2021南平高一英語期末

2021南平高一英語期末(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。答案直接填涂或填寫在答題卡上。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、班級和座號?？忌J(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhydidthemanmovetoWales?A.Hegotabetterjobthere.B.Hisfriendswereallthere.C.Hewantedtoliveinalargerhouse.2.Howmanycarsdoesthewomanhave?A.Two.B.One.C.None.3.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Abankclerk.B.Asalesperson.C.Awaitress.4.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Waittwoweeks.B.Calltocheckhisscores.C.Takethetestagainintwoweeks.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Asandwich.B.Fries.C.Ahamburger.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sdream.B.Theman’sdream.C.Theman'sfather.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?A.Science.B.Travel.C.Business.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9兩個小題。8.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoing?A.Readingareport.B.Preparingforhisexam.CLookingforinformation.9Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.SurftheInternet.B.Askhisteacherforhelp.C.Gotothelibrary.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Coachandtrainee.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatwillthewomandofrom12:00a.m.to1:00p.m.?AStayinthelibrary.B.Takeaswimmingclass.C.Attendameeting.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At3:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?A.Toexplainwhyhecan’tcome.B.Toaskfordetailsabouttheparty.C.Toaskifhecanbringhisfriends.14.Whatwillthemanplantodo?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman.B.Attendthepartywithhisfriends.C.Gototheoperawithhisfriends.15.Whatmaythemanbe?A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman'sneighbour.16.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandidn’tinvitetheman.B.Thewomandidn’tsendthee-mail.C.Thewomandidn’tcheckthee-mail.聽下面一段對白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17WhatwillthelistenersdoonTuesdayafternoon?A.DosportsB.MakeawalkingtourC.Watchaballgame18.WherewillthelistenersgoonFridaymorning?A.ToasportscenterB.ToamovietheaterC.Toaswimmingpool19.HowlongdoesthetourinOxfordtake?A.EighthoursB.NinehoursC.Tenhours20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoLondon?A.At8:00a.m,onSyndayB,At6:00p.m.onSundayC.At8:00p.m.onSunday第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATohelptouristsenjoythebeautyofnaturalwondersallovertheworld.CNNTraverl’seditorsrecommendsomebestplacestovisit.ChileLakeDistrictisworthavisit,thankstothenationalparks,volcanoesandoutdooradventuring.ThetownofPuconisgreatforhotspringsandisalsohometooneofChile’smostfamousvolcanoes.Villarica.Bravingthetraveltothetopisamustforexperiencedhikers.CopenhagenKnownasthehappycapitalofoneoftheworld’shappiestcountries,Copenhagenhaslongbeenasourceofattractionfortravelersdrawnbyitscyclingculture,colorfulbusinessmanhousesandbestrestaurants.Cyclingisthefastest,easiest,mosthealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywaytogetaroundCopenhagen.TheDeadSeaAsthelowestpointonEarth,theDeadSeaisfarfromanunnoticedsecret.Buttherealitiesoftheclimatecrisis(氣候危機)arecausingwaterlevelstheretodropandhavechangedtheDeadSeafrom“aplacetovisitsomeday”to“aplaceyouneedtovisitnow.”Becauseofthehighsaltcontentofthewater,bathersintheDeadSeacanactuallyreadnewspapersorbook’swhilerelaxingonthewater.Besides,theDeadSea’skeypositionmakesitaperfectstoponaMiddleEasternroadtrip.JamaicaInApril,IanFleming’ssuperspyJamesBondappearsinhis25thfilm，“NoTimeToDie,”inwhichDanielCraig's007returnstothebeachhouse,Goldeneye,about90minutesfromMontegoBay.Flemingwrote14JamesBondnovelsatGoldeneye,workingthereeverywinterfrom1952untilhisdeathin1964.Guestscanstayinthefamouswriter’sfive-bedroombeachfronthomeonthenortherncoastoftheislandanduseFleming'swritingdesk.1.WhatwillvisitorsdoinCopenhagen?A.Haveabicycletrip. B.Takeahotspringbath.C.Watchwonderfulfilms. D.Meetenvironmentalists.2.WhatisspecialabouttheDeadSea?A.Itisanunnoticedsecret. B.Itisaplacetovisitoneday.C.Ithelpspeoplerelaxonthewater. D.Itservesasastoponthetrip.3.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyoulikehiking?A.TheDeadSea. B.Jamaica.C.ChileLakeDistrict. D.Copenhagen.【答案】1.A2.C3.CBMikastillrememberstheexactmomentshewasseparatedfromhermotheronSeptember24,1975.Thenjustfouryearsold,sheandhermotherwerewalkingthroughPennStationinNewYorkCity.Mikasawacandystoreandaskedwhethershecouldgoin.Shethoughthermothersaidyes,sosheentered.Whenshereturned,hermotherwasgone.Apolicemanfoundherwanderingaloneandtookhertothepolicestation.Beforelong,shewasplacedinanorphanage(孤兒院)whereshewasgivenaname—Missy—becauseshewouldn’ttalk.Twoyearslater,shewasadopted(收養(yǎng)).Onceshefinishedhighschool,shemovedout,changedhernametoMika.Allthewhileshetriedtofindherbirthfamily.In2001,eagerforanyinformation,shepostedonawebsitethatshehadbeenleftatPennStationandwassearchingforherbirthmother.Carty,founderof,sawthemessageanddecidedtohelpher.Shesaid,“Don’tworryaboutsendingmeanymoney.I’mjustgoingtohelpyou.”Cartyworkedthecaseonandofffor16yearswithoutabreakthrough.InDecember2017,shesentMikaaDNAtestasaChristmaspresent.Afterrunningtheresultsthroughseveraldatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫),CartyfoundthatMikawasamatchwithawomannamedKelly,whoappearedtobeMika’sfirstcousin.CartycalledKelly,whoatfirstdoubtedaboutthestorybutfinallyagreedtohelp.WhenMikametherlong-lostfamily,heruncle,Joseph,saidtoher,“Ihopeyouforgiveus.”Mikanodded,smilingthroughhertears.4.WhatcanyoulearnaboutMika?A.Shefoundherbirthfamilyinherforties.B.ShesentCartymoneyinordertogethelp.C.ShenamedherselfMissyintheorphanage.D.Shereunitedwithherfamilythroughawebsite.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCarty?A.Helpfulanddetermined. B.Confidentandcareful.C.Curiousandresponsible. D.Imaginativeandhard-working.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WebsiteHelpedHer B.MikaLostHerMomC.CartyWorkedtheCase D.TechnologyReunitedThem【答案】4.A5.A6.DCSomanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistances.Fortunately,thankstomodemtechnology,thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhopreferstypedoutmessagestoverbalones,youmaywanttoreconsider.Accordingtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyou'retalkingto,youshouldcalltheminsteadoftexting.Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationincludingvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialconnectionsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingore-mailing.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstojudgeconnectedness.Inone,theyasked200peopletopredict(預(yù)測）whatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbye-mailorbyphone.Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecallwouldgetthemmoreuncomfortable,hearingsomeone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio(音頻）.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedbytexting.SabrinaRomanoff,apsychologist,sayspeopleprefertotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience.Inreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation."Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage,”sheexplains.“Eachpartyispresent,andtherefore,abletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutfiguringouttheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verbal”inParagraph1mean?A.Drawn. B.Written. C.Spelt. D.Spoken.8.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Voicecommunicationmakespeopleworried.B.Voicebetterstextmessagingincommunication.C.Textinggetspeoplemoreconnectedthanphoning.D.Itismorecomfortabletocallfriendsthanstrangers.9.WhatisSabrinaRomanoff’sattitudetowardthephonecall?A.Doubtful. B.Serious. C.Confused. D.Positive.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewaystogreetoldfriends.B.Theimportanceofcommunication.C.Whyweshouldcallinsteadoftexting.D.Howmodemtechnologyhelpsusgetconnected.【答案】7.D8.B9.D10.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverwishedtoliveamorezero-wastelife?___11___Trynottousethedisposables(一次性物品）atyourtable.Frompaperplatestopapernapkins(餐巾），it’seasytothrowawaythedisposables.Chooserealplateswhenservingyourmeals.Notonlywillitgivearicherdiningexperience,butitwillcutthecostofbuyingthosethingsjusttothrowthemaway.___12___Theycanbeevenboughtforpenniesonthedollaratstores.Paperorplastic?Neither!Plasticandpapershoppingbagsarerecyclable(可回收的）.___13___Thebagsblowaboutcitystreets,countrysidesandbeachesasuglylitterandwildlifekillers.So,usereusableclothbagsinstead—they'reeasyforyoutoremembertobringwithyouwhenyougoshopping.___14___Sometimesjustbythinkingoutsidetheboxyoucanmakethingsthathaveoutlived(比…活得長）theirusefullifeintoanewthingwithlotsofusefulpossibilities.TurnthatemptycoffeecanintoastorageforsmalltoyslikeLegosorBarbieclothes.Useglassjarstostoreyourleftovers(剩飯菜）inthefridge.Leftoversthatcanbeseenaremuchlesslikelytobeforgotten!___15___ButIthinkyou'llfindthatonceyoutakethosefirstsimplesteps,thenextstepsareeasierandevenmorefun—it’saddictive.A.Learntomakeityourself.B.Herearesomesimpleways.C.Thesetipsareaquickwaytogetstarted.D.Buttherecyclingratesareextremelylow.E.Repurpose(改換用途）itemstoanewlife.F.Recyclingofplasticandpaperbagsisnotdifficult.G.Addclothnapkinswhichareveryinexpensivetobuy.【答案】11.B12.G13.D14.E15.C第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分57.5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afewyearsago,afriendsentmearestaurantgiftcardandIpickedaprettySundayafternoontouseit.Itfelt___16___takingmykidstoanicerestaurantinsteadofthefastfoodplaceswe___17___ateat.Whenthewaiter___18___thebill，Ilookeddownatit.Thegiftcardcouldn’t___19___allofit.Ireachedintomywallettogetmoneyforthe___20___.Isawtwonotesinit.Thefirstwouldpaytherestofthebilland___21___thewaiteranicetip(小費）.Thesecondwasmuchlarger___22___Iwantedtopickoutthefirstone.Atthatmomentmy___23___wentbackto30yearsbeforeasIworkedinarestaurantforlonghourswithlow___24___thatcouldonlyfeedmyfamily.IalsorememberedhowmorethanonceIsawthewaiters____25____theirsmalltipswhileworryingabouthowtheyweregoingtobuywhattheir____26____needed.Istillrememberedthe____27____intheireyesandsawthesadnessintheirfaces.Soon,Iwasbackinthepresentagain.Myfingers____28____thesmallernote,Ismiled,pusheditbackandtookoutthemuchlargerone.Ihandedittothewaiter,“Youkeepthechange.”Isaidwitha____29____heart.Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Let'sjustdoourbesttobeagoodpersonand____30____thesufferingwithjoy.16.A.funny B.strange C.good D.interesting17.A.hardly B.lastly C.finally D.usually18.A.took B.brought C.got D.checked19.A.cover B.exchange C.hold D.include20.A.rest B.waiter C.card D.tip21.A.return B.keep C.send D.give22.A.so B.but C.unless D.though23.A.mind B.idea C.view D.belief24.A.price B.pay C.level D.cost25.A.giving B.catching C.counting D.refusing26.A.friends B.neighbours C.children D.workmates27.A.light B.anger C.joy D.pain28.A.touching B.beating C.passing D.lifting29.A.brave B.happy C.broken D.heavy30.A.share B.replace C.connect D.mix【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.A21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B第二節(jié)詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）Part1根據(jù)句子漢語提示或括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）31.Istopped___________(比較）myselfwithmodelsandbecamehappier.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】comparing32.Accordingtotherules,tourists__________(request)toparkatthebackofthebuilding.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】arerequested33.Somevolunteersareworking__________(creative)toprotectculturalrelicsonMountTai.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】creatively34.TheguynexttoHanJingtalkedtoherthewholetime,which__________(annoy)her.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】annoyed35.TheincreaseincasesofCOVID-19becamea__________(挑戰(zhàn)）totheglobalpublichealth.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】challenge根據(jù)句意完成句子，確保語句通順，詞匯、語法運用正確，每空一詞。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36.印加的道路由南北向的公路和東西向的小路組成。TheIncaroadswere____________________ofnorth-southhighwaysandsmalleast-westroads.【答案】(1).made(2).up37.新舊更替的時代已經(jīng)到來。Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust____________________tothenew.【答案】(1).give(2).away38.我們邊聽課邊做筆記。We____________________aswelistenedtotheteacher.【答案】(1).took(2).notes39.作為一名高中生，亞當(dāng)將學(xué)會承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Adamwilllearntobe____________________alotmore.【答案】(1).responsible(2).for40.永不喪失信心是成為一名優(yōu)秀職業(yè)運動員的品質(zhì)之一。Never____________________isoneofthequalitiestobecomeagreatprofessionalathlete.【答案】(1).losing(2).heart第三節(jié)短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesewritingsystemhaschangedalot.Atfirst，___41___(write)Chinesecharactersweresymbolscarvedonanimalbonesandshells.AftertheShangDynasty,thesesymbolsdevelopedintoasystemwhichincluded___42___(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.IntheQinDynasty,EmperorQinshihuangorderedtounifythecharacters,whichmade___43___easierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.NowtheChinesewritingsystemis___44___(difference)fromwhatitusedtobeinancienttimes.However,itisofgreatimportance___45___connectingChina’spresentwithitspastandgettingmorepeopletoappreciateChina’sculture.【答案】41.written42.varieties43.it44.different45.inB閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。July28,1976sawthegreatdamagetoTangshan,___46___wascausedbyabigearthquake.Inlessthanoneminute,houses,roadsandwaterways___47___(destroy)andover400,000peoplewerekilledor___48___(bad)injured,leavingthewholecityinruinsandthesurvivorsinshock.Facingthedisaster,