)自己的文章滿意，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它剛剛在我們學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布。A.pointed指向；B.played玩耍；C.published出版，發(fā)布；D.written寫(xiě)。根據(jù)后文“ourschoolwebsite”指在網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布，應(yīng)用publish。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我寫(xiě)的這篇文章真的會(huì)幫助到別人。A.article文章；B.information信息；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.website網(wǎng)站。對(duì)應(yīng)上文“Ihavecompletedmyarticle”指作者寫(xiě)的這篇文章可以幫助別人。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望同學(xué)們看了我的文章后，終于明白公益廣告是為了教育我們公益問(wèn)題，商業(yè)廣告是為了推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。A.feel感覺(jué)；B.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.touch觸碰；D.read閱讀。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)myarticle指閱讀文章，應(yīng)用read。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望同學(xué)們看了我的文章后，終于明白公益廣告是為了教育我們公益問(wèn)題，商業(yè)廣告是為了推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。A.finally終于；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.freely自由地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)后文“understandthatpublicserviceadsare”指終于明白公益廣告的意義，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望同學(xué)們看了我的文章后，終于明白公益廣告是為了教育我們公益問(wèn)題，商業(yè)廣告是為了推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。A.convinced確信的；B.delighted高興的；C.determined堅(jiān)定的；D.intended打算。根據(jù)后文“toeducateusaboutpublicwelfareissues”指公益廣告是為了教育我們公益問(wèn)題，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)beintendedto表示“意圖是，為了”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望同學(xué)們看了我的文章后，終于明白公益廣告是為了教育我們公益問(wèn)題，商業(yè)廣告是為了推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。A.promote推銷，促進(jìn)；B.save拯救；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)后文“productsorservices”指商業(yè)廣告是為了推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們談話之前，我并沒(méi)有想太多關(guān)于廣告商如何試圖欺騙顧客購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的問(wèn)題。A.students學(xué)生；B.professors教授；C.customers顧客；D.advertisers打廣告的人。根據(jù)后文“intobuyingaproductoraservice”可知，商業(yè)廣告是為了欺騙顧客購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有很多令人興奮的圖片和有說(shuō)服力的語(yǔ)言，我會(huì)記得思考我買(mǎi)的東西。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.If如果；C.Eventhough即使；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“即使”應(yīng)用eventhough。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我也會(huì)更加關(guān)注全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的公益廣告活動(dòng)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我知道它們有多有用了。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.too太；D.even甚至。根據(jù)后文“payalotmoreattentiontothenationwidepublicserviceadcampaigns”可知，作者從與王教授的談話中受益，會(huì)思考買(mǎi)的東西，也會(huì)更加關(guān)注全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的公益廣告活動(dòng)，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我也會(huì)更加關(guān)注全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的公益廣告活動(dòng)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我知道它們有多有用了。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.although雖然；D.whether是否。此處為感嘆句，感嘆形容詞helpful應(yīng)用how。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我的朋友們?nèi)リP(guān)注它們。A.force迫使；B.decide決定；C.know知道；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文“myfriendstopayattentiontothemaswell”指鼓勵(lì)朋友去關(guān)注活動(dòng)，故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：再次感謝你幫我找到這么多有用的信息！A.useless無(wú)用的；B.useful有用的；C.thankful感謝的；D.boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)第一段中“mesuchusefuladviceduringmyresearch”可知這些信息很有用。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GreenHills,ClearWater,BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwasstarted,manypeoplehavetakenpart.Theythinkitis____36____(they)dutytomaketheEarth____37____(beauty)andpeaceful.Atthesametime,theyinsistthatthegovernmentshouldplay____38____importantroleandtrytheirbest____39____(protect)theenvironment.Someownersof____40____(factory)aredamagingtheenvironmentby____41____(pollute)riverswithchemicalwaste.Soit____42____(believe)thatthegovernmentshouldpasslawstopubnishpeople____43____damagetheenvironment.Besides,thegovernmentshouldbuildconservationcenterssothatplants____44____animalsindangercanbeprotected.Allinall,peopleandthegovernmentshouldworksidebysidetotakecare_____45_____theEarth.【答案】36.their37.beautiful38.an39.toprotect40.factories41.polluting42isbelieved43.who##that44.and45.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是人們和政府應(yīng)該并肩工作