第三版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程1unit1-unit6答案全

Unit11.選詞填空explore(v.勘探，探測)transmit(v.傳送，傳遞，傳輸)resource(n.資源)emerge(v.出現(xiàn)，為···所公認(rèn))yield(v.產(chǎn)生，出產(chǎn)，屈從，讓步)pose(v.擺姿勢，造成)assume(v.認(rèn)為，假定，假設(shè))confidence(n.信任信賴，自信心)inherit(v.沿襲，秉承，繼承)comprehensive(a.綜合，多方面)1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.6.Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.2.15選10attain贏得，取得，得到fascinating迷人，吸引人fulfill推行，執(zhí)行pursue追求，致力于available可取得可利用qualify使適宜，合格raise提升，增加passion強(qiáng)烈興趣，熱愛virtually實(shí)際上classify分類歸類acquire取得，取得，學(xué)到fashionable流行especially尤其sample樣品，標(biāo)本prosperous繁榮Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto(1)classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)(2)passionforlearning,thosewhowishto(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4)pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto(10)sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.3.選詞組openthedoorto給···以機(jī)會inadvance預(yù)先，提前allatonce同時，一下子reapthebenefits(of)得享（某事物）好處makethemostof最大程度利用某物overtime逐步地，慢慢地getby過活，活去standachance(of)有（做成某事）希望remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein樂于做某事1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.4.翻譯Socrates

was

a

classical

Greek

philosopher

who

is

credited

with

laying

the

fundamentals

(基礎(chǔ))

of

modern

Western

philosophy.

He

is

a

mysterious

figure

known

chiefly

through

the

accounts

of

later

classical

writers,

especially

the

writings

of

his

most

famous

student

Plato.

Socrates

has

become

well

known

for

his

contribution

to

the

field

of

ethics.

His

method

of

teaching,

known

as

the

Socratic

Method,

by

asking

and

answering

questions

to

stimulate

critical

thinking

and

to

explain

ideas

remains

a

commonly

used

tool

in

a

wide

range

of

discussions.

He

also

made

important

and

lasting

contributions

to

the

field

of

epistemology

(認(rèn)識論)

and

logic,

and

the

influence

of

his

ideas

and

approach

remains

a

strong

foundation

for

Western

philosophy

that

followed.

Socrates

was

the

most

colorful

figure

in

the

history

of

ancient

philosophy.

His

fame

was

widespread

in

his

own

time,

and

his

name

soon

became

a

household

word

although

he

constructed

no

philosophical

system,

established

no

school,

and

founded

no

sect

(宗派).

蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為當(dāng)代西方哲學(xué)奠基人。他是一個謎通常人物，人們主要經(jīng)過日后一些古典作家敘述，尤其是他最著名學(xué)生柏拉圖作品去了解他。蘇格拉底以他對倫理學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)而聞名。他教學(xué)法亦稱為蘇格拉底法，即經(jīng)過提問和回答來激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡述觀點(diǎn)。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。他還在認(rèn)識論和邏輯領(lǐng)域作出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。他思想和方法所帶來影響一直是日后西方哲學(xué)堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。蘇格拉底是古代哲學(xué)史上最豐富多彩人物。他在他那個時代已威名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。即使他未曾建立什么哲學(xué)體系，未曾設(shè)置什么學(xué)派，也未曾創(chuàng)建什么宗派，但他名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。

孔子是中國歷史上著名思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism）創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代"圣人"（sage）。他言論和生平活動統(tǒng)計(jì)在《論語》（TheAnalects）一書中?！墩撜Z》是中國古代文化經(jīng)典著作，對日后歷代思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃雍芏嗨枷?，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。在二十一世紀(jì)今天，孔子學(xué)說不但受到中國人重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會重視。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unit2選詞填空embarrass（使尷尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上潤光劑）emotional（情緒上，情感上）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等候）donation（捐助）dump（丟棄，扔掉）stuff（裝滿，填滿）historical關(guān)于歷史1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions(排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.2.15選10emotional令人動情，感情脆弱romantic浪漫多情空想ridiculous可笑，荒謬overwhelmed淹沒壓倒embarrassment窘迫，難堪appreciate感激觀賞增值curious好奇awkwardness拙笨粗略難為情cultivate耕作種植reverse反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒parental父母親本therefore所以，所以reduce降低縮小beloved被熱愛，親愛otherwise不然另外Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa(n)(1)embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis(2)ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto(3)appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.(4)otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate(5)emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,(7)reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)romanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso(9)overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir(10)belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.3.選詞組makeit取得成功，按時抵達(dá)withopenarms熱烈地，欣然stripoff揭開去掉脫掉keepback抑制，控制，隱瞞freeof/from無···拜托了···afterall畢竟終究straightenup直起身，把···弄整齊throwaway扔掉丟棄1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.2.Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechangewithopenarms.5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.4.翻譯Christmasisawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Itcommemorates(紀(jì)念)thebirthofJesusChrist.Thefestivaldatedfromasearlyas336AD.Graduallyitevolvedintoareligiousaswellassecular(非宗教)celebration,celebratedbyanincreasingnumberofnon-Christians.TodayChristmasisobservedasanimportantfestivalandpublicholidayaroundtheworld.Christmascustomsdifferindifferentcountries.PopularmoderncustomsoftheholidayincludeanexchangeofChristmascardsandgifts,Christmassinging,churchattendance,thedisplayofvariousChristmasdecorationsandtrees,familygatherings,andaspecialmealpreparation.Tosmallchildren,thefestivalisfulloffantasyandsurprise.Legend(傳說)hasitthatSantaClauswillentereachhousethroughthechimneyandbringgiftstowell-behavedchildrenonChristmasEve.Becausegift-givingandmanyotheraspectsoftheChristmasfestivalheighteneconomicactivityamongbothChristiansandnon-Christians,theholidayhasalsobecomeasignificanteventandakeysalesperiodforbusinesses.圣誕節(jié)是一個被廣泛慶賀文化節(jié)日，全世界有許許多多人在12月25日慶賀這一節(jié)日。它是為了紀(jì)念耶穌基督誕辰。該節(jié)日最早可追溯到公元336年。漸漸地，這一節(jié)日演變?yōu)橐粋€既是宗教又是非宗教節(jié)日，越來越多非基督徒也慶賀圣誕節(jié)。如今，圣誕節(jié)在全球被作為一個重大節(jié)日和公共假日來慶賀。不一樣國家圣誕節(jié)風(fēng)俗也各不相同。當(dāng)代流行圣誕接風(fēng)俗包含交換圣誕賀卡和圣誕禮品、唱圣誕歌曲、參加教堂活動、擺放各種圣誕裝飾品和圣誕樹、舉行家庭聚會以及準(zhǔn)備一頓尤其大餐。對小孩子們來說，這個節(jié)日充滿了幻想和驚喜。據(jù)傳說，圣誕老人會在圣誕夜從煙囪進(jìn)入每戶人家，給乖巧聽話孩子帶來禮品。因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)送禮品以及許多其余方面推進(jìn)了基督徒和非基督徒經(jīng)濟(jì)活動，圣誕節(jié)也所以成為商家一個重大活動和主要銷售季。每年農(nóng)歷（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)（theMid-AutumnFestival）。這時是一年秋季中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)一項(xiàng)主要活動是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團(tuán)圓時刻，遠(yuǎn)在異鄉(xiāng)游子，會借此寄托自己對故鄉(xiāng)和親人思念之情。中秋節(jié)習(xí)俗很多，都寄托著人們對美好生活熱愛和向往。自起，中秋節(jié)成為中國法定節(jié)假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.Unit3選詞填空response反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)transform使改觀，使變形focus焦點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)，集中于···analyze分析，剖析estimate估量，估算competitive競爭性強(qiáng)，有競爭力compensate賠償，填補(bǔ)adopt采取采納收養(yǎng)typical經(jīng)典有代表regulate調(diào)整校準(zhǔn)調(diào)整1.Tomakeourcompaniescompetitiveinthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeandproductive.2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.3.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)typicalstudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.4.AmonthagoIwrotetothestorecomplainingaboutitsbadservice,butIhaven'tgottena(n)responseyet.5.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadopted,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhisattentiononlearningaforeignlanguage.7.Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasesalariestocompensatetheworkers.8.IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishouldanalyzethecausesofmyfailure.9.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don'tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.10.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.2.15選10complex復(fù)雜access享用權(quán)，享用機(jī)會preferred提出，提升require要求undergraduate大學(xué)生大學(xué)accountable可解釋可說明acquire取得得到tranmits傳輸傳送indispensable不可或缺creativity創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力referred提及，針對seeks尋找，追求post郵件，張貼，快速行進(jìn)connectivity連通性transform改變改觀Therehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththis(1)complexissue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningtotheInternetforquick(2)accesstoitsricheducationalresources.NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthe(3)preferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinely(4)posttheirteachingmaterialsonline.Agrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsome(5)coursesovertheInternet.TherearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseoftheInternetforhighereducation.Thefirstmodel(6)undergraduatetoimproveexistingcoursesbyusingtheInternet.Thismodelprovideshigh-speedInternet(7)connectivitytoallstudents,faculty,andstaff.WhilethismodelusestheInternet,itdoesn't(8)requiremanychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetas(9)indispensabletoanimportantchangeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcan(10)transformteacher-centeredinstructionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducation.3.選詞組keepupwith保持，同時，和朋友保持聯(lián)絡(luò)setup建立設(shè)置創(chuàng)建fireoff開槍，慌忙發(fā)出takethelead樹立榜樣，帶頭addto增加，增添standout顯眼，突出，出眾inlargepart多半，在很大程度上visitwith敘談閑談accountfor占據(jù)，是···原因，解釋atadisadvantage處于不利地位1.IfiredoffaletterofcomplainttothemanagerofthestoreassoonasIfoundtheyhadsoldmeapairofmismatchedshoes.2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepupwithwhatishappeningintheworld.3.Theuniversityhassetupanotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesignmorecomplicatedrobots.4.Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.5.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce,yourresumeneedstostandoutforalltherightreasons.6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.7.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeatadisadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.9.Theirsuccesswasdueinlargeparttotheirwell-conceived(周密策劃)plan.10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimetovisitwithhisfriends.4.翻譯The

London

Underground

is

a

rapid

transit

(交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng))

system

in

the

United

Kingdom,

serving

a

large

part

of

Greater

London.

The

underground

system

is

also

known

as

the

Tube,

due

to

the

characteristic

shape

of

the

subway

tunnels.

It

all

started

in

the

mid-1800s.

The

Tube

was

the

world's

first

underground

train

system,

with

the

first

section

opening

in

1863.

Since

then

ithasgrowntoanundergroundmasterpiece(杰作)of12lines,275stations,andover250milesofrailtrack,45%ofwhichisunderground.Itisthefourthlargestmetrosystemintheworldintermsofroutemiles.Italsohasoneofthelargestnumbersofstations.AsanaffordableandeasywaytogetaroundLondon,theTuberemainsthefirstchoiceformillionsofcommuterseachday,aswellastouristsvisitingthecityonholidays.TheTubehasbeenaninternationaliconforLondon.TheLondonUndergroundcelebratedits150yearsofoperationin,withvariouseventsmarkingthemilestone(里程碑).倫敦地鐵是英國一個快速交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，服務(wù)于大倫敦大部分地域。地鐵系統(tǒng)因其地鐵隧道經(jīng)典形狀也被稱為地下管道。倫敦地鐵始建于19世紀(jì)中期，是世界上最早地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。它第一段地鐵于1863年開始運(yùn)行。自此，倫敦地鐵不停延伸，發(fā)展成為一個包含12條線路、275個車站、鐵軌總長超出250英里地鐵杰作，其中有45%在地下運(yùn)行。就路線長度而言，它是世界上第四大地鐵系統(tǒng)，也是車站數(shù)量最多地鐵系統(tǒng)之一。作為一個走遍倫敦經(jīng)濟(jì)便捷路徑，倫敦地鐵一向是天天數(shù)百萬通勤者以及在節(jié)假日游歷倫敦游客首選。倫敦地鐵已成為倫敦一個國際標(biāo)志。倫敦舉行了各種各樣活動，慶賀地鐵運(yùn)行150周年，紀(jì)念這一里程碑。中國航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于1956年。幾十年來，中國航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個又一個奇跡。1970年，中國成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個獨(dú)立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星國家。1992年，中國開始實(shí)施載人航天飛行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。，中國成功發(fā)射了"神舟五號"載人飛船，使中國成為第三個發(fā)射載人飛船國家。發(fā)射了"嫦娥一號"，即第一顆繞月球飛行（lunar-orbiting）人造衛(wèi)星。，第五艘載人飛船"神舟十號"發(fā)射成功，為中國空間站建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.InChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.InChang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.InShenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.Unit4選詞填空Subsequent日后，隨即distinct顯著，清楚Intense熱烈，強(qiáng)烈respond回答，響應(yīng)Advocate提倡，擁護(hù)involve包含，使參加Confine限制，局限于，禁制fulfill推行，執(zhí)行Circumstance環(huán)境，境遇reconcile使和好1.Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tinvolvemanypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.2.Shefulfilledherambitionofbecomingafashiondesignerafteryearsofhardwork.3.Theykeptontryingtheirbesttodeveloptheirbusiness,butinsuchintensemarketcompetition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswouldcomealongoneday.4.Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocatetakingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.5.Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoodunderanycircumstances.6.Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,respondtoquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.7.Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk;subsequenttothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotconfinetothelocalsocialservicesdepartment.9.Wepraythatallnationsbereconciledandthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.10.Hesuggestedasmallbutdistinctimprovementonourformerplan;Ireallyappreciateit.2.15選10involve包含，使參加remarkable異常，引人注目標(biāo)focusing調(diào)焦，集中showered似雨般降落intense熱情applying應(yīng)用，致力于pushed推，推進(jìn)commitment承諾，許諾tragedy悲劇，慘劇advocate提倡，擁護(hù)hailed下冰雹tender纖弱，溫柔fulfillment完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)InJanuary,DanielHernandezsavedcongresswomanGabrielleGiffords'lifeinamassshootinginTucson.Hekeptheraliveby(1)applyingpressuretoherwoundsandspeaking(2)tenderwordsofsympathyuntilmedicalpeoplearrived.Hewas(3)hailedasaherobythepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicserviceis(4)remarkable,inhisbookTheyCallMeaHero:AMemoirofMyYouth,Hernandezinsiststhatheisnotahero.Hernandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedtheideaofwritingabookabouthisexperienceonthatdayofenormous(5)tragedy."Ihadbeen(6)pushedbyafewpublishersaftertheincident,"hesaid."Ithoughtheroesshouldbepeoplewhomakealifetime(7)commitmenttohelpingothers."However,Hernandez,nowaschoolboardmember,hadcometorealizethathewouldbeinterestedinwritingabook(8)focusingonhispublicservice."Asayoungofficial,I'vefacedsomebigchallenges,andIwantyoungpeopletoknowthattheyneedtofacechallengesand(9)involvethemselvesintheircommunities."Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandezsaidhismajorpurposeatpresentwastocontinuetoservehiscommunityandpursuehispassionasa(n)(10)advocateforeducation."ButI'mnotgoingtosayno,"hesaid.3.選詞組insb.'swords/inthewordsofsb.用某人話來說counton依靠指望makesenseof了解，弄懂某事reservefor預(yù)留，保留shieldfrom使···免受callon呼吁，號召sumup概括總結(jié)relateto了解，認(rèn)同inneed在困難時，在貧困之中be/getcaughtupin被卷入，陷入1.Sheheldherhandabovehereyestoshieldthemfromthesunsothatshecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.2.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmakesenseofthem,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.3.Theycalledonthedevelopedcountriestocommitmoremoneytoprotectingtheenvironment.4.Wewillcontinuetocareforthoseinneedandworktoestablishasocietythatisgenerousandprosperous.5.Manypeopleare/getcaughtupincareersandraisingkidssothattheyforgetthattheirmarriagesalsoneedtobetakengoodcareof.6.Mymostfavoriteprogramistheonethatdealswithscientificsubjectsthatordinarypeoplecanrelateto.7.Finally,Iwouldliketosumupbysayingthatithasbeenatremendouspleasuretoworkwithyouall.8.Heisapersonthatyoucanalwayscountonwhenyouneedhelp.9.Bettylovesreading.Inherwords,"Readingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld."10.Thisrestaurantisverypopularbecauseithassomeseparate,smallerroomsreservedforfamilieswithsmallchildren.4.翻譯AsoneofthefirstEuropeanstotravelacrossAsiathroughChina,MarcoPoloisperhapsthemostwell-knownforeignmerchantandvoyagertotheChinesepeople.Hetraveledextensively(廣泛地)withhisfamily,journeyingfromEuropetoAsiafrom1271to1295.HeremainedinChinafor17ofthoseyears.HisbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolodepictshisjourneysthroughoutAsia,givingEuropeanstheirfirstcomprehensivelookintotheFarEast,includingChina,India,andJapan.FromhiswrittenaccountstheWesternerslearnedofporcelain,coal,gunpowder,printing,papermoney,andsilkforthefirsttime.ThewealthofnewgeographicinformationrecordedbyPolowaswidelyusedinthelate15thandthe16thcenturiesduringtheageoftheEuropeanvoyagesofdiscoveryandconquest(征服).Inthecenturiessincehisdeath,MarcoPolohasreceivedtherecognitionthatfailedtocomehiswayduringhislifetime.MarcoPolo'sstoryhasinspiredcountlessotheradventurerstosetoffandseetheworld.作為經(jīng)過中國游歷亞洲首批歐洲人之一，馬可·波羅可能是中國人最熟知外國商人和航海家。從1271年到1295年，他和他家人游歷廣泛，遍布?xì)W洲和亞洲。期間，他在中國留居了。他著作《馬可·波羅游記》描述了他游歷亞洲旅程，讓歐洲人首次全方面領(lǐng)會了包含中國、印度和日本在內(nèi)遠(yuǎn)東地域情況。從他文字?jǐn)⑹鲋?，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火藥、印刷術(shù)、紙幣以及絲綢。在15世紀(jì)末和16世紀(jì)歐洲發(fā)覺與征服大航海時代，馬可·波羅所統(tǒng)計(jì)大量新地理信息得到了廣泛使用。在他逝世后這幾個世紀(jì)里，馬可·波羅取得了他在有生之年未曾取得贊譽(yù)。馬可·波羅故事鼓舞了其余無數(shù)探險(xiǎn)者去踏上征程，發(fā)覺世界。鄭和是中國歷史上最著名航海家（maritimeexplorer）。公元1405年，明朝統(tǒng)治者為了穩(wěn)固邊防（borderdefense）和開展海上貿(mào)易，派鄭和下西洋（theWesternSeas）。在今后28年里，鄭和率領(lǐng)船隊(duì)七下西洋，前后出海人員有10多萬人，訪問了30多個國家和地域。船隊(duì)縱橫南亞、西亞，一直到非洲大陸。鄭和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上壯舉，它展現(xiàn)了鄭和卓越航海和組織才能，同時展現(xiàn)了明朝國力和國威（nationalstrengthandprestige），加強(qiáng)了明朝和海外各國之間關(guān)系。ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontinentofAfrica.ZhengHe'svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworld'snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe'soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries.Unit5選詞填空substantial大量多，物質(zhì)annual一年一度，每年amateur業(yè)余興趣者，業(yè)余興趣assemble集合搜集，組裝裝配react作出反應(yīng)furnish提供，供給distinction優(yōu)異，差異，卓越contract契約，協(xié)議apparent表面，可看見magnificent宏偉，壯觀，華麗1.TheannualconferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingtobeheldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.2.Accordingtothetermsofyourcontract,youmustgivethreemonths'noticeifyou