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2020年廣西南寧中考英語試卷一、聽力測試(共1小題,每小題5分,共30分)(一)聽句子,選圖片.(共1小題,每圖片,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.每個句子讀一遍.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(二)聽句子,選答語.(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個句子,請根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容,選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.每個句子讀兩遍.6.(1分)A.It'steno'clock.7.(1分)A.Comeon!B.It'sJuly26.C.It'sanhour.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Haveanicetrip.8.(1分)A.Don'tmentionit.9.(1分)A.Sheisslim.10.(1分)A.Goodidea.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Mypleasure.B.Sheistwenty﹣five.C.Sheisateacher.B.That'sright.C.You'rewelcome.(三)聽對話,選擇最佳答案.(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)你將聽到三段對話,請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.每段對話讀兩遍.(3分)請聽第一段對話,回答下列小題.(11)Howmuchdoestheboypayinall?A.7yuan.B.11yuan.C.18yuan.(12)Whereistheboy?A.At68NorthStreet.B.AtNoodleHouse.C.InGardenStreet.C.In30minutes.(13)Howsoonwilltheboygetthefood?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.(3分)請聽第二段對話,回答下列小題.(14)WhatdidJennydojustnow?A.Haddinner.B.WatchedTV.C.Didhousework.C.Interesting.(15)Howistheprogramme?A.Boring.B.Surprising.(16)What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.(4分)請聽第三段對話,回答下列小題.(17)Whatdayisittomorrow?A.Saturday.(18)WhomisJohngoingcampingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Lisa.(19)WhatkindofbooksdoesLisalike?B.Sunday.C.Friday.C.Simon.A.Historybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Computerbooks.C.Nextweek.(20)Whenwilltheygotothelibrarytogether?A.Tomorrow.B.Attheweekend.5小題,每小題1分,共內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.短文讀兩遍.(21)WhenConfuciuswasyoung,hisfamilyliveda(四)聽短文,選擇最佳答案.(共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文life.C.happyA.richB.hard(22)Attheageof15,ConfuciusA.didwellinmusic.B.learnedmanysubjectsC.taughthis3,000studentswell(23)InConfucius'opinion,whoshouldhaveachancetogeteducation?A.Theyoung.B.Thepoor.C.Everyone.(24)WhatareConfucius'mostimportantideasabout?A.Humannatureandbehavior.B.Kindnessandgoodmanners.C.Wisdomandhonesty.(25)TodayConfucius'ideasevengofarintoA.eastAsiaB.westAsia(五)聽短文,1小題,每小題5分,共.C.eastandsouthAsia填信息.(共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短第2頁(共25頁)文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞.短文讀兩遍.26.(5分)MyMotherlandandMeMotherland●Chinais(26)strongerandstronger.ontheworldstage(舞臺).ofbeingaChinese.●Chinaisplayinganimportant(27)Feeling●Iam(28)Plans●Learntobethankful,kindandhonest.●Be(29)tofacethedifficultiesinlife.●(30)knowledgeasmuchaspossibleandkeepimprovingmyself.二、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個選選出可以填人空白處的選定答案的字母標號涂黑.項中,最佳選項,并在答題卡上將31.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Yousingsowell,Amy!﹣﹣﹣_____________,MsWhite.()A.SorryB.SeeyouC.WelldoneD.ThankyouD./32.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Bill,howoftendoyoutake______walk?﹣﹣﹣Everyday.()A.a(chǎn)33.(1分)Theboyisnotverytall,____herunsveryfast.()A.a(chǎn)ndB.soC.butD.or34.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Lookattheumbrella.Whoseisit?﹣﹣﹣ItmaybeMillie's.___umbrellaisthesameasthisone.()A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself35.