八大時(shí)態(tài)綜合講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題共八頁打印版范文

(完好word版)八大時(shí)態(tài)綜合解說及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題共八頁打印版范文(完好word版)八大時(shí)態(tài)綜合解說及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題共八頁打印版范文(完好word版)八大時(shí)態(tài)綜合解說及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題共八頁打印版范文英語八大時(shí)態(tài)詳解英語的時(shí)態(tài)（tense）是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不一樣的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不一樣的時(shí)間與方式。下邊就英語中常有的八種基本時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行論述，其余的時(shí)態(tài)都是在這八種時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)合而成的。一、一般此刻時(shí)：觀點(diǎn)：常常、頻頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及此刻的某種情況。時(shí)間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month...),onceaweek,onSundays,基本構(gòu)造：動(dòng)詞原形（如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要加（e）S）4.否認(rèn)形式：am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don＇t,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn＇t，往常復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do發(fā)問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞。例句：Itseldomsnowshere.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.二、一般過去時(shí)：1.觀點(diǎn)：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、常常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2.時(shí)間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

),i基本構(gòu)造：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞否認(rèn)形式：was/were+not;內(nèi)行為動(dòng)詞前加didn＇t，同時(shí)復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did發(fā)問，同時(shí)復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞。例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn＇tknowyouweresobusy.三、此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)：觀點(diǎn)：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本構(gòu)造：am/is/are+doing否認(rèn)形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?Heisdoingwellinhislessons.四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：觀點(diǎn)：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when指引的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等?；緲?gòu)造：was/were+doing否認(rèn)形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。例句：AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.五、此刻達(dá)成時(shí)：觀點(diǎn)：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)達(dá)成的動(dòng)作對(duì)此刻造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，連續(xù)到此刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語：recently,lately,sincefor,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本構(gòu)造：have/has+done否認(rèn)形式：have/has+not+done.一般疑問句：have或has提早例句：I＇vewrittenanarticle.Ithasbeenrainingthesedays.六、過去達(dá)成時(shí)：觀點(diǎn)：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此從前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作從前達(dá)成的行為，即“過去的過去”。2.時(shí)間狀語：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month),etc.基本構(gòu)造：had+done.否認(rèn)形式：had+not+done.一般疑問句：had放于句首。例句：Assoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks七、一般未來時(shí)：觀點(diǎn)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2.時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本構(gòu)造：am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do.否認(rèn)形式：was/were+not;內(nèi)行為動(dòng)詞前加won＇t，同時(shí)復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。例句：Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.Itisgoingtorain.八、過去未來時(shí)：觀點(diǎn)：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看未來，常用于賓語從句中。2.時(shí)間狀語：thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.基本構(gòu)造：was/were/goingtodo；would/should+do.否認(rèn)形式：was/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。例句：HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.一般此刻時(shí):主語+do/does(此刻分詞)e.gWecleantheroomeveryday.一般過去時(shí):主語+dide.gWecleanedtheroomjustnow.此刻進(jìn)行時(shí):主語+am/is/aredoinge.gWearecleaningtheroomnow.過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/weredoinge.gWewerecheaningtheroomat5:00yesterdayafternoon.5.此刻達(dá)成時(shí):have/hasdonee.g.Wehavecleanedtheroomalready.6.過去達(dá)成時(shí):haddonee.gWehadcleanedtheroombeforehearrived.7.一般未來時(shí):willdo/2e.gWewillcleantheroomtomorrow.8.過去未來時(shí):was/wereto/woulddoe.gHesaidhewouldcleantheroomnext.八大時(shí)態(tài)習(xí)題訓(xùn)練一般此刻時(shí)一、用動(dòng)詞適合形式填空1.Weoften____(play)intheplayground.2.Healways_____(get)upatsixo'clock.3.______you_______(brush)yourteetheverymorning？4.What_______heusually_______(do)afterschool?二、選擇填空1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano？No,she__________.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.________yourpenfriend_______inBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing5.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She_______maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat7.Thekite_______abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike8.BillandI_______goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am9.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents一般過去時(shí).用“am,is,was填空”I_____ateachernow.I_____astudentfiveyearsago.Where______itnow?Where______itlastSunday?YangLing______athomenow.Butshe______atschoolyesterday.二.用所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空1.Tom_______(visit)afarmlastweek.Thetwins_______(water)theflowersinthegardenyesterdaymorning.I_______(watch)afilmwithmyfriendlastFriday.Myfather_______(be)inLondonlastyear.What_______(do)youdothreedaysago?3_______(be)thereanyparksherein1950?What_________(do)youdojustnow?I__________(wash)myclothes.三.用所給詞的適合形式填空1.It______(be)therejustnow,butitisn’ttherenow.2.Where’sthecamera?It________(is)thereamomentago.3.It_______(be)Helen’sbirthdayyesterday.Tom_______(go)tovisitafarmlastweek.I_______(watch)afilmwithmyfriendlastFriday.Myfather_______(be)inLondonlastyear.What_______(do)youdothreedaysago?Where______(be)youjustnow?I_______(be)intheclassroom.What______you_______(do)lastFriday?We________(water)treesonthefarm.一般未來時(shí)一、用動(dòng)詞適合形式填空1、I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.2、Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______(give)herapresent.3、Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.4、Iamafraidthere_______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Icangowithyou’.t5、Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam_______(win).6、I_____(be)thirty-fivenextyear.7、Myfather__________(leave)ShanghainextTuesday.8、_______we_______(go)toseeafilmtonight?9、______you_______(be)athometomorrowafternoon?No.I_________.I_______(go)totownwithmyfriend.二、選擇填空1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________itforyouatonce.4A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget8.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare9.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave10.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote11.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback12.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)一、選擇填空()1.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()2._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()3.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing()5.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.Theboy__________（draw)apicturenow.2.Listen！Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What________you______(do)now?Look！They_________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.此刻達(dá)成時(shí).用since和for填空1.______twoyears2.________twoyearsago53.______lastmonth4._______19995.______yesterday6._______4o’clock7.____4hours8.________anhourago9.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.10.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears..It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.二.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMr.Li______？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better5、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying6、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew7、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see8、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish9、—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived10、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began三.用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”過去達(dá)成時(shí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone62.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten.A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt3.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked4.Shesaidshe________thefilmalreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen5.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.A.forB.inC.byD.at6.He_____toplay______beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.7.ThetrainfromBeijing__C_____tenminutesago.A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived8.Thestudents___B______theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned二.用動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空We____(paint)thehousebeforewe_____(move)in.They____(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey_____(leave).Thethieves_____(runaway)beforethepolicemen______(arrive).4.Paul______(go)outwithJaneafterhe_____(make)aphonecall.Tom___(say)he____(read)thebooktwice.TheReads_______(have)lunchwhenI______(get)totheirhouse.WhenI____(arrive)atthestation,he____(leave).8..We_____(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.Shetoldmeshe________(be)toSanyathreetimes.10.She_____(play)theguitarwhilehersister____(sing).過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.7.What_____you___(do)atthattime?We_____(watch)TV._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.9.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it____.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.二、選擇題7I______amealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rangHesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtryThey_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatching