2022年河南省安陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022年河南省安陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Individualscancontributedirectlytosolvingtheproblemofaciddepositionby______.

2.

Baughman'ssuperstrong,superligh,transparentsheetcanbeinsertedinthewindshieldstohelp______.

3.

Technologiesarenotvalue-neutralbutare______phenomena.

4.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Anxietyiscausedbysomecertainreasoninsteadofmultiplereasons.

B.Anxietymakesyouhateyourjobandunwillingtodoyourwork.

C.Themorelong-lastingtheanxietyis,themoresymptomspeoplesufferfrom.

D.Manysymptomswillcomealongwithasingleanxietyatonetime.

5.

TheFrenchtraditionof______islikelytoposeachallengingproblemtoAmericanvisitors.

6.Olderpeoplewhomaintainactiverelationshipswiththeiradultchildrenhavelessstressbecausetheyhavesomeoneto______.

7.Studiesindicatethatobesityisheritable,andtheheritabilityis______.

8.

InAustraliaadisturbingtrendarisesthatyoungpersonsbetweentheageof15to24aretakingtheirownlivesatanalarmingrate.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Fromherresearch,SusanD.Blumsetouttounderstandthatstudentsare______.

A.havinganewunderstandingofcreatingandquoting

B.noteasytogetaccesstotheauthorship

C.onthewaytoacceptnewnotionofauthorship

D.tryingtoredefinethenotionofauthorship

10.

Nicetreesaddtoahouse'smarketvalue.Onestudyshowedthattreescould______.

11.

Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,you'dbetterput______.

A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition

B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition

C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition

D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition

12.

ThetradingcompaniesusedonlyadvertisementstopersuadepeopleinallpartsoftheworldtogotoAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thestudyfoundthatthesizeof______inthecerebralcortexplaysanimportantroleinintelligence.

A.greymatterB.lobesC.nervesD.cells

14.AccordingtoRobertFeldman,theauthorofTheLiarinYourLife,Americansnow______.

A.regardthetruthasveryimportant

B.tendtoliemoreoftenthanbefore

C.startaconversationwiththreelies

D.hatetobedeceivedbytheirchildren

15.

Mr.Symondsandhisassociateswere______withtheauthor'sreplies.

16.

BritishcompanieshaveproposeddesignsthataremoresuitablethantheX-33andX-34,butthegovernmentdoesnotsupportit.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

"Nothingsucceedsliketheappearanceofsuccess"means______inthispassage.

18.

TheeissomequestionwhethercigarettemanufacturershavechangedthelevelsoftarandnicotineforcigarettessoldintheAsianmarket,buttheforeigntobaccocompanies______.

19.

AccordingtoChan,theworldcommunityisnotworkingcloseenoughinimprovingpublichealthacrosstheglobe.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.UnderdevelopedPeople

TheIndianslivingonthehighplainsoftheAndesMountains,inSouthAmerica,haveabackgroundrichinhistorybutrichinlittleelse.ThesesevenmillionpeoplefromthegreatoldIndiannationsliveinalandoffewtrees,poorsoil,cuttingwindsandbitingcold.Theirfarmsdonotgiveenoughfoodtosupportthem.Theirchildrenfromtheageofthreeorfourmustworkinthefields.Thedeathrateoftheirbabiesisamongthehighestintheworld,theirstandardsofeducationamongthelowest.Theyliveatheightsoftenorfifteenthousandfeet,whereeventheairlacksthethingsnecessaryforlife.

TheneedsoftheseIndians,scatteredacrossthreecountries--Ecuador,PeruandBolivia--aregreat.Theirproblemsaredifficultandtheirdiseasesaredeeplyrootedinanold-fashionedwayoflife.Probablynosingleprogramofhelpcangreatlybettertheircondition.Healthprogramsarenogoodwithoutfarmprograms,andfarmprogramsfailwheretherehavebeennoprogramsofeducation.

FiveinternationalorganizationshavecombinedeffortstoseektheanswerstotheproblemsoftheunfortunatedescendantsoftheIncaIndians.TheyareworkingwiththegovernmentsofPeru,BoliviaandEcuadoronwhattheycalltheAndeanMission.Sixareashavebeenformed,oneeachinEcuadorandPeru,fourinBolivia.Heremethodsaretestedtoattackpooreducation,poorfood,poorlivingconditionsanddiseaseallatonce.

