山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

絕密★啟用前山東省泰安市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試-------------在英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分)第一部分聽力（滿分20分，略）--------------------_此第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）____閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，此后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填___入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。___--------------------__卷DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC),therewasamancalledYueYangzi.One___dayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupand21it號(hào)_生home.Buthiswifewasnot22andsaid,"Ihearthatagreatman考____doesn'tdrinkathief'swateroracceptalms(恩賜物).Whatdoyouthinkof__--------------------__上_theactionofkeepingothers'thingforyourself?"YueYangzifeltsorry______23whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehe______foundit.____--------------------____答____later,hecamebackhome24"Whyhaveyoureturned?"askedhiswifeinsurprise,名__姓__"You've25spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars（學(xué)者們）""IcomebackbecauseI___26youverymuch."_--------------------_(織布機(jī))at_題Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom___whichshehadworked.27thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,"Theclothiswovenfromthe____bestsilk,Now28Icutit,allmyprevious(先前的)workwillbewasted.It'sthesameas___your29.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you'vestoppedhalfway.Isn'tit校學(xué)--------------------無(wú)thesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?業(yè)畢YueYangziwasmovedby30shesaid,Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman.21.A.boughtB.tookC.sent--------------------效22.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry23.AforB.atC.as英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）----------------

24.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly25.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever26.A.worriedB.missedC.believed27.A.ThinkingaboutB.LookingforC.Pointingat28.A.ifB.untilC.unless29.A.tripB.studyC.business30.A.howB.thatC.what第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）AIfyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的)activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencedhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance."Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit."hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng.14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit'simportanttolearnaspecialskill,"hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethings英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）worththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurtafteralmost20,wetriessucceed,"hesaid.TheywillgiveallofthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.Thestudentsshould_______inthisactivity.begivenenoughmoneycompletesomeeasytasksliveandfinishdifficulttaskgiveawaytheirpocketmoney（零用錢）Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT_______.goingtoBeijingforworkdoingpart-timejobsgivingtalentshowsdrawingandmakingpapercraftsWhatdidthestudentslearnfromthisactivity?a.Livingwashard.b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.c.Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill.d.Successcamefrommanytries.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acdWhat'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity?Toletstudentsfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachother.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.Todevelopstudents'livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.B英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

BeijingWorldHotelSportsClubGourmetYoucandomanydifferentsportsheretoItissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyourkeephealthy.You'llnevergetbored.Ourfamilyorfriendsnow!youcanbuythebestprogramisalwaysworkingonnewwaystomeat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesandkeepyoustrongandhappy.moreLocations:FirstLevel,WestWingBuilding,Location:Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeBeijingWorldTradeCenterCenterOpeningHours:1400to2130hoursOpeningHours:1900to2100hoursLostHorizonBrauhausYouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraokeHereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.room.Over7,000choicesofChinese,Japanese,GuestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarinKoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyourBerlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.singingpleasure.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterBeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:OpeningHours:1200to0300hours(Sunday-Thursday);1900to0100hours(Sunday-Thursday);1200to0500hours(Friday-Saturday)1900to0300hours(Friday-Saturday)Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter(85144800).35.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto________.A.SportsClubB.LostHorizonC.GourmetD.Brauhaus36.Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan______.A.domanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytimeC.buysomethingtoeatD.buyanythingyouwantWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus.SportsClubopensfrom2:00p.m.to9:30p.m.英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）C.LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding.-------------D.YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnight.C在Aphotoofaboywhoarrivedatschoolwithaheadfulloficicles(冰柱)hasdrawn_widespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies._Wearingonlyathinjacket,WangFuman,10,hadbraved__--------------------__-9°Cweathertotraveloveranhourfromhisvillagehometo_此__reachZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,Yunnan____province."Afterwalkingmorethan4kilometersthroughthe__freezingsnow,hearrivedwithhishairandeyebrows_號(hào)_--------------------16classmates,"saidFuHeng,theschool's生_卷completelyfrozen,causinglaughteramonghis考__principal,whouploaded(上傳)Wang'sphotosonMondaymorning.Fuaddedthathis___classroomsdonothaveheatingbecauseofalackofmoney._______AfterhearingWang'sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationoffereda__publicdonation(捐獻(xiàn))forchildrenfrompoorfamiliesonTuesday.Ithaspromisedtogive___上____eachneedychild500yuan($75)tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.By1:00p.m.on______Wednesday,theprovincialfoundationhadcollectedover300,000yuaninpublicdonations______accordingtotheirwebsites.名__姓__Wang,whohasbeennicknamed"SnowflakeBoy"(冰花男孩)bynetizens(網(wǎng)友),--------------------__答becamewell-knownonline.ByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen"liked"morethan__260,000timesonSinaWeibo."Manychildrenincitiesdon'thavethestrongwillpowerofthis___boy.Ihopeallhiseffortswillberewarded(回報(bào)),"anetizenwroteonSinaWeibo.___ThenameFumantranslatesas"fullofhappiness",butWangdoesnotcomefromarich__--------------------__題family.Helivesinamudhut(土坯房)withhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andseldomsees_校hisparentsbecausetheyaremigrantworkersinothercities.學(xué)業(yè)"Iloveschool.Wecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch,andweleanlotsofthingsinclass,"畢Wangsaid.Hisvillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,andmyfamilyisgettinghelpto--------------------無(wú)buildanewhouseclosetotheschool,hesaid."Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter."WhydidWang'sclassmateslaughwhenhecamein?BecausetheythoughtWangwaspoor.Becausetheywantedtolaughathim.--------------------C.Becauseheappearedwithaheadfulloficicles.效DBecauseWangwaslateforclassagain.英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）----------------