(1分)BothMikeandhissisterLucy_____goodatChinese.()A.isB.a(chǎn)mC.a(chǎn)reD.be36.(1分)Peoplecanreduce______pollutionbyridingbicycles.()A.waterB.a(chǎn)nC.theB.a(chǎn)irC.lightD.soil37.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Andy,please______thebookonthefloor.﹣﹣﹣Noproblem.()A.pickupB.takeoffC.putonD.setup第3頁(共25頁)38.(1分)A.protect39.(1分)In1958,pinyin_______byChineselinguist(語言學家)NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelaws______wildanimals.()B.protectsC.toprotectD.protectedZhouYouguangandhisteam.()A.designsB.designedC.isdesignedD.wasdesigned40.(1分)A.when三、完形填空(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,Ourteachertoldusafunnystory_____madeuslaugh.()B.whichC.whoD.whom掌握其大意,然后從并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.41.(10分)WhenIwas16,Itookapart﹣timejobforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iworkedatarestaurantnearmyhomeforawhole(41).Ithoughtworkingintherestaurantwouldbetheeasiestjobintheworld.(42),Imadesomemistakesinthefirstfewdaysofwork.IbrokeafewglassesandcutmyhandswhileIwaswashingdishes.Anditwashardformeto(43)afulltray(盤子)withjustonehand.Mybosscomforted(安慰)me.His(44)wereabighelptome.TheyshowedmethatthemoreIdo,the(45)I'llbecome.Sincethatday,Ihavebecomemorepatientandwillingtotrynewthings.(goeswell.Themonthsooncametoanend.Idecidedto(47)mywork,sothatIcouldlearnalotfromthisworkexperience.Throughit,Igottounderstand(48)weneedmorethanjustexperiencetomasterajob.(49)weneedapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度).Mytimeattherestaurantwill(50)withmeforeverandbenefit(使受益)meinthefuture.46)(41)A.year(42)A.Moreover(43)A.holdB.monthC.weekC.AlsoC.getD.dayD.HoweverD.bringB.OtherwiseB.catch第4頁(共25頁)(44)A.changes(45)A.worse(46)A.Anything(47)A.continue(48)A.how(49)A.Afterthat(50)A.remainB.wordsB.worstB.NothingB.stopB.thatB.SofarB.walkC.ideasD.promisesD.bestC.betterC.SomethingC.startD.EverythingD.a(chǎn)voidC.whenD.whichC.AboveallC.followD.AtmostD.stand四、閱讀理解(51.(5分)Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)共4小題,共35分)AbrokeoutinWuhan,HubeiprovinceinDecember2019.Later,itspreadtootherpartsofChina.Manypeoplegotill.ThisyearthecitywaslockeddownfromJanuarytoApriltopreventthevirusfromspreadingfurthertootherplaces.Thecitybuilttwohospitalsforthepeoplewiththenovelcoronavirus.TheyareLeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanHospital.Buildersworkedhoursadayandtheyworkedveryfast.Theybuiltthehospitalsintwoweeks.Thetwohospitalshaveabigcapacity(容量)andoneofthemhasroomfor1,600beds.Morethan120,000people,includingengineers,constructionworkers,volunteers,andover30,000medicalworkers,cametohelpthecity.Theyworkedwithoutbreaks.Wuhanhasmadesacrifices(犧牲).ButithasprotectedChinaandtheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑,錯誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑.(51)ManypeopleinWuhanbecameillbecauseofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia.(52)Wuhanwaslockeddownassoonasthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout.(53)LeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanHospitalwerebuiltfastintwoweeks.(54)Thetwohospitalsarebigenoughtohold1,600beds.(55)Morethan30.000medicalworkerscametoWuhantohelpthesickpeople.56.(10分)B第5頁(共25頁)Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(養(yǎng)Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents虎爸虎媽Dolphinparents海豚式父母育).Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.TheywantTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandthemtogetthebestgradesintheirhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Helicopterparents直升機式父母Lawnmowerparents割草機式父母TheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manyof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.peoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirTheirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsonchildrenmorefreedom(自由).theirown.sleepandexercise.根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.(56)TigerparentstreattheirkidsinaA.goodB.kind(57)DolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentogetA.bestgradesB.littlesleepC.enoughlove(58)Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmayway.C.strictD.right.D.enoughexercise.A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparentsD."fly""overyourparentslikehelicopters(59)Aslawnmowerparents,theywillA.cutgrassbeforetheirkids.B.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyD.a(chǎn)sktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown(60)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsandparentsB.HowparentsgetonwithkidsD.DifferentwaysofparentingC.Everyonehastheirownparents61.(10分)CBecauseofthecoronavirus,wecouldn'tgobacktoschool.ButItriedtomakemylifeat第6頁(共25頁)homeexcitingduringtheholiday.Ioftenlistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyschoolwork.Becauseofthis,Ilearnedaboutalotofnewsongsandexcellentsingers.Listeningtomusiccanmakemerelaxedandkeepmymoodlight.Iwatchedthenewseverynight.Itcanhelpmeunderstandtheworld.Thenewstellsmethestrengthofourmotherlandandthedifficultiessomepartsoftheworldface.Fromthis,Ilearnedthatpeaceisimportant.Onweekends,Isometimeswatchedmovies,suchasTheShawshankRedemption(《肖申克的救贖》)andForrestGump(《阿甘正傳》).Thesemoviesareveryeducational.Theytaughtmenottogiveup.Ilikethemverymuch.EvenifIcouldn'tgoout,Istillplayedsports.SometimesIwenttothegym(健身房)downstairs.Irananddidstrengthtraining.Ithinkexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxmymindandbody,soI'mstillexercising.Ialsodevelopedanewhobby﹣﹣Iplantedapot(盆)offlowers.Becauseofmycare,itisgrowingverywellnow.Ithinkgrowingflowerscancultivate(培養(yǎng))mysenseofresponsibility.Duringthisperiodoftime,Ilearnedalotandfeltalot.Itwasacolourfulandmeaningfultime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.(61)Whycouldn'tthewritergobacktoschool?A.Becausehewastiredofschooling.B.Becauseitwasn'ttimeforschool.C.Becausethecoronavirusbrokeout.D.Becausehewantedtolearnmoreathome.(62)Whatdidthewriterdoathomeduringtheepidemic(疫情)?a.Listenedtomusic.c.Watchedmovies.b.Didhomework.d.Plantedapot(盆)offlowers.A.a(chǎn)bc(63)Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthenews?A.Itcouldmakehimrelaxed.B.Itcouldkeephismoodlight.B.a(chǎn)cdC.bcdD.a(chǎn)bdC.Itcouldmakehimfeelpeaceful.D.Itcouldhelphimknowtheworld.(64)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?第7頁(共25頁)A.ForrestGumpisaneducationalmovie.B.Thewriterjoggedatthegymeveryday.C.Thewriterlivedacolourfullifeathome.D.Exerciseisthebestwaytorelaxmindandbody.(65)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"senseofresponsibility"meaninChinese?A.