安徽省巢湖市高職單招2023年英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

安徽省巢湖市高職單招2023年英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（請(qǐng)務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

32.如果你有空的話，請(qǐng)來參加我們的討論會(huì)。

33.這藥對(duì)病人沒產(chǎn)生效果。

34.我們對(duì)自己認(rèn)識(shí)得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

35.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

36.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

37.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

38.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

39.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

40.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

41.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

42.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。

43.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說實(shí)話。

44.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索）.

45.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

46.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

47.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）.

48.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。

49.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。

50.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

52.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

53.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

54.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

55.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

56.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

57.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

58.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

59.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

60.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

62.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

63.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．recognize

64.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

65.

66.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

67.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

68.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

69.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

70.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Aeroplanesusuallydonotneedtoclimbquicklyorflyhighinthepolarregionbecause______.

A.theydonotlandthere

B.therearenocloudsatall

C.theycancrosstheicewithspecialequipment

D.itisverycold

72.OnedayMrs.Greentookseveralpairsofshoestoashoemakertoberepaired.Afterafewdaysshepickedthemupandputthemaway.

Sixmonthslater,sheandherhusbandwereaskedtodinner.Shetookapairofshoes.Shehadn'twornthemsincetheywererepaired.Sheputoneonherrightfoot,andthensheputtheotheronherleft.Shefeltsomethingwrong.Shetookthemoffforacloserlook.Theywerethesamestyle,colorandsize,buteachwasfortherightfoot.Thenshethoughtoftheshoemaker.Thoughshewassurehewouldn'trememberheraftersuchalongtime;shecalledhim.

"Thankgoodness,youfinallycalled."Hesaidexcitedly."Anangrywomanhas'beentroublingmeformonths."

Theshoemakerfinishedrepairinghershoes______.

A.inafewmonths

B.inafewdays

C.insixmonths

D.inoneday

73.

Whenakinghadhisdinner,saltwasplaced______.

A.infrontoftheimportantguests

B.farawayfromtheking

C.infrontoftheking

D.nearertothelessimportantguests

74.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?

A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.

75.

Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.

A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

76.根據(jù)以下資料，回答5~8題。

Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers．"Lastweek,"saidhe,"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch．Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback."

"Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.

"Hereitis,"saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper．Theothermantookitandread,"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella．ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo．10BroadStreet．"

"Now,"saidthemerchant,"Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell．Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance．Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo,10BroadStreet．Heiswellknown."Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor．Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber．Manyofthemhadnotes,fastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.

Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat__.

A．themangothisumbrellaback

B．themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C．nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D．theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

77.

WhofoundPatsyLifirst?

A.TheMarines.B.Thesailors.C.Thesoldiers.D.Mrs.Li.

78.

Thebesttitleforthepara.is______.

A.NobodyKnowsWhenSaltBegantoBeUsed

B.TheUsesandImportanceofSaltinHistory

C.ThousandsofPeopleWerePunishedBecauseofSalt

D.SaltWasImportantinHistory

79.TheotherdayIheardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthestudentanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthestudenthadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yesindeed,youspeakEnglishverywell."ButtheChinesestudentstillkeptsaying"No."Intheendtheforeignergaveupandwasatalosswhattosay.What'swrongwiththestudent'sanswer?Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment<贊美的話>astheEnglishpeopledo.Heshouldhavesaid"Thankyou"insteadof"no".HeactuallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.Buthethoughtheshouldbemodest.Ifhesaid"Thankyou",thatwouldmeanhewastooproud.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay"Thankyou".Ifsomeonesaystoawoman"Youlooksobeautifulwiththenewclotheson",sheshouldbeveryhappyandanswer"Thankyou".Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtueandshowingoffabadthing.Butinthewest,ifyouaremodestandsay"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",thentheotherswilltakeitforgrantedthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"no",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Ifaskingforajob,onesayssomethinglike"Letmehaveatryonthejob"insteadof"Yes,Icancertainlydoit,"heorshewillneverexpecttogetit.Sointhewestoneshouldalwaysbeconfident.Withoutself-confidence,hecannotgoanywhere.Confidenceisofgreatimportancetooneinacountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.

WhywastheAmericansurprisedattheChinesestudent'sanswer?

A.BecausehewonderedwhetherthestudentcouldreallyspeakgoodEnglish.

B.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhatthestudenthadsaid.

C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeotherstosay"No".

D.BecausethewaytoacceptacomplimentinChinaisnotthesameasthatinthewesterncountries.

80.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?

A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.

B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.

C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.

D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.D

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.C

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.C

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.C

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

23.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

24.A

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

26.C

27.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

28.B

29.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

30.A

31.Makesurethat

32.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

33.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

34.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

35.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

36.wouldrather

37.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

38.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

39.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

40.Ontheaverage

41.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

42.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

43.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

44.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

45.brokedownassoonastheystarted

46.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

47.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

48.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

49.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

50.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

51.impressive

52.racial

53.hesitate

54.strength

55.experienced

56.intelligently

57.electricity

58.suitable

59.non-violent

60.Personally

61.D

62.B12．答案為B?！澳阏J(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雪嗎?”

“恐怕會(huì)?！北容^四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗卮鹆颂釂枴?/p>

63.Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。

64.D復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

65.A從時(shí)態(tài)上判斷，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說明一種常見的現(xiàn)象，完整的條件狀語從句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged，在沒有適當(dāng)可選擇的從句的情況下，可考慮其省略形式。

66.Btheone是表語，后面的1wanted是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對(duì)象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒有名詞，顯然不符合。

67.D10．答案為D

不僅她而且她的鄰居們都被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)了。由notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與butalso后面的主語保持一致。

68.A

69.Bvaryfrom“變化”；shiftfr