Whatdidthenetizensdoaccordingtothepassage?TheytookphotosofWangFumananduploadedthemintime.Theyexpressedtheirsupportandadmiration.Theypromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan.TheyhelpedWangreturntoschool.Theunderlinedphrase"alackofmoney"canbereplacedby"________".A.beingshortofmoneyB.losingmoneyC.plentyofmoneyD.savingmoneyWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?TheYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonationforWangFumanonTuesday.Wang'svillagedoesn'thaveelectricityandtapwaternow.Wanglovesschooljustbecausehecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch.ThechildrengothelpquicklybecauseofsocialloveandconvenientInternet.DSomescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatened(威迫)bynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethatinfluencesseaanimalscomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions(爆炸),oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measured(丈量)inwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect(見效).Somescientistshaveplannedtosetanoiselimit(限度)ofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhavefoundthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenwhales(鯨魚).AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyhurtsomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshad英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）causedtheirearstobleedManyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsdisagreetoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientiststhinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.It'stimeforthemtotakeactiontohelpoceananimals.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcausedbyhumanbeings?Thenoiseofindustrialunderwaterexplosions.Thenoiseofoceandrilling.Thesoundofunderwaterearthquakes.Thenoiseofshipengines.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?Thesamenoisemeasuresdifferentlyonlandandintheocean.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.Thenoisescancausehumanstolosehearing.Therearedifferentkindsofnaturalsoundsintheocean.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Powerfulunderwaterexplosionsaren'tharmfultowhales'ears.Manyresearchersareagainstthenoiselimitof120decibels.Noisescannotcausewhales'death.Thenoiselimitof120decibelswouldhardlyinfluencetheindustrialresearch.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatscientistswillprobably______.workhardtocutdownnaturalsoundsstopindustrialandscientificresearchinoceanstrytheirbesttomakenonoiseprotectoceananimalsfromharmfulnoises第二節(jié)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing.46.________Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen's500mshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)！________Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.Wustartedtolearntoskatein2004,andsixyearslaterhebecameamemberofthenationalteam.英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

OnFebruary22,2018,Wuwonthemen's500mshorttrackspeedskatingwithatimeof39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshorttrackgold."48.________I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,"Wusaid.49.________.Infact,itisnotthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating.50.________Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships(錦標(biāo)賽).Wubelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.A.Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe"prideofChina".B.Ididmybestintheevent.C.HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochi.D.TheyoungmanwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.E.WuwasbornonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,China.第II卷（共50分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題，滿分15分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）依據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式圓滿地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)上。51.—Cindy,whatkindofrestaurantsdoyoulike?—Ip_________restaurantsthatcanprovidecustomerswithfreeWi-Fi.Mr.Kingisveryp__________.Heoftenexplainsdifficultproblemsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.It'sd__________forpeopletousethemobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet.Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat___________(成就)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazestheworld.Teenagersshouldbe____________(激勵(lì))tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適合形式填空，使文章暢達(dá)、圓滿。（每詞限用一次）sleepwhositsimilaractiveoffraisehowlittlekindIntoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'srest,Americansshouldturn56.________theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmake英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）________________號(hào)生__考___________________________________名__姓_________________校學(xué)業(yè)畢

-------------在thebrainmore57.________,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother58.________ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsome--------------------electronicproductsatnightmayreduce(減少)thebrain此chemicalsthathelp59.________.Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring60.--------------------________muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthat卷twohoursof61.________beforeabrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents62.________oftenusedcomputersatnight.Theygotthe63.________results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycause--------------------上sleeplessness,butalso64.________theriskofobesity(肥胖癥),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputer65.________thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.--------------------答第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊的短文，并依據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）[1]I'ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareer.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.Iwenttoa--------------------題specialschoolwherelgotplentyofextra(額外的)help.Still,Isuffered(遇到)therestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.[2]MylifeimprovedgreatlywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallybecamegoodatmaking--------------------無(wú)thingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidence(自信)camealong.[3]Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.68.Isoonnoticeditwasn'tatalentthing:Itneededlotsofpractice.SoIdiditmore.--------------------效Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing.IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.[4]LaterIdecidedtolearn69.①_____toreadandwrite.Ipracticedreadingand69.②_______,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwo