2023年湖北省鄂州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年湖北省鄂州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off

2.Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes

3.LiuMeiisa()girl，sheistheshortestoneinherclass.A.sixteen-years-old

B.sixteen-yearold

C.sixteen-year-old

D.sixteen-old-year

4.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

5.Amywantstoflyto()USA.Pleasebuy()one-wayticketforAmy.A.the，aB.the，anC./，aD./，an

6.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

7.()，weshallgoonapicnic.A.Theweatherisfine

B.Shouldtheweatherbefine

C.Theweatherbefine

D.Wouldweatherbefine

8.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---()?AsfarasIknowhenevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor

9.Thelittleboygot()onhisbirthday.A.anumbersofpresents

B.thenumberofpresents

C.anumbersofpresent

D.anumberofpresents

10.Itisverykind________youtogiveussomeadvice.A.onB.forC.ofD.in

11.Hetoldmethatafilm()thenextweek.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.wouldbeshownD.willbeshown

12.Scientistshave_______thatworld'spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.A.countedB.workedC.calculatedD.resulted

13.---Jimis()clever()heunderstandseverything.---Idon’tthinkso.Hecanunderstandeverythingbecauseheworkshard.A.so，thatB.too，toC.such，thatD.too，that

14.Youwon’ttakebackwhatyousaid，()?A.didn’tyouB.willyouC.aren’tyouD.wereyou

15.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep

16.Ask()nursetoputthebabytobed.A./B.theoneC.aD.an

17.He()myfathertohishome.A.wantedB.askedC.invitedD.told

18.Afterhecalledforhelpmanytimes，astranger()andsavedhim.A.showsB.showedupC.showedD.showsup

19.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratfouro’clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry.He()toaconferencelongbeforethen.A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.hasgone

20.Unless()tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我想我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。

28.答應(yīng)我下次不能再遲到。

29.是啊，但是他們一遍遍重放同樣的歌曲。

30.有些種類的美國(guó)食品現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。

31.我不喜歡說(shuō)別人的壞話。

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Youcanlookfor________byusingtheonlinesearch.A.picturesB.words’smeaningC.adictionary

33.Whatdoesthesignremind(提醒)usof?

A.Thewaterishot.

B.Thewateriscold.

C.Thereisnowater.

34.WhichactivitycanKaharaprovide?A.Lookingafterchildrenofallages.

B.Makingchildren’sparty.

C.Alloftheabove.

35.Howmanywillthecleanergetaday?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.D.$40.

36.Thepassengerpaid________.A.$70withadvancedreservation

B.$70withoutanybooking

C.another$70exceptrailfare

五、翻譯(10題)37.It’sagoodideatosavesomemoneyinthebank.

38.GreetingsfromHollywood!

39.ItissaidthatthisbookwillbetranslatedintoEnglish.

40.I’llcallyouifIfindsomethinguseful.

41.Willthecoacheshelpthemrealizetheirdreams?

42.Infact,thetestwasquiteeasy.

43.WhatwillhappenifImissthetrain?

44.Welcometojoinusinplayingbasketball.

45.Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.

46.Howbrightourfutureis!

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenshownbefore?()A.MADAMBUTTERFLYB.THEROCKFORDFILESC.M15D.PSYCHO(1960)

48.Inwhichfilmwasthedirectoralsoanactor?()A.THEROADRINGTWENTIES

B.STRANGERTHANFICTION

C.HIGHPLAINSDRIFTER(1972)

D.KRAMERVERSUSKRAMER(1979)

49.BWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（資源），weareshortof（缺乏）others，forexample,freshwater（淡水）.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，forexample，turnoffthewatertaps（水龍頭）whenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften________intheschool.

A.eattoomuch

B.don’tworkhard

C.wastethings

D.throwrubbisheverywhere

50.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources---sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗潔精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fullofwater

B.Notallowingwatertogothrough

C.Coveredwithwater

D.Cleanedbywater

51.Themostimportantholidayinspring，especiallyforChristians(基督徒)，isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebrateby-huntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster，manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolorthem.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster，manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolorthem.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium，childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica，childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(復(fù)活節(jié)兔子).ButinBelgium，thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria，redEastereggsareluckyinchurches，BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEasiereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria，forexample，childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.Eastercomes().A.onthesamedateeveryyear

B.onSundayonMarch22nd

C.onSundayonApril25th

D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th

52.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey().A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

53.ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared________.A.in1790B.in1793C.in1796D.in1799

54.Thework“cheese”inthepassagecanreferto________.A.somethingwedependonforaliving

B.amostimportantkindoffood

C.changeorchallenge

D.wayoflife

55._________istheLondonEye.A.bB.cC.dD.e

56.WecantellfromthestorythatBentley’sfatherwas().A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher

參考答案

1.A

2.A如果你感覺(jué)到生病的話就不必來(lái)。need的兩種用法。及物動(dòng)詞，完全v使用。例如：Heneedssomewater.第二種，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，完全情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用，Heneedhavesomewater.故選A。

3.C

4.D

5.AAmy想飛往美國(guó)，請(qǐng)買一張單程票給Amy。

6.C

7.B如果天氣好，我們就去野餐。

8.AMichael今天早上上Mr.Smith的口語(yǔ)時(shí)遲到了。——怎么會(huì)？據(jù)我所知，她上課從來(lái)不遲到的。howcome為什么？怎么會(huì)...（那樣）；Sowhat那又怎么樣；whynot為什么不？Whatfor為何？...怎么樣。這里選A，表示對(duì)Michael遲到這件事感到驚訝。

9.D這個(gè)小男孩在他生日那天收到了很多禮物。

10.C句意：你真是太好了給了我們一些建議。It’s+adj(形容詞)+ofsb.todosth.此句型中形容詞主要是描述某人的品德特征類的詞語(yǔ)，表示人的某種品質(zhì)特征。故選C。

11.C

12.C詞義辨析.count數(shù)數(shù),work工作,calculate計(jì)算預(yù)測(cè),result結(jié)果?？茖W(xué)家已經(jīng)計(jì)算出到本世紀(jì)末世界人口將翻倍。

13.Asothat...以便；如此...以至于

14.B

15.C

16.C叫護(hù)士將寶寶抱回床上。

17.C

18.B在他多次呼救之后，一個(gè)陌生人出現(xiàn)并且救了他。showup出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)榫渲袨檫^(guò)去式，所以為showed。

19.A我能在今天下午四點(diǎn)鐘跟你主管談話么？——對(duì)不起，他很早之前就去參加會(huì)議了。willhavegone表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間，某件事已經(jīng)完成了，這里，表示主管將在很早之前就去參加會(huì)議，將沒(méi)法進(jìn)行談話。所以選A。

20.A除非被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言，否則你在議會(huì)上應(yīng)保持沉默。

21.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

22.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

24.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;myple