中考復(fù)習(xí)-定語從句

Welcometoourclass!

楊潔珊（揭陽真理中學(xué)）中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)之

定語從句（theAttributiveClause）Somecompititionrules:Duringthewholeclass,we’llhaveacompetition.Youaredividedintofivegroups.Youeachmusttrytogetachancetoansweraquestion.Ifyoucangettherightanswer,yourgroupwillgetapoint.Youeachcangetjustatmosttwochances.Theteacherwillencourageyoueachtoshowyourself.GroupAGroupBGroupCGroupDGroupEScoresredinthetreesinginthetree1.Ilikethe__________bird.2.Thebird_____________isred.3.Idon’tknowthenameofthebirdthat____________________.redinthetreeissinginginthetreeinblacknearthewindowhaveabigsmileontheface1.Thewoman___________ismypenpal.2.I’vewrittentothewoman____________.3.Thewomanwho__________________hasbeeninChinafortwoyears.inblack/…nearthewindowhasabigsmileonthefaceWhichsentencesincludetheattributiveclauses?Idon’tknowthenameofthebird

（thatissinginginthetree）.

先行詞———————————關(guān)系代詞定語從句Thewoman（

whohasabigsmileontheface）

hasbeeninChinafortwoyears.——————————先行詞—————關(guān)系代詞定語從句Givethedefinitions：先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句（被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞）（連接先行詞與定語從句的詞：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）（在復(fù)合句中，修飾某個名詞或代詞的從句）關(guān)系代詞(指物：which,that,whose；指人：who,whom,that,whose)Myfatheriscleaningthecar

chairsaredirty.Thelanguage

isspokenintheUSAisEnglish.Theboy

youwanttomakefriendswithisoverthere.

Thevillage

youtalkaboutisverypeaceful.whose(作定語)which/that(作主語)who/whom/that(作賓語)that/which(作賓語)Manypeoplewouldliketogotoplaces

canberelaxing.Canyoushowmethearticle

ourteacherwrote？Imetaman

sisterknowsyou.Idon’tknowthenameofthewomanto

Ispokeonthephone.that/which(作主語)that/which(作賓語)whose(作定語)whom(作賓語)關(guān)系代詞的作用：1.聯(lián)接作用——位于先行詞與定語從句之間，起聯(lián)接作用；2.指代作用——指代先行詞，并在定語從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等。用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空：Thewomenwho_____________(laugh)nowhaveheardofthenews.Heboughtabigfishwhich___(be)soldbyagirl.Wesentagifttotheboywho_______________(learn)allthewordsalready.Thebuildingsthat___________(pull)downyesterdayweretooold.arelaughingwashaslearntwerepulledTips:當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。判斷下列句子中哪些關(guān)系代詞可省略：Hewateredsomeflowersthathisfatherplanted.Sheaskedaquestionwhichwasreallydifficult.Thepolicemanwhoishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroadismybrother.ThegovernmentcaresaboutthosepeoplewhomwevisitedlastSunday.＼＼Tips：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當賓語時，口語或非正式文體中可被省略。用that/which填空：1.Hewon’ttellyouanything________hehasheardabout.2.Ihavereadallthebooks________yougaveme.3.Thefirstlesson__________Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.4.Theonlylanguage__________

iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.5.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons______theyremembered.6.Whichisthehouse________caughtfireyesterday?7.Whoistheman___________isreadingthebookoverthere?8.Thisisthebestfilm_______I’veeverseen.(that)(that)(that)that(that)thatthat(that)①先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等;②先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾;③先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾;④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時;⑤先行詞既有人又有物時;⑥.由who或which提問的句子等。Tips:只用that不用which的情況判斷下列句子，有錯的要改正：Thegirltoldmeaboutthebabyafterwhosheislooking.Thisistheplace,thatIwasbornin.Thestudentsareplayingagameinthattheyareinterested.Themantowhomyfatheristalkingknowsthecitywell.＼↗after＼whichwhich＼whom＼Tips:指物的關(guān)系代詞使用which不用that的情況：指人的關(guān)系代詞用whom不用who/that的情況:含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開使用：1.介詞后（即介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時），如forwhich,onwhich,inwhich,ofwhich等；

2.逗號后（即非限制性定語從句中）

介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時lookfor;lookafter;takecareof;takeafter等關(guān)系副詞：wherewhenwhy｛（在從句中作地點狀語）（在從句中作時間狀語）（在從句中作原因狀語）

1.Thisisthecomputercompany

Iworkedlastsummer.Thisisthecomputercompany

Ivisitedlastsummer.2.Doyoustillremembertheday

wegotmarried?Doyoustillremembertheday

wespenttogether?where/inwhichthat/whichwhen/onwhichthat/which3.Sydneyisacity

thereisaveryfamousoperahouse.Sydneyisacity

hasaveryfamousoperahouse.4.Nobodytoldtheteacheraboutthereason_________________hedidn’tcometoschool.Nobodytoldtheteacheraboutthereason_________________allthestudentsknew.that/whichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichthat/whichTips:關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞whichwhere=in/at…+which

when=on/at/in…+whichwhy=for+whichAgame:Apairofstudentsworktogether.Onetriestodescibethepersonorthethinginthepicturebyusingtheattributiveclauses.theothertriestoguesswhohe/sheisorwhatitis.

Summary：（中考重要考點）關(guān)系代詞的