Wepassedfieldsoflowcornandthinwheat.Wholevillageswereatworkplantingpotatoes.Themenformedalineandwalkedslowlybackward,beatingthesoilwithsticks.Thewomen,onhandsandknees,followedthemen,breakingthehardearthwiththeirhands.Theirredandorangeskirtsflashedbrightlyinthesun.Thescenewasbeautiful,buttheland,seedsandcropswereallpoor.

Uponarrivingatavillage,wewenttovisittheschoolforcarpenters.Itwasinanoldbuildingwherethirtyboyswereattendingclasses.Thereweretwoclassroomscontainingcompletesetsoftools.Isawmoretoolstherethaninanycarpenter'sshopinLatinAmerica.Mostoftheboyswerecuttingboardsforpractice.Theyworkedsteadilyanddidn'tevenlookupwhenweentered.

Theteacherremarkedthatthegreatestproblematthemomentwasfindingwood,asalmostnotreesgrowonahighplain.Someoneremarkedthatitwouldnottakelongfortheschooltoproducetoomanycarpentersinanareawithouttrees,wheremostofthebuildingswereofstoneormud.Thewoodbroughtfromthejunglewastoocostlyformostofthepeople.Theanswerwasthattheoriginalpurposeoftheschoolwastotraincarpentersandmechanicstogotootherpartsofthecountry.Theywouldworkwherethegovernmentisdevelopingnewvillagesattheedgeofthejungle.

Acrossfromthecarpentry-roomtherewasamachineforproducingelectricpower.Withittheboyswouldbetaughttheirfirstlessonsinelectricity.Otherboysstudiedcarrepairing.

Intheyardagroupofboyssurroundedalargetractor.Theteacherwasshowingthemhowtooperateit.Noonewassurehowmanyothertractorstherewereinthearea.Guessesrangedfromtwototen.Iftheschoolturnedoutmoreboystohandlethemthanthefarmscoulduse,therest,itwashoped,wouldseekalivinginthelowervillageswheremorepeoplelived.

Thenextday,againstthecuttingwindsoftheBolivianmountains,weweregoingtoavillagethatistheoldestofthefourBolivianprojectsoftheAndeanmission.Behindus,acrossthevalley,rainfellfromtheblackcloudsbeyondthesnowymountain-tops.Thewindandrainbeatagainstthecaraswetraveledacrosstheopenfieldstocometotheyardofanoldfarm.

Mytriphadbeenpannedatthelastminute.Sincethevillagehasnotelegraphtotelephoneservices,noo

A.NB.YC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)

A.Kathypersuadedhertodoso.

B.ZoelostherjobasaPRconsultant.

C.Zoegottiredofthecitylife.

D.ZoelovedWalesmorethanLondon.

22.(25)

A.Preparingforanimportanttest.

B.Fundingforuniversityeducation.

C.Winningtheconfidenceofvoters.

D.Graduateschoolapplicationprocedures.

23.

【B4】

24.(36)

A.Constructionmaterialscouldeasilybefound.

B.Therewerenocaveswheretheyworked.

C.Theyweretiredoflivingincaves.

D.Therewerefewercavesavailable.

25.(14)

A.Sheispleasedatthemeeting.

B.Shehascaughtacold.

C.Sheisunderthebadweather.

D.Sherecentlyenjoystheweather.

26.

【B10】

27.

【B7】

28.(28)

A.House.B.Car.C.Familyalbum.D.Petsandchildren.

29.(46)

30.聽力原文：W:I'llwearthisbluejacket.Ilikethecoloronme,don'tyouthinkso?

M:Ithinkitlooksterrificonyon,really.

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'schoiceofclothing?

(19)

A.Hethinksherchoiceisgood.

B.Hethinksherchoiceisterrible.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.

D.Hedoesn'tlikethestyle.

31.

【B3】

32.聽力原文：M:Hello,willyoupleasesendsomeoneuptomyapartment.Thehotwaterisrunning,andIcan'tturnitoff.

W:There'snooneintheofficerightnow.I'llsendsomeoneupassoonasIcan.

Q:Whydidthemanwantsomeonetocomeuptohisapartment?

(16)

A.Heneededanelectrician.

B.Thewaterwasrunning.

C.Hehadnohotwater.

D.Therewasnoheat.

33.(31)

A.Todocomprehensiveexercises.

B.Toreadsimplesentences.

C.Tocopyoutfromthetextbooks.

D.Todoalloftheabove.

34.聽力原文：M:Hey,therewillbeaprogramonChannel4ateight.Youmightlike.It'saboutcat.

W:Ihaven'theardaboutit.Butyouareright,Iaminterestedinit.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(18)

A.CalltheTVstation.

B.Lookforcatswiththeman.

C.Meetthemanatthecatexhibit.

D.WatchtheprogramonTV.

35.

【B8】

36.聽力原文：M:Nowthatthey'vesound-proofedthisroom,it'ssurealoteasiertoworkinhere.

W:Yousaidit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Themantendstorepeathimselfalot.

B.Theroomwasfixedattheman'srequest.

C.Shealsofindsiteasiertoworktherenow.

D.Themantalksaboutworkinginsteadofdoingit.

37.(15)

A.Runintown.

B.Findaneasierjob.

C.BuyshoesfromtheInternet.

D.Findasaferplacetoexercise.

38.

【B2】

39.【B5】

40.聽力原文：M:Doyouthinkyoufeelenergeticenoughtowalktoourstudygroupsessiontonight?

W:Ifthereisone!Iguessyouhaven'theardtheweatherreports.Overafootofsnowisexpectedforthisevening.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(18)

A.Thelocationofthesessionhasbeenchanged.

B.Shewilldefinitelygotothesessionthisevening.

C.She'llprobablybetootiredtowalktothesession.

D.Thesessionmightbecanceledbecauseofaheavysnow.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Comparedwithfour-yearcolleges,communitycolleges______.

A.aremoreattractivetothehigh-schoolgraduates

B.providemoreopportunitytoworkwithlocalbusinesstoidentifyspecificneeds

C.areofmoreimportanceinboostingeconomy

D.prepareyoutobecomeamanager

42.

Whateffectdoesexcessivepositiveonisationhaveonsomepeople?

A.Theythinktheyaremad.

B.Theyfeelverytired.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

43.

Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause______.

A.itportraysthesubjectbothfaithfullyandvividly

B.itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject'sprivatelife

C.itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders

D.itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject'scharacter

44.Whenthecreditcrunchemerged,people'sforecastsaboutthegrowthofFTTHwere______

45.

Ofthefollowingsteps,whichoccursbeforetheothersinmakingadecisionworksheet?

A.Listingtheconsequencesofeachsolution.

B.Calculatinganumericalsummaryofeachsolution.

C.Decidingwhichconsequencesaremostimportant.

D.Writingdownallpossiblesolutions.

46.

AccordingtoBahramBekhradnia,whenthenumberofstudentsdeclines,______.

A.researchersandscholarswillbetemptedoverseas

B.topuniversitieswillhavetobecomemorecompetitive

C.universitieswillhavetocuttheirtuitionpricesfurther

D.bottomuniversitieswillhavetostrugglehardertosurvive

47.

WhydoesPremisesthatarerelatedtoeachotherseemtobedispensable?

A.Kantthinkstheyareindispensable.

B.Eitherofthemcanresolvetheparadox:

C.Thepremisesareseparated.

D.Thepremisescanaccountforthetheory.

48.

Theauthorofthearticlewas,nodoubt______.

A.alinguistB.anessayistC.ascientistD.anattorney

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

ProfessorKumarBhatt,founderandheadofWarwickManufacturingGroup(WMG),andRobMeakin,apersonneldirectoratMarconi,havedevelopedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstobecomee-literate.TheNewKnowledgePartnershipwillincludeateamof40MarconimanagersinwhatProfessorBhattcallselectronicengineeringmanagementorE2.Awiderangeofengineeringandnon-engineeringcompanieshasexpressedinterestintheseexcitingprograms.

ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingthebusinessenvironmenttoahugeextent.Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesand,insomecases,areactuallyresistingchange.Hesaysthat"Aslongasenoughindustryleadersrealizeitspotentialbenefits,e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.Thiscouldtaketheeconomyclosetoeliminatingthestillsubstantialcompetitivenessgapwithitsmainrivals.OverthelastfiveyearsintheUStherehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturingsectorproductivitybecauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthatandsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy."

AlreadyBritainmakesmoreuseofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacture(CAD/CAM)andmanagementinformationtechnologysystemsthanotherEuropeancountries,andhasagovernmentthatactivelypromotese-business.Bat,observesProfessorBhatt,Britainhasneverusedtechnologyasagrowthdriver."Thethingaboutelectronicengineeringmanagementisthatyoucankeepyourlegacysystems;youjustneedtolinkthosesystemswithaninformationengine.Atthetouchofabuttonitwillallowprojectmanagerstoseethestatusofaproject,identifyproblemspreciselyandmakevirtuallyimmediatedecisionsbasedoninformationthatwillbemuchmorecompletethaninthepast."

TheE2programistheresultofanalliancebytheWarwickManufacturingGroupwithAmerica'sleadinge-commercestudycenter,CarnegieMellon.ThelatterwillberesponsiblefortrainingmanyoftheMarconimanagersinAmerica,wherethegrouphashalfitsbusiness.InBritain,ProfessorBhatthaslinkedupwithSunMicrosystems,OracleandParametricTechnology,tosetupamulti-millionpoundE2designandmanufacturingcenterattheuniversitywhichwillbeusedfortrainingandresearch.

ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingbusinesstosuchanextentthatWMGislikelytoberenamedWarwickElectronicManufacturingGroup.But,hewarns"Themovetoglobalizebecauseofe-commerceisracingahead.AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheirEuropeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrog(相互超越)theWest.Forthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeofthewesternworldbecausethistechnologyisuniversal."

ProfessorBhattandRobMeakinhavedevelopedamethodto______.

A.teachelectronicengineeringmanagement

B.trainemployeestobeacquaintedwithe-commerce

C.trainemployeestobeengineersandmanagers

D.teachemployeesaboutdevelopingapartnership

50.Amongthosepeoplewaitingfortheteenagersattheclub,onemissingelementis______.

51.UriShamir'sviewpointisthat______.

A.nationsinthatregionarejustfightingforwater

B.peopletherearethirstyforpeaceinsteadofwater

C.waterisnoproblemaslongasthereispeace

D.thosenationshaveeveryreasontofightforwater

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ThefirsttimeanybodyknewaboutDutchmanFrankSiegmundandhisfamilywaswhenworkmentrampingthroughafieldfoundanarrowsteelchimneyprotrudingthroughthegrass.Closerinspectionrevealedachinkofsky-lightwindowamongthethistlesandwhenamazedinvestigatorsmoveddownthesideofthehilltheycameacrossapinedoorandabrassknockersetintoanundergroundbuilding.TheSiegmundshadmanagedtoliveundetectedforsixyearsoutsidethebordertownofBreda,inHolland.Theyarethelatestinaclutchofindividualistichomemakerswhohaveburrowedundergroundinsearchoftranquility.

Most,fallingfoulofstrictbuildingregulations,havebeenforcedtodismantletheirindividualistichomesandreturntomoreconventionallifestyles.ButsubterraneansuburbiaDutch-style,isabouttobecomerespectableandchic.Sevenluxuryhomescossetedawayinsideahighearth-coverednoiseembankmentnexttothemainTilburgcityroadrecentlywentonthemarketfor$296,500each.Thefoundationshadyettobedug,butcustomersqueueduptobuytheunusualpart-submergedhouses.

Buildingbigcommercialbuildingsundergroundcanbeawaytoavoiddisfiguringorthreateningabeautifulorenvironmentallysensitivelandscape.Indeedmanyofthebuildingswhichconsumemostlandsuchascinemas,supermarkets,theatres,warehousesorlibrarieshavenoneedtobeonthesurfacesincetheydonotneedwindows.Therearebigadvantages,too,whenitcomestoprivatehomes.Adevelopmentof194houseswhichwouldtakeup14hectaresoflandabovegroundwouldoccupy2.7hectaresbelowit,whilethenumberofroadswouldbehalved.Underseveralmetersofearth,noiseisminimalandinsulationisexcellent.

InEurope,theobstaclehasbeenconservativelocalauthoritiesanddeveloperswhoprefertoensurequicksaleswithconventionalmass-producedhousing.ButtheDutchdevelopmentwasgreetedwithundisguisedreliefbySouthLimburgplannersbecauseofHolland'schronicshortageofland.IntheUS,whereenergy-efficienthomesbecamepopularaftertheoilcrisisof1973,10,000undergroundhouseshavebeenbuilt.Aterraceoffivehomes,Britain'sfirstsubterraneandevelopment,isunderwayinNottinghamshire.Italy'soutstandingexampleofsubterraneanarchitectureistheOlivettiresidentialcentreinIvreg.

Noteveryoneadaptssowell,andinJapanscientistsattheShimizuCorporationhavedeveloped"spacecreation"systemwhichmixlight,sound,breezesandscentstosimulatepeoplewhospendlongperiodsbelowground.UndergroundofficesinJapanarebeingequippedwithvirtualwindowsandmirrors,whileundergrounddepartmentsintheUniversityofMinnesotahaveperiscopestoreflectviewsandlight.

FrankSiegmundandhisfamilylovetheirhobbitlifestyle.Theirhomeevolvedwhenhedugacoolroomforhisbakerybusinessinahillhehadcreated.Duringaheat-wavetheytooktosleepingthere."Wefeltatpeaceandsoclosetonature,"hesays,"GraduallyIbeganaddingtotherooms.Itsoundsstrangebutwearesocloserotheearthwedrawstrengthfromitsvibrations.'

Whyhavesomeundergroundhousesbeenpulleddown?

53.

Ifmemoriesfailedtofade,______.

54.

ThepassagementionssomeofVSPsstructuresEXCEPT______.

A.anengineswithtwoforwardgears

B.sturdyandadjustableseats

C.rearwindshieldwipers

D.astandardheatingsystem

55.Citiesmakegoodhomesforperegrinefalconsbecausetheyprovide

A.bountifulnestingareas,abundantfood,andrainwatercontrolbasins

B.abundantfood,buildingsthatresemblecliffs,andnonaturalpredators

C.largebuildingswithchimneys,otherwildlife,andwell-lightednestingareas

D.abundantfood,chimneys,rubble,andwindowsills

56.

Whenwillmelatoninbemadeinthebrainaccordingtothepassage?

57.

Procter&Gamblehopestotransplantforeignideabacktoitshometerritorybecause

A.Americansaremorelikelytobuyforeignmadeproductsthanbefore

B.moreforeignersarehiredinitstopmanagementthanbefore

C.foreignmadeproductsaresuperiortohomemadeonesintermsofquality

D.formostAmericansforeignproductsaremuchmoreattractivethanhomemadeones

58.

The4thparagraphshowsthattheUniversityofIllinois______.

A.wascriticizedbytheFDA

B.isingreattrouble

C.isrequiredbytheFDAtocallbackthesoldpiglets

D.mayhavetopaythepenalty

59.(55)

60.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthechangeofcommunicationmethods?

A.Theauthorshowsnointerestinthechangeofcommunicationmethods.

B.Theauthorthinksthenewwayismoreconvenientandhelpful.

C.Theauthorbelievesitisuselesstochangethecommunicationmethod.

D.Theauthorcanacceptthechangebutinsistonthetraditionalway.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S1】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S4】

65.Observationofanobjectinisolationtellsusnot【S1】______

morethanitexists.Seeinginrelationtosomething【S2】______

else,however,itmayberevealedtohavecertain

implications.Forexamples,ifIapplyalighttoa

pileofsticks,Iexpectthistocatchfireand,shortly,

toseesmokearisingfromthem.IfIseearapidly【S3】______

travelingbilliardballmakecontactwithafree-standing

stationaryone,Iexpectthatlattertostarttomoving.【S4】______

IfIputapanofwateronthestove,Iexpectthat,sooner

orlater,itscontentswillnotboilandturntosteam.【S5】______

WhydoIexpectthesethings?Obviously,becauseS5

previousexperience(myownandthatofothers)had

ledmetodosuch.Withoutthistherewouldbenothing【S6】______

topreventmythinkingthatonecouldhavesmokewith【S7】______

afire,thatbilliardwouldbemoretotheirownaccord,【S8】______

orthatwaterwouldboilintheabsenceofheat.Asitis,

observationhasshownmethatthisisnotso.Forany

oftheaboveparticularthingstocomeround,【S9】______

itmayhavebeenprecededbyanotherequally【S10】______

particularthing.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Ifailedtheoraltestagain!______(要是我不那么緊張就好了!)

