版新教材英語(yǔ)外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)課件Unit1FacevaluesSectionⅠStartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit

1

Face

valuesSection

Ⅰ

Starting

out

&

Understanding

ideasⅠ.

課文翻譯教材原文It’sallaboutME!“Me”.It’sasmallwordwithbigmeaning,andthatmeaningisasindividualtoeachofusasthewaywelook.Throughinterviews,Iwasabletodiscoverwhat“me”meanstootherpeople,andhowtheyhavelearnttoappreciatethebeautyinthemselves.Psychologist,DrHart教材譯文一切都是關(guān)于“我”！“我”。一個(gè)意義重大的小詞，它的意義就像我們每個(gè)人的長(zhǎng)相一樣，因人而異。通過(guò)采訪(fǎng)，我能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”對(duì)其他人意味著什么，以及他們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己的美。心理學(xué)家，哈特博士杰德

教材原文Jade，24，accountingmanager

AsthesonginUglyBettyputsit,“It’saprettyperson’sworld”.Iunderstandthismorethanmost,asIhavealwaysbeenplain-looking.I’magirlwho’dlovetolookgood.Well,whowouldn’t?教材譯文24歲，會(huì)計(jì)主管

正如《丑女貝蒂》中的那首歌所唱的那樣，“這是一個(gè)漂亮的人的世界”。我比大多數(shù)人更明白這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲乙恢毕嗝财狡?。我是一個(gè)喜歡看起來(lái)好看的女孩。好吧，誰(shuí)不喜歡呢？續(xù)表教材原文So,eversinceIdiscoveredselfieappsthatcouldremovemyfreckles,enlargemyeyesandevenslimmyjawline,Ihavebecomeaddicted.Ispendhourseverydayeditingmyselfies,postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforcomments.Each“l(fā)ike”boostsmyconfidence.教材譯文所以，自從我發(fā)現(xiàn)自拍應(yīng)用程序可以祛除我的雀斑，放大我的眼睛，甚至讓我的下頜輪廓變瘦，我就上癮了。我每天都要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)編輯我的自拍照，并把它們發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，然后很多次急切地查看手機(jī)上的評(píng)論。每個(gè)“贊”都能增強(qiáng)我的自信心。續(xù)表教材原文DadthinksIamanarcissist,butwhatIsayisthatmypicturesaren’thurtinganyone,sowhocares?DrHartsays:

Obsessiveonlinephotoeditingindicatesalackofself-confidenceandadesireforattention.However,theimageJadepresentstoobtainthepraiseofothersisfalse.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.教材譯文

爸爸認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)自我陶醉者，但我要說(shuō)的是我的照片沒(méi)有傷害任何人，所以誰(shuí)會(huì)在乎呢？哈特博士說(shuō)：

過(guò)度的在線(xiàn)編輯照片表明缺乏自信和渴望被關(guān)注。然而，杰德為獲得他人贊揚(yáng)所展示的形象是虛假的。自認(rèn)為是某個(gè)人而其實(shí)不是的人往往會(huì)誤判自己。續(xù)表教材原文

Anthony,21,collegestudentIneverreallycaredaboutmyappearance.That’swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,whohas17lipsticksandcan’tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.Ionlyusedtohavefiveidenticalpairsoftrousersandfiveidenticalshirts.教材譯文

安東尼，21歲，大學(xué)生

我從來(lái)都不太在乎自己的外表。那就是我永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法理解我妹妹的原因，她有17支口紅，每天早上都不能選定該用哪一支。我以前只有5條一模一樣的褲子和5件一模一樣的襯衫。續(xù)表教材原文WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitoryatcollege,thismademyroommatesquiteconfusedastheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterday.LastmonththeyregisteredmeforaTVprogramme,ANewYou.Itfeltbizarreatfirst.教材譯文

當(dāng)我第一次搬進(jìn)大學(xué)宿舍時(shí)，這種情況讓我的室友很困惑，因?yàn)槿諒?fù)一日他們看到我穿著同樣的衣服。上個(gè)月，他們?yōu)槲覉?bào)名參加了一個(gè)電視節(jié)目《一個(gè)全新的你》。一開(kāi)始感覺(jué)很奇怪。續(xù)表教材原文Ididn’tlikebeingreviewedfromheadtotoe.ButIwassurprisedathowgoodIlookedafterthemakeover!ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIsawmyselfasahandsomeandwell-presentedyoungman.Atthatmoment,Iperceivedthatexternalbeautyisn’ttotallyworthless.Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.教材譯文

