2022年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

2022年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

2.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

3.Over-workingcanbea_____onbothbodyandmind（）

A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight

4.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment（）

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

5.Mostpeopleenjoy_____letters,butfewseemtobeinterestedinwritingthem（）

A.readB.tohavereadC.readingD.toread

6.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto（）anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

7.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only（）thefilmstarshadleft

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

8.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

9.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth（）

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

10.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't_______themselvesbetter（）

A.directB.declareC.actD.behave

11.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime（）

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

12.Thehouseiswelldecorated_____thedisarrangementofafewphotos（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

13.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

14.Heasksthathe（）anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

15.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

16.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

17.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

18.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

19.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____（）

A.examining

B.tohaveyoueyesexamined

C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes

D.tobeexaminedyoureyes

20.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied（）theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

25.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.9.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.67.____（）

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

33.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻譯(10題)34.我們覺(jué)得似乎跟不上計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展（）

35.暴風(fēng)雨增加了士兵們營(yíng)救被火災(zāi)困住的人們的困難

36.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上

37.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

38.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

39.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

40.在我看來(lái)，討論是解決問(wèn)題的好方法

41.每一位消費(fèi)者都應(yīng)懂得如何保護(hù)自己的合法權(quán)益

42.（）人們普遍認(rèn)為，老年人對(duì)物質(zhì)和文化的進(jìn)步做出過(guò)貢獻(xiàn)，應(yīng)該分享其成果。

A.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancements.

B.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialadvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions.

C.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstowhichtheyhavemadecontributions.

D.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions

43.不要以貌取人

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

45.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

46.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

47.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

48.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer（）

A.willhavealongereffectondrivers

B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C.cankeepdriversawake

D.willlookmoreattractive

49.Whatisthebestwayforinfluencerstoconnectwiththeirfollowers?

A.Focusingontheircomments.

B.Chattingwiththeirbestfriends.

C.Choosingtherightonlineplatform.

D.Describingtheirfavoritebloggers.

50.Passage1

Doctorsbelievethatsecond-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmoke.

Nonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes.Thisissecond-handsmoke.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（美國(guó)環(huán)保局）reportsthataboutfifty-threethousandpeopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecond-handsmoke.

Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecond-handsmoke.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.Researchshowsthatthesechildrenaresickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokes.Thedamagingeffectsofsecond-handsmokeonchildrenalsocontinueastheygrowup.Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsaschildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.

Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke.Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawsthatprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.Currently,45statesintheUShavelawsthatrestrictsmoking.Themostwell-knownlawdoesn'tallowpeopletosmokeonshortnativeairlineflights,i.e.flightswithinthecountry

Comparedwithnonsmokers'children,thechildrenwhoseparentsbothsmokearelikelyto______（）

A.growupmoreslowly

B.besickundertheageoffive

C.developlungcancermoreoften

D.becomesmokersmoreeasily

51.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

52.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

53.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost_________（）

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說(shuō)明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴手機(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.D從遠(yuǎn)處看，600米的高塔聳入高空。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)the600metertower，與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞seen，表被動(dòng)

2.C

3.B超負(fù)荷的工作對(duì)身體和精神都是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btask:任務(wù)；burden:負(fù)擔(dān)，aburdenonsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為……的負(fù)擔(dān)；bother:麻煩，煩惱；weight:重量，重力。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

4.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的工作環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，不符合題意，因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C

5.C

6.D編輯要求記者們?cè)趯?duì)事故的報(bào)道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地；leaveon意為留在原地，使（燈）亮著；leaveoff意為停止，戒掉；leaveout意為遺漏，省略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.B

8.A夜里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。breakout（爆發(fā)，突發(fā)）不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A

9.C只要你承諾這個(gè)月底之前把書還給我，你就可以借走它。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras：遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言；assoonas：一……就……；aslongas：只要；aswellas：也，還。根據(jù)句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C

10.D孩子們?nèi)绻缓煤帽憩F(xiàn)的話就不能跟我們一起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbehaveoneself為固定搭配，意為表現(xiàn)得體，使舉止規(guī)矩，其他三項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法

11.D句意：遇上交通堵塞了，但是她還是能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項(xiàng)A和D的辨析，beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力，后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)選D