67.Undernocircumstances____________(他們會放棄贍養(yǎng)父母的義務(wù)).

68.Ifyouhadn'twatchedthatlatemovielastnight,_________________(你現(xiàn)在就不會在課堂上昏昏欲睡了).

69.Weshould______(努力實現(xiàn)和平統(tǒng)一).

70.Ifthewholeframeworkofthethesishadbeendesignedbeforehand,____________________________(就會節(jié)省很多時間和精力)

參考答案

1.conservingenergy

2.defrostcarwindowsdefrostcarwindows解析：參見“StunningUsesofNanotechnology”小節(jié)部分最后一段最后一句：Oneidea，therefore，istoputthesesheetsinwindshieldsofthecarandruncurrentthroughthemtodefrostcarwindows．

3.socialandpoliticalsocialandpolitical解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞technologies查讀小標(biāo)題TheTechnologicalSociety下面第二段倒數(shù)第二句Thus，technologiesthemselvesarenotneutral；theyaresocialandpoliticalphenomena．

4.C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由定位句可知，焦慮是由不同的原因引起的，由此A)認為焦慮癥由單一原因引起，是錯誤的；B)認為對?。鹤鞯挠憛挾鸾箲]，與原文第一個小標(biāo)題下第四段第二句中的Youdreadgettingupinthemorningbecauseyouhavetogotowork表達的意義恰好相反，實際上是因果倒置；D)認為一種焦慮會伴隨多種癥狀，而原文第一個小標(biāo)題下第二段第二句卻說：Themorelong-lastingtheanxietyis,themoreadditionalsymptomsyouwillexperience.可見。癥狀并不是同時出現(xiàn)的，所以得出C)為正確答案。

5.centralizationcentralization解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞TheFrenchtradition和Americanvisitors，有助于定位于第三段，根據(jù)大意可知：美國參觀者在巴黎大街上行走時，會因由中央向四周輻射的城市布局而迷路。而這種格局的特點僅僅是反映法國文化特征——中央集權(quán)的一個方面。由此得知答案為centralization。

6.discussnegativefeelingsdiscussnegativefeelings解析：該段第二句中提到，與成年子女保持良好關(guān)系的老年人壓力比較小。第三句中介紹了上句現(xiàn)象的原因(thismaybebecause…)：獨處的人們無法討論負面的感覺(areunabletodiscussnegativefeelings)，也就無法使用這種方式來減壓。反推可知，壓力較小的與子女關(guān)系好的老年人自然是有人來討論這些負面的感覺，故答案為discussnegativefeelings。因果關(guān)系處設(shè)題。注意上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

7.65%65%解析：本題涉及到肥胖遺傳問題，從而將題目出處定位到FatEqualsFecund部分。該部分第四段第二句提到，這是因為肥胖是具有遺傳性的，對雙胞胎的研究表明肥胖遺傳率是65%，這可直接得出答案。

8.B解析：..adisturbingtrend：youngAustralianmenarenowkillingthemselvesattherateofoneaday...ThoughmostAustraliansaren'tparticularlysuicidal，theirboysare．In1990suicidesurpassedcaraccidentsastheleadingcauseofdeathamongmalesaged15to24．可見，澳大利亞自殺人群主要是15—24歲之間的男孩。

9.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞SusanD.Blum,students定位到第十六段第二句："Today'sstudentsanewconceptofconceivingtextsandthepeoplewhocreatethemandwhoquotethem,"shewrote…可知，學(xué)生們對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的文檔、原作者、引用者有新的認識，故選A

10.boostaproperty'svalueto30%boostaproperty'svalueto30%解析：文章第十一段第四句話提到了綠化樹木可以使房產(chǎn)增值30%。

11.A解析：根據(jù)原句可知，按照所需圖書優(yōu)先的原則，你可將未讀過的書或常常需要用的書，如參考書或最鐘愛的小說放在書架中最靠前的位置。由此可知，A項與原文相符，其中atthemostimportantposition與原文attheforefront相對應(yīng)。

12.B解析：由文章第六段可知，“TheythereforesentadvertisementstoallpartsoftheworldtogetpeopletotraveltoAmerica—intheirships．Theysentnotonlyadvertisements，butalsoagents...”它們的方式不止advertisements一種。

13.A解析：由題干study，cerebralcortex定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下第四段第二句A2004study...foundthatthevolumeofgraymatterinpartsofthecerebralcortexhadagreaterimpactonintelligence...題干中的“size”對應(yīng)文中的volume，答案為Agreymatter。

14.B解析：該句提到，“ButIdothink…culturalshiftwherewe'relyingmore…acceptable．”，即RobertFeldman認為，美國文化正在轉(zhuǎn)變，我們說謊的次數(shù)增加了，說謊變得更容易，在某些方面也更易于人們接受。由此可知，現(xiàn)在的美國人比以前更傾向于說謊，故答案為[B]。[A]是對該段第二句中的weliketothinkwevaluethetruth所設(shè)的干擾項。[C]是針對該段倒數(shù)第三句中的atleastthreelies…ofaconversation所設(shè)的干擾項。

15.completelysatisfiedcompletelysatisfied解析：文章第十一段中提到Symonds先生說他和和他的同事對作者的回答完全滿意。

16.A解析：第8段的最后1句，“…buttheyayehandicappedbyagovernment…”受到了政府部門的阻礙。

17.yourpositiveimageatthebeginningofajobinterviewisthedecisivefactorofyoursuccess．yourpositiveimageatthebeginningofajobinterviewisthedecisivefactorofyoursuccess．解析：面試開始時的良好形象是成功申請工作的決定因素。"Nothingsucceedsliketheappearanceofsuccess"(外表如意，事事順利)isadaptedfromtheproverb"nothingsucceedslikesuccess"，whichmeansthatsuccessinonecaseislikelytobefollowedbysuccessinothercases．(一事如意，事事順利)

18.fightveryhardtokeepsuchinformationasecret

19.B解析：通觀全文，Chan確實在講話中提到建立健全衛(wèi)生體系實現(xiàn)集體安全等概念，但并沒有提到她認為國際社會在增進公共衛(wèi)生方面合作不夠。

20.B解析：本題題干的關(guān)鍵詞可以定為TheAndeanIndians和SouthAmerica，由此可定位到原文來尋找本題出處。根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“TheneedsoftheseIndians，scatteredacrossthreecountries—Ecuador，PeruandBolivia—aregreat.”我們知道，安第印第安人分布在南美洲的厄瓜多爾，秘魯和玻利維亞3個國家，并非南美所有國家，因此本題的陳述錯誤。

21.B解析：根據(jù)短文中提到的shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork以及theydismissedmebytext可知，Zoe去拜訪農(nóng)場的最重要原因是失業(yè)了，故答案為[B]。

22.B解析：女士在對話中提到：aslongasI'mthere，IthinkI'dliketobringupgovernmentfundingforstateuniversities，可見女士想通過參加這次會議，提出增加政府用于大學(xué)教育資金的問題?？梢姙榇髮W(xué)教育籌資是女士想在會議土討論的主題，選項D符合題意。

23.maintained

24.B解析：該題問“為什么古代人們學(xué)會建造房屋?”文中提到Theyalsolearnedtobuildhouses，sincethebestfarminglandwasfarawayfromthemountaincavesinwhichtheirforefathershadlived．(人們學(xué)會了建造房屋，因為最好的耕地離他們的祖先住的洞穴較遠。)故[B]“他們工作的地方?jīng)]有洞穴”符合題意。

25.B解析：M:It'sgoodtoseeyou,Mary.Howhaveyoubeen?

W:ActuallyIhavebeenfeelingundertheweatherrecently.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

26.Intheworkplacemenhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccessIntheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess

27.address

28.A

29.AllthingsconsideredAmericanshavelittlereasontocontinueanunhappymarriageAllthingsconsidered,Americanshavelittlereasontocontinueanunhappymarriage

30.A

31.passionspassions解析：空前的形容詞表明比處應(yīng)填一名詞。religiouspassions意為“宗教情感”。注意此處為復(fù)數(shù)形式。

32.B

33.B

34.D解析：對話中女生說自己對有關(guān)貓的電視節(jié)目感興趣，因而她可能今晚觀看這個電視節(jié)目。

35.frontiersman

36.C解析：判斷推理題。女士說“yousaidit”，在英語中就等同于“Iagreewithyou”。所以，雖然本