吉林省四平市高職單招2021-2022學年英語真題及答案

吉林省四平市高職單招2021-2022學年英語真題及答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

32.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。

33.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經濟重擔。

34.他的懶惰導致他期末考試不及格。

35.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

36.許多醫(yī)生認為，吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。

37.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

38.王教授，請您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?

39.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。

40.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

41.幸虧有他的幫助，我們得以按時完成任務。

42.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

43.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

44.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

45.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認識到他的錯誤的嚴重性）.

46.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

47.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒有達成一致意見。

48.hisresult（比我們預期的要好）。

49.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵工人參加社交活動。

50.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

52.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

53.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

54.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

55.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

56.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

57.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

58.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

59.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

60.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

62.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A．hadn'tyou

B．didn'tyou

C．oughtn'tyou

D．oughtyou

63.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

64.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

65.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

66.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

67.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

68.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

69.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

70.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A．there

B．then

C．that

D．where

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Studentslikesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

72.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwerebola.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcantsay"Thestarsareshiningtonight"?Youhavetosay"Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth".

Sunlightseemsto______thanthelightofthemoon.

A.havetotravelagreaterdistance

B.movelessquickly

C.travelmuchquickly

D.belesspowerfull

73.

Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?()

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

74.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'sconten.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

75.

Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.()

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

76.James,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer

77.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

78.根據(jù)以下資料，回答9~12題。

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Hillissuchaman.

Mr．Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone．Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack．Mr．Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor．Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Hillaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."

Mr．Hill__.

A．worksinabankbyhimself

B．livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C．livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D．livesinabankbyhimself

79.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.

A.makethemmoreflexible

B.protectthemagainstrust

C.straightenthem

D.preventcontractionincoldweather

80.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.AnaLuzhasalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK

B.AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidso

C.theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemore

D.PhillipLemoyneisthe"respectableandintelligent"woman'sdefenselawyer

六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

10.B

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.A

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

28.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

30.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

31.AsfarasIknow

32.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

33.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

34.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

35.onceforall

36.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

37.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

38.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

39.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

40.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

41.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

42.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

43.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

44.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

45.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

46.Needlesstosay

47.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

48.isbetterthanweanticipated

49.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

50.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

51.more

52.fruitful

53.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語，holdon是讓對方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

54.enlarge

55.characteristic

56.toinform

57.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

58.midnight

59.additional

60.Undoubtedly

61.D7．答案為D

他相信她會成為一個不一般的老