12.C除了有一些照片擺放混亂之外，這所房子裝修得很好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept：除了，指從同一類人或事物中除去一部分，不包括被除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（還），強(qiáng)調(diào)除此之外，還包括；exceptfor：除了，被排除對(duì)象與前述對(duì)象完全是不同類的，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)整體中具體細(xì)節(jié)的修正；inadditionto:另外，除……之外（還有）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。此外，這些詞語(yǔ)還經(jīng)常結(jié)合but,apartfrom來(lái)考查詞義辨析：but（=except）不包括所除的人或事物，常與no，all，nothing，nobody等詞連用；apartfrom既可以表示除……外（還包括），也可以表示除……之外（不包括），包括了besides,exceptfor的含義

13.B到這學(xué)期末，我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

14.D他要求給他一次機(jī)會(huì)解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、命令等的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略，在本題中ask不是詢問(wèn)的意思，而是表示要求，且從句主語(yǔ)be和give之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)是被給一次機(jī)會(huì)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題應(yīng)選D

15.BB句意：為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對(duì)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見(jiàn)；agreeto意為同意

16.D句意：正是在南方的一個(gè)小村莊里，他度過(guò)了童年，并且遇到了他一生的好友——當(dāng)?shù)氐男ｉL(zhǎng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis（was）+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（who）…,故本題選D

17.AA句意：她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來(lái)。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據(jù)句意，選A

18.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

19.B如果你不能看清黑板上寫的字，可能你需要檢查一下你的眼睛了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示需要，必要，其后可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義，根據(jù)句意可知，you并非被檢查的對(duì)象，eyes才是，故排除A項(xiàng)。needtodosth.為固定用法，意為需要做……。eyes和examine之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為讓某物被（別人）做。故選B

20.B當(dāng)這個(gè)男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問(wèn)時(shí)，他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，take這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在denied這一動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事。故選B

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.D

26.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.BB覺(jué)得可譯為feel；跟不上……可譯為can’tkeepupwith…；快速發(fā)展可譯為fastdevelopment。根據(jù)分析可知，B項(xiàng)比較符合題意。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將否定句譯為了肯定句，并且錯(cuò)將跟不上……譯成了followupwith…；C項(xiàng)漏譯了覺(jué)得和似乎；D項(xiàng)譯成了肯定句，跟不上……和快速發(fā)展的翻譯也不正確。故選B

35.Thestormaddedtothesoldiers’difficultyinrescuingthepeoplestuckinthefire.【精析】增加了可譯為addto,……的困難可譯為difficultyindoing,被火災(zāi)困住作定語(yǔ)修飾人們,可將其譯為后置定語(yǔ)stuckinthefire

36.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight

37.有時(shí)他們無(wú)法理解和欣賞那些更尊重傳統(tǒng)、更悠閑的做事方式

38.一方面，機(jī)動(dòng)車給千百萬(wàn)人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它卻導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生了噪聲與危險(xiǎn)越來(lái)越大的道路，并且它排放廢氣污染了環(huán)境

39.美國(guó)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)體育強(qiáng)國(guó)

40.Inmyopinion,discussionisagoodsolutiontotheproblem

41.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights

42.C人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)譯為itisgenerallyacceptedthat…，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)A、B；作出貢獻(xiàn)應(yīng)譯為makecontributionsto，選項(xiàng)C、D都是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是materialandculturaladvancements，在這里to是介詞，其后不能用that，而應(yīng)用which。故選C

43.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhis/herappearance

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句…incountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables…可推知，粗糧和蔬菜有利于健康飲食。根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)可知，其他選項(xiàng)的食物均不利于健康。故選A

45.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C句中的wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……而不愿……，所以此處指寧愿追隨而不喜歡領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（他人）。由此可推知，此句話想表達(dá)的意思是你寧愿當(dāng)一個(gè)追隨者（成員），而不愿當(dāng)一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，與C項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思一致

46.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句…workout…h(huán)owthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知，答案為B

47.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】B分析該短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，shownbytestscores作定語(yǔ)修飾ability;function意為運(yùn)行,活動(dòng),這里可以理解為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此，該短語(yǔ)意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒(méi)有成績(jī)反映的那么好,與B項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思相同

48.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段最后一句However…tofullspeedwithinmonthsas…以及第六段最后一句可推知，公路上的人字形條紋要比直線形條紋對(duì)司機(jī)的影響時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。故選A

49.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第三句“Thebestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumyoushoulduse,suchasyourownonlineblog,WeCha