我不喜歡被從頭到腳地審視。但我很驚訝地看到我打扮后看起來(lái)是多么好看！這是我平生第一次視自己為一個(gè)英俊、儀表堂堂的年輕人。在那一刻，我意識(shí)到外在美并不是毫無(wú)價(jià)值的。它可以是我們個(gè)性的一種表達(dá)，有助于我們給別人留下良好且積極的印象。續(xù)表教材原文DrHartsays:It’struethatinnerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn’tbecompletelyoverlooked.Itplaysapartintheimagewepresenttotheworld,andmakinganeffortwithyourappearancecanleaveapositivefirstimpressiononothersandboostyourconfidence.教材譯文

哈特博士說(shuō)：誠(chéng)然，內(nèi)在美很重要，但外在美也不應(yīng)該完全被忽視。它在我們呈現(xiàn)給世界的形象中發(fā)揮一定的作用，努力打扮自己可以給別人留下積極的第一印象，并增強(qiáng)你的自信心。續(xù)表教材原文Emma，17，seniorhighschoolstudentEversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallybotheredme.PeoplewouldstareatmebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.教材譯文

艾瑪，17歲，高中學(xué)生從很小的時(shí)候起，我就比其他女孩個(gè)子都大。在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，這真的困擾著我。人們會(huì)盯著我看，因?yàn)槲覀€(gè)子“大”，我討厭自己的樣子。續(xù)表教材原文Myanxietydrovemetotryeverymeanspossibletoloseweight,includingdietingandweight-losspills,butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainandpoorhealth.EverythingchangedwhenonedayIcameacrossthesuccessstoryofaplus-sizemodel,TessHolliday.教材譯文

我的焦慮驅(qū)使我嘗試所有可能的減肥方法，包括節(jié)食和減肥藥但這帶給我的只有疼痛和糟糕的健康狀況。有一天，我偶然看到超大號(hào)模特特斯·霍利迪的成功故事后，一切都改變了。續(xù)表教材原文Althoughshe’slargerthanmostothermodels,she’sreallyattractiveandhastheconfidencetobeherself-eveninanindustryfullofbeautystereotypes.Herstorychangedmyideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.教材譯文

盡管她比其他大多數(shù)模特個(gè)子都要大，但她真的很有吸引力，而且有自信做她自己——即使在一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)了對(duì)美的模式化觀念的行業(yè)中。她的故事改變了我對(duì)美的意義的看法。續(xù)表教材原文Irealisedthatmyhealth,mentalandphysical,isthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjusttokeepfit.Imean,isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy,insteadofskinnyandunhealthy?教材譯文

我意識(shí)到我的身心健康是最重要的?，F(xiàn)在我一周鍛煉幾次，但只是為了保持健康。我的意思是，我個(gè)子大又快樂(lè),而不是極瘦又不健康，難道不是更好嗎？續(xù)表教材原文DrHartsays:IcompletelyagreewithEmma-beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywithconfidence.WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodheathnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too!教材譯文

哈特博士說(shuō)：

我完全同意艾瑪?shù)挠^點(diǎn)——健康就是美麗，而且我們應(yīng)該自信地呈現(xiàn)那種美麗。我真正欽佩的是她以這種方式承認(rèn)良好的健康狀況不僅使我們更美麗而且也使我們更快樂(lè)！續(xù)表Ⅱ.

詞匯拓展1.__________/?n?lɑ?d?/v.（使）增大，擴(kuò)大→________/lɑ?d?/adj.大的；大量的；廣泛的enlargelarge2.____________/?b?ses?v/adj.癡迷的，迷戀的；過(guò)度的（含貶義）→_________/?b?ses/v.使癡迷，使迷戀；使心神不寧obsessiveobsess3.___________/m?s?d??d?/v.對(duì)（人或情況）判斷錯(cuò)誤→______________/m?s’d??d?m?nt/n.判斷錯(cuò)誤；錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)misjudgemisjudgmentconfident4.____________/?k?nf?d?nt/adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→______________/?k?nf?d?ntli/adv.自信地；確信地→confidence/'k?nf?d?ns/n.信心；信任confidentlyidentical5.____________/a??dent?kl/adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→______________/a?'dent?kl?/adv.同一地；相等地identicallyskinnyskin6._________/?sk?ni/adj.極瘦的，皮包骨的→_______/sk?n/n.皮膚；外皮assumptionassume7._____________/??s?mp?n/n.假定，假設(shè)→_________/??sju?m/vt.假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)psychology8._____________/sa??k?l?d?i/n.心理，心理過(guò)程→________________/?sa?k??l?d??kl/adj.心理的；心理學(xué)的；精神上的→__________________/?sa?k??l?d??k?li/adv.心理上地；心理學(xué)地→_______________/sa??k?l?d??st/n.心理學(xué)家，心理學(xué)者psychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistfindingfind9.__________/?fa?nd??/n.調(diào)研結(jié)果；調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)→_______/fa?nd/vt.找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)為；感到frightfulfright10.____________/?fra?tfl/adