英語九年級Unit6Whenwasitinvented九年級Unit6Grammar

ReviewTranslatethephrases.spreadtoothercountriesbyaccidentItissaid

…overanopenfirefallintothewatertakeplacewithoutdoubt流傳到其它國家偶然；意外地?fù)?jù)說…在戶外的火上掉入水中；落入水中發(fā)生毫無疑問；的確Completethefollowingsentences.1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候被發(fā)明的？ ___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發(fā)明。 It_______________in1893.GrammarFocuswasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由誰發(fā)明的？___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆?賈得森發(fā)明的。It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶葉什么時候被帶到朝鮮去的？___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世紀(jì)之間被帶到朝鮮。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.熱冰淇淋勺用來做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop_________?8.它用來挖很冷的冰淇淋。It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor9.貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.電話機在1876年被貝爾所發(fā)明。Thetelephone________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedby被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+V-p.p.am/are/is+動詞的過去分詞was/were+動詞的過去分詞

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):一般過去時的被動語態(tài):Manypeople

speak

English.

(主動語態(tài))English

isspokenbymanypeopleThenaughtyboy

broke

thewindowyesterday.

(主動語態(tài))Thewindow

wasbroken(bythenaughtyboy)yesterday.

We

bought

somebooks.

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Somebooks

werebought(byus)

主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：1.把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2.把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略。4.其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。1.Hewroteanarticlelastweek.Anarticlewaswrittenbyhimlastweek.2.Thepeoplemakehistory.Historyismadebythepeople.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。過去式被動語態(tài)的幾種句型

肯定句

主語+be+過去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongwassungbyheronthestage.2否定句

主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by…)3一般疑問句

Be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongwasn’tsungbyheronthestage.Wasasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4特殊疑問句

疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Wherewasasweetsongsungbyher?被動語態(tài)的運用:（1）不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.

這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?

這條路什么時候通車?（2）需要強調(diào)動作的對象即賓語時。

Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathexam.

計算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。

Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.

他在比賽中獲得了第一。

有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常用被動語態(tài)。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.

新實驗室必須在下個月底前完工。Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.

請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。（3）一般講，被動語態(tài)可用于英語的各種時態(tài)。為了能準(zhǔn)確地運用被動語態(tài)，重點是要掌握be動詞的各種時態(tài)變化。各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例如下：

1、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞

Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.ThiscarismadeinChina.

2、一般過去式的被動語態(tài):was/were+

動詞的過去分詞

Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.Thestationwasbuiltin1928.3.一般將來時被動語態(tài)：willbe+p.p/begoingtobe+p.p4.現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)：have/hasbeen+p.p5.含有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)：

情態(tài)動詞+be+p.p【拓展】1.

“不及物動詞+介詞/副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞，變成被動句時，要把它們作為整體看待，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。e.g.MygrandmawaslookedafterbyanursecalledLisa.Theseposterswereputupbyourheadteacher.將下列各句改為被動語態(tài)Hesavedalotofmoneythissummer.

2.Wespendlargesumsofmoneyeachyearinpaintingthesteelworkofbridges.Alotofmoneywassavedthissummer.Largesumsofmoneyisspenteachyearinpaintingthesteelworkofbridges.2.

含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可將主動句中的直接賓語或間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z。如果把主動句中的直接賓語(指物)變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，則需在間接賓語(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~to或for。

e.g.主動結(jié)構(gòu)：Momboughtmeanewcoat.被動結(jié)構(gòu)：Iwasboughtanewcoat.(間接賓語作主語)Anewcoatwasboughtforme.(直接賓語作主語)主動：buy/give/show/pass/bringsb

sth被動：sbbebought/given/shown/passed/broughtsth

sthbebought/given/shown/passed/broughtto/forsb3.

在主動句中，使役動詞(如make等)和感官動詞(如see,watch,notice,hear等)后面常接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語；但在被動句中，這些詞后面的動詞不定式都需要帶to。e.g.Tomwasmadetoanswerthequestionsinclassbytheteacher.Timwasseentorunintheplaygroundlastweekend.主動：makesbdosth被動：sbbemadetodosth主動：see/watch/hear/noticesb被動：sbbeseen/watched/heard/noticeddosthdoingsthtodosthdoingsthⅡ.將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1.Myparentsboughtmeacomputerlastweek.2.Weoftenhearthegirlsinghappilyinherroom.Thegirlisoftenheardtosinghappily(byus)inherroom.

Acomputerwasboughtformebymyparentslastweek.4.

有些動詞常用其主動形式表示被動意義，如sell,wash,write等和表示感覺、知覺的系動詞feel,sound,taste,smell等。e.g.Thiskindofpenwriteswell.Thesweaterfeelsverycomfortable.ExerciseⅠ.單項選擇

1.---TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.---It_______inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaughtD2.We_______toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold3.---

DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?---

Yes.Infact,it_______.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.A.pollutedB.waspollutedC.haspollutedD.willpolluteDB3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade_____schooluniformsonMonday.A.towear

B.wearing

C.wear

D.worn4.—Marywasheard_____justnow.Whathappened?—Joewastellinghersomejokes.A.cry

B.laugh

C.tolaugh

D.tocry5.Thelatestnovel_____justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.sellsout

B.issoldout

C.hassoldout

D.wassoldout6.—Thefoodlookedbad,butit____OK.—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A.istasted

B.tastedC.wastasted

D.taste7.—Wow!YouhaveatickettoEason’sconcert!—Haha...It_____formebymycousin.A.hasbought

B.boughtC.isbought

D.wasbought4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._______________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.n.

冰箱adj.低的;矮的2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mn.

某人n.

重要人物3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. ____________________________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto differentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.v.

翻譯1.You____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckilythevillagers____________toasafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.v.鎖上n.

鎖n.

地震突然;猛地v.(使)發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話3.Thedoor__________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedn.

鐘聲;鈴聲n.

餅干n.

曲奇餅Thetelephone___________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cIn1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone___________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_______(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone______(use)aroundtheworld.learnedwasinventedwassaidisusedadj.

音樂的;有音樂天賦的n.

儀器;工具中考鏈接【2011安徽蕪湖】42.Thesedaysstudentsinsomeschools______nottousemobilephones. A.ask B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked答案：C【解析】被動語態(tài)。主語students是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)thesedays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時?！?011雅安】20.Alotoftrees______onthehillyesterday.A.areplantedB.willbeplantedC.havebeenplantedD.wereplanted答案：D【解析】由時間狀語yesterday可知，用一般過去時，由trees和plant構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thepizzawas______(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWallis______(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstorywas______(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.Wasanewsciencemuseum______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Nostudentis_______(see)intheplayground.madeknowntoldbuiltseen6.

History

is

_________

by

the

people.

(

make)

7.

He

is

often

_________

to

do

the

work

by

the

teacher.

(ask)

8.

The

book

___________

by

him

last

year.

(

write

)

9.

The

radio

______________

last

week.

(repair)madeaskedwaswrittenwasrepaired（2011江蘇宿遷）We_______________(ask)tohelpourparentsdosomehouseworkeveryday.(2013·山東威海)你能告訴我電話是什么時候發(fā)明的嗎？_____________________________________________________.are/wereaskedCould/Canyoutellmewhenthetelephonewasinvented?【2012江蘇南京】Yaxi,aquietvillageinGanchun,_____China’sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2011.A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed【2012湖北黃石】Youhavetostaybehindifyourhomework______beforefiveo'clock.A.isn'tdoneB.won'tbedoneC.