責任感B.成就感C.鑒賞力D.想象力66.(10分)DChinagetsgreenerPresidentXiJinpingsaid"clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(綠水青山".WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆蓋率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago,就是金山銀山)accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration(SFGA).Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear,peoplesowseedlings(播種)overanareanearlythesizeofIreland,accordingtoNature.In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree﹣plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防風林),accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公頃)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商業(yè)伐木)sincelastAugust.Thehigh﹣speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(參與).Forexample,AntForest,anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealtreesforuserswhoget"greenenergy"bytakingpartinlow﹣carbon(低碳)activities.Since2016,ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas"oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert"byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.第8頁(共25頁)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.(66)Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago?A.5.05%.B.17.91%.C.22.96%.D.28.01%.(67)Overthepastfortyyears,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto.A.turndesertsintogreenlandC.stopdesertsfromexpandingB.createagreenareainthedesertD.buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland(68)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WindbreakshavecoveredacrossallprovincesofChina.B.In1978,Chinasucceededinbuilding"theGreatGreenWall"C.Chinahasgrown6.7millionhectaresofforestsince2018.D.Since1978,over66billiontreeshavebeenplantedtoactaswindbreaks.(69)WhatdidChinadotobuildagreenercountry?A.Triedtobringbackgrasslands.B.Madestrictforestprotectionmethods.C.Bannedcommerciallogging.D.Alloftheabove.(70)Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AntForestplantsrealtreesforallChinesepeople.B.Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.C.China'sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.D.ChinawaspraisedfornodesertsinnorthernChina.五、情景交際(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.71.(5分)A:Hello,Daming.B:Hi,Lingling.(71)A:I'mgoingtovisitMrLi.(72).B:Ofcourse.Ilikehimbest.A:SodoI.(73)B:Iagree.Healsomakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting.第9頁(共25頁)A:WiththehelpofMrLi,I'vemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.B:(74)A:Allright.Iplantowriteapoemtoexpressourthankstohim.B:(75)Bytheway,we'llhaveaschool﹣leavers'partytomorrow.A:Thenwecanreadthepoemattheparty.B:Thatsoundsgood.A.Heiskindandhelpful.B.That'sgreat.C.Whatareyougoingtodo?D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Shallwedosomethingforhim?六、綜合填空(共5小題,每小題1分,共20分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上.76.(1分)77.(1分)Ihaven'tseenmygrandpaforalongtime.I78.(1分)Asthesayinggoes,"Thebirdcatchestheworm."theschoolgateat8tomorrowmorning.(幾乎不)hasanysparetimeforhishobbies.5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確Thereisan(蛋)leftontheplate.(想念)himsomuch.(早的)79.(1分)Let'smeet80.(1分)Tony(在……外面)(二)詞形變換(共形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上.81.(1分)Thisisthe82.(1分)Tomoften(three)novelIhavereadthismonth.(wash)hissportsshoesbyhimself.83.(1分)Mysisterwantedtobea84.(1分)Forlunch,Iusuallyhaverice,meatand85.(1分)(luck)toliveinsuchapowerfulcountry.(三)選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dance)likeYangLiping.(vegetable).We'rereally的單詞填空,并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上.每個單詞只能用一次,每空一詞.86.(10分)第10頁(共25頁)excitedlesseitherreturnshistoryitsForthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympiccommittee(IOC)twohostcitiesatthesametime.Paris(86)host(舉辦)andLosAngelesin2028.willbecausewaitedgavehasdecidedtheOlympicGamesin2024"Thisisawin﹣win﹣winsituationforParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,"saidIOCPresidentThomasBach."ThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympic(87)."Bothcitiesare(88)inbringinghometheGames.It(89)totheUSforthefirsttimesincethe1996AtlantaOlympics.ButParishas(90)forittoolong.AsthecitythathashostedtwoOlympicsbefore,itwillhosttheevent100yearsafter(91)lastGames.Thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors(競爭者)for(92)the2024or2028Games.Beforethelastdecision,threeofthefivecities(93)upbidding(競標)forthe2024Olympics(94)ofworriesover(對…的擔憂)cost.TheywereHamburg,RomeandBudapest.ButitseemsParisandLosAngeleshave(95)troublewiththat.七、書面表達(10分)96.(10分)春去秋來,season"為題,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文.四季交替,你最喜歡什么季節(jié)?請根據(jù)以下提示,以"Myfavourite寫作要點:1.你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么?2.它有哪些自然現(xiàn)象?3.可以進行哪些體育、休閑活動?4.你有哪些感受?寫作要求:1.內(nèi)容必須包含所給的要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使行文連貫;2.語篇完整,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)除題目以外的個人信息,Myfavouriteseason語句通順,否則一律不予評分.第11頁(共25頁)_________.第12頁(共25頁)
2020年廣西南寧中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力測試(共1小題,每小題5分,共30分)略二、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.31.(1分)【分析】你唱得太好了,艾米!謝謝你,懷特女士.【解答】A對不起,B再見,C做得好,D謝謝你;根據(jù)前句句意"你唱得太好了,艾米"和語法可知,要回答"謝謝你,懷特女士",其它選項語意不通.故選:D.【點評】考查情景對話,要根據(jù)所表達的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語、恰當?shù)木湫秃蜏蚀_的時態(tài).32.(1分)【分析】﹣﹣比,爾你多久散步一次?﹣﹣每天.【解答】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the表示特指;/零冠詞.takeawalk"散步"固定搭配.walk是以輔音音素/w/開頭,用a修飾.故選:A.【點評】掌握固定搭配takeawalk"散步"就能輕松選出答案了.33.(1分)【分析】這個男孩不是很高,但他跑得很快.【解答】and和,so所以,but但是,or或者,否則;根據(jù)句意和語法可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要填"但是",其它選項語意不通.故選:C.【點評】考查連詞.要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法,進行比較,找出正確答案.34.(1分)第13頁(共25頁)
【分析】﹣看這把傘.它是誰的?﹣可能是米莉的.她的傘和這把一樣.【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知此處是形容詞性物主代詞接名詞umbrella.由Millie's,可知是女性,用形容詞性物主代詞her.故選:B.【點評】熟悉物主代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.35.(1分)【分析】邁克和他的妹妹露西都擅長中文.【解答】is單數(shù).a(chǎn)m通常與I連用.a(chǎn)re復數(shù).be原形.Both…and…"兩者都"連接并列主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)are.C.故選:【點評】考查系動詞,is是單數(shù),are是復數(shù),am通常與I連用,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適用法,注意主語的單復數(shù)變化.36.(1分)【分析】人們可以騎自行車來減少空氣污染.【解答】water水,氣污染"和語法可知,要填"空氣",其它選B.a(chǎn)ir空氣,light光,soil土壤;根據(jù)句意"人們可以騎自行車來減少空項語意不通.故選:【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案.37.(1分)【分析】安迪,請撿起地板上的書.沒問題.【解答】pickup撿起,takeoff起飛,puton穿上,增加,setup建立;根據(jù)句意"由安迪,請撿起地板上的書.沒問題"和語法可知,要填"撿起",其它選A.項語意不通.故選:【點評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案.38.(1分)【分析】現(xiàn)在中國政府制定了法律來保護野生動物."現(xiàn)在中國政府制定了法律來保護野生動物作目的狀語,其它選項不符合語法.【解答】根據(jù)句意"和語法可知,要用不定式第14頁(共25頁)
故選:C.【點評】考查動詞的固定搭配,要牢記動詞固定搭配的含義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案.39.(1分)【分析】1958年拼音由中國語言學家周有光和他的團隊設(shè)計.【解答】動詞design和主語是被動關(guān)系,in1958是表示過去的時間狀語;根據(jù)句意"1958年拼音由中國語言學家周有光和他的團隊設(shè)計"和語法可知,要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/weredone,其它選項不符合語法.故選:D.【點評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案.40.(1分)【分析】我們的老師告訴我們一個滑稽的故事,這個故事使我們笑了.【解答】題干句包含了一個定語從句,先行詞是story,空格上需填一個能在定語從句中作主語的關(guān)系詞代.when引導在定語從句中作主語或賓語;who指人定語從句中作賓語.本題中先行詞story指物定語從句時,在定語從句中作狀語,指時間;which指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;whom指人,在,且在定語從句中作主語,所以本題正確,答案是B.故選:B.【點評】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),弄清定語從句中缺少什么成分,然后再根據(jù)所給選項作答.三、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.41.(10分)從【分析】去年夏天,作者在一家飯店打工,盡管頭幾天犯了一些錯誤,但是學到了很多.【解答】(41)B.名詞辨析.A年;B月;C周;D天;根據(jù)下文Themonthsooncametoanend這個月很快就結(jié)束了,可知是整個月,故答案是B.(42)D.副詞辨析.A此外;而且;B否則;C也;D然而;根據(jù)上句我認為在餐館工作是世界上最容易的工作,后面我在工作的頭幾天犯了一些錯誤,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案第15頁(共25頁)
是D.(43)A.動詞辨析.a(chǎn)fulltray(盤子)withjustonehand.應(yīng)該是用一只手端菜對我很難,用hold,故答案是A.(44)B.名詞辨析.me.老板安慰我,應(yīng)該是他的話給了我很大的幫助,故答案是(45)C.形容詞辨析.A更差;B最差;C更好;D最好;根據(jù)TheyshowedmethatthemoreIdo,the(45)I'llbecome.應(yīng)該是越做越好,故答案是C.(46)D.代詞辨析.A任何事;B沒有什么;C一些;D所有;根據(jù)上句Ihavebecomemorepatientandwillingtotrynewthings從那一天起,我變得更加有耐心,D.D避免;根據(jù)下句lotfromthisworkexperience這樣我就能從這次工作中學到很多東西,應(yīng)該是想繼續(xù)工作,A.(48)B.連詞辨析.不缺成份,所以選擇that,故答案是(49)C.短語辨析.A之后;B到目前為止;上句通過它,我明白了我們需要的不僅僅是經(jīng)驗工作,后面應(yīng)該尤其我們需要積極的態(tài)度,故答案是C.(50)C.動詞辨析.A仍然是;保持不變;剩余;遺留;B走;C跟隨;D站;根據(jù)境,應(yīng)該是在餐館打工的經(jīng)歷,會影響伴隨著作者,故答案是C.【點評】考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順.四、閱讀理解(共4小題,共35分)51.(5分)【分析】短文講了新A握;B抓??;C得到;D帶來;根據(jù)Anditwashardformeto(43)A改變;B話;C想法;D承諾;根據(jù)上句Mybosscomforted(安慰)B.Sincethatday,對新事物更加渴望,應(yīng)該是所有事進行得很順利,故答案是(47)A.動詞辨析.A繼續(xù);B停止;C開始;sothatIcouldlearna故答案是A怎樣;B無實際意義;C當…時;D哪個;根據(jù)題干,賓語從句,B.C首先;尤其是;D至多;最多;根據(jù)語體意思,型冠狀病毒肺炎2019年在武漢爆發(fā),詳細地介紹了建立的雷神山醫(yī)院和火神山醫(yī)院,及其包括工程師、建筑工人、志愿者和3萬多名醫(yī)務(wù)人員在內(nèi)的12萬多人前來幫助這座城市.【解答】細節(jié)判斷題.(51)T.根據(jù)第一段句子"Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)broke第16頁(共25頁)
outinWuhan,HubeiprovinceinDecember2019.Later,itspreadtootherpartsofChina.Manypeoplegotill."可知武漢很多人因為新型冠狀病毒肺炎而患?。蚀鸢笧門.(52)F.根據(jù)第一段句子"HubeiprovinceinDecember2019.Later,itspreadtootherpartsofChina.Manypeoplegotill.ThisyearthecitywaslockeddownfromJanuarytoApriltopreventthevirusfromspreadingfurthertootherplaces."可知新型冠狀病毒一爆發(fā),武漢就被封鎖了是錯誤的,是后來封鎖的.故答案為F.(53)T.根據(jù)第二段句子"TheyareLeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanHospital.Theybuiltthehospitalsintwoweeks."可知兩周內(nèi)迅速建成了雷神山醫(yī)院和火神山醫(yī)院,故答案為T.(54)F.根據(jù)第三段句子roomfor1,600beds."可知這兩家醫(yī)院足夠容納1600個床位是錯誤的,是其中一個.故F.(55)T.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子3萬多名醫(yī)務(wù)人員來到武漢幫助病人.故答案為"Thetwohospitalshaveabigcapacity(容量)andoneofthemhas答案為"andover30,000medicalworkers,cametohelpthecity."可知T.【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題.以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理,做出判斷.只要弄清事實,即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論.56.(10分)【分析】本文介紹了四種采取不同養(yǎng)育孩子方式的父母類型,分別是虎爸虎媽,海豚式父母,直升機式父母,割草機式父母.【解答】(56)細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.可知他們對孩子要求很嚴格,故選C.(57)細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.他們只希望孩子們快樂健康,確保孩子們有足夠的睡眠和鍛煉.故選D.(58)推理判斷題.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).他們太擔心自己的孩子,像直升機一樣"飛"在他們身上,許多人些父母應(yīng)該給孩子更多的自由.故選D.(59)細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去認為這第17頁(共25頁)
除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.就像剪草機割草一樣,他們?yōu)楹⒆觽兘鉀Q了所有的困難.故選B.(60)標題歸納題.本文介紹了四種采取不同養(yǎng)育孩子方式的父母類型,故選D.【點評】這篇閱讀以表格的形式呈現(xiàn),做題時可在抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞的基礎(chǔ)上定位到相應(yīng)的表格,根據(jù)表格中具體內(nèi)容得出答案.61.(10分)【分析】本文主要介紹了作者因疫情不能上學,在家做的一些事情.【解答】(61)C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Becauseofthecoronavirus,wecouldn'tgobacktoschool.可知因為冠狀病毒的緣故,我們不能再上學了,故答案為:C.(62)B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Ioftenlistenedtomusic聽音樂;第四段Onweekends,Isometimeswatchedmovies;影根據(jù)為:B.a(chǎn)pot(盆)offlowers可知也栽了花,故答案(63)D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Iwatchedthenewseverynight.Itcanhelpmeunderstandtheworld.可知我每天晚上看新聞.它能幫助我了解世界,故答案為:D.(64)B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段EvenifIcouldn'tgoout,Istillplayedsports.SometimesIwenttothegym(健身房)downstairs.Irananddidstrengthtraining.即使我不能出去,我還是做運動.有時我會去樓下的健身房,跑步,做力量訓練.不是每天,所以B錯誤故答案為:B.,(65)A詞義猜測題.根據(jù)Becauseofmycare,itisgrowingverywellnow.Ithinkgrowingflowerscancultivate(培養(yǎng))mysenseofresponsibility.因為我的關(guān)心,它現(xiàn)在長得很好.我認為種花可以培養(yǎng)我的senseofresponsibility,可知應(yīng)該是責任感,故答案為:A.【點評】首先確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐66.(10分)【分析】本文主要講述了中國為了打造努力及取得的成果,并被聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署執(zhí)行界上綠化沙漠最成功的國家之一."【解答】(66)A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一自然reached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago…"可知森林覆蓋率在40年前是要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對答案.一個更綠色的國家,中國政府和人民為之所做的主任埃里克?索爾海姆贊揚,"中國是世段"…therateofforestcoverageinChinahas第18頁(共25頁)
5.05%,故選(67)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二自然段treesaspartofitsfightagainstexpandingdeserts…"可知在過去的40年,C.A."Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsof中國種植了數(shù)億棵樹來防止沙漠擴張延伸,故選(68)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三自然段"In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree﹣plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".護林體系工程而聞名,也以"綠色長城"而著稱,即中國在1978年成功建造了"綠色長城",B.(69)D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第bringbackgrasslands.IthasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbannedallcommercialloggingsincelastAugust."可知中國除了種植更多的樹外,自"可知1978年,中國就開始了一個全國范圍的植樹工程,以三北防故選四自然段"Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedto從去年八月份,中國還盡力恢復草原,采用嚴格的森林保護措施,禁止所有商業(yè)伐木,因此中國為了建造一個更綠色的國家,以上三個選項都是,故選D.倒數(shù)第二自然段"Thehigh﹣speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation."及最后一自然段B.(70)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)可推斷每一個中國人都可以為了建造一個更綠色的國家出一份力,故選評】理解文章大意,結(jié)合問題去文中找尋相應(yīng)答案,沒有直接答案的可結(jié)合上下文語境及文章主要內(nèi)容最終得出正確答案.五、情景交際(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.71.(5分)【分析】A:你好,大明.B:嗨,玲玲.你要做什么?A:我要去拜訪李先生,他很和藹,樂于助人.B:當然.我最喜歡他.A:我也是.你愿意和我一起去嗎?B:我同意.他還使他的課生動有趣.A:在李老師的幫助下,我的英語有了很大的進步.B:我們能為他做點什么嗎?第19頁(共25頁)
A:好吧.我打算寫一首詩來表達我們對他的感謝.B:太好了.順便說一句,我們明天有一個離校派對.A:然后我們可以在聚會上讀這首詩.B:聽起來不錯.【解答】細節(jié)推斷題.(71)C.根據(jù)下文"I'mgoingtovisitMrLi",結(jié)合選項此處應(yīng)用C表示"你要做什么?".故選C.(72)A.根據(jù)下文"Ilikehimbest.",結(jié)合選項此處應(yīng)用A表示"他很和藹,樂于助人".故選A.(73)D.根據(jù)下文"Iagree."和語境,結(jié)合選項此處應(yīng)用D表示"你愿意和我一起去嗎?".故選D.(74)E.根據(jù)下文"Allright.Iplantowriteapoemtoexpressourthankstohim.",結(jié)合選項此處應(yīng)用E表示"我們能為他做點什么嗎?".故選E.(75)B.根據(jù)語境,聯(lián)系上下文,此處應(yīng)用B表示"太好了".故選B.【點評】題目要求選句子補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力.做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍,再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案.六、綜合填空(共5小題,每小題1分,共20分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上.76.(1分)【分析】盤子里還剩下一個雞蛋.【解答】根據(jù)提示"蛋"可知,不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)名詞egg.故答案為:egg.【點評】此題知識點是考查名詞.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,寫出合適的名詞,注意單復數(shù)變化等.77.(1分)【分析】我有很長時間沒見到我爺爺了.我非常想念他.【解答】想念.英語表達是miss.根據(jù)題干中"Ihaven'tseenmygrandpaforalongtime"可知是到現(xiàn)在為止很久沒見爺爺,由此可知是現(xiàn)在很想念爺爺,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語I后接動詞原形miss.第20頁(共25頁)
故答案為miss.【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的用法.78.(1分)【分析】俗話說:"早起的鳥兒有蟲吃."【解答】早的early,形容詞;根據(jù)句意"俗話說:"早起的鳥兒有蟲吃.""和語法可知,要用形容詞作定語.故答案為:early.【點評】翻譯填空,需要學生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.79.(1分)【分析】讓我們明天早上8點在校門口見面.【解答】在……外面outside,副詞;根據(jù)句意"讓我們明天早上8點在校門口見面"和語法可知,要用副詞作狀語.故答案為:outside.【點評】翻譯填空,需要學生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.80.(1分)【分析】托尼幾乎沒有業(yè)余時間用在他的愛好上.【解答】幾乎不hardlyever,副詞短語;根據(jù)句意"托尼幾乎沒有業(yè)余時間用在他的愛好上"和語法可知,要用副詞短語hardlyever作狀語.故答案為:hardlyever.【點評】翻譯填空,需要學生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.(二)詞形變換(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上.81.(1分)【分析】這是我這個月讀的第三本小說.【解答】three三,基數(shù)詞.根據(jù)novel"小說"單數(shù)名詞可知,定第三".冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞third"第21頁(共25頁)
故答案為:third.【點評】考查序數(shù)詞.序數(shù)詞是指表示順序的數(shù)詞,通常表示"第幾".要結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)提示,正確寫出答案.82.(1分)【分析】湯姆經(jīng)常自己洗運動鞋.【解答】根據(jù)often"經(jīng)常"可知,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語Tom單數(shù),謂語動詞用wash的第三人稱單數(shù)washes"洗".故答案為:washes.【點評】實義動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),要結(jié)合主語的單復數(shù)變化,運用合適的實義動詞形式,注意實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則.83.(1分)【分析】我姐姐想成為楊麗萍那樣的一位舞蹈家.【解答】dance跳舞,動詞.根據(jù)likeYangLiping"像楊麗萍一樣"可知,應(yīng)該是"舞蹈家",不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞dancer.故答案為:dancer.【點評】此題知識點是考查名詞.結(jié)合語境及所給提示,在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,寫出合適的名詞.84.(1分)【分析】午餐,我通常吃米飯,肉和蔬菜.【解答】根據(jù)Forlunch"午餐"可知,不止吃一種蔬菜,用vegetable的復數(shù)vegetables"蔬菜".故答案為:vegetables.【點評】考查名詞復數(shù).要結(jié)合語境,判斷名詞單復數(shù)變化,會正確運用名詞復數(shù)的變法.85.(1分)【分析】生活在這樣一個強大的國家,我們真的很幸運.【解答】luck運氣,名詞.根據(jù)liveinsuchapowerfulcountry"生活在這樣一個強大的國家"可知,應(yīng)該是"幸運的",are系動詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),用形容詞lucky做表語.故答案為:lucky.【點評】考查形容詞.形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合語境及所給單詞提示,第22頁(共25頁)
正確寫出答案.(三)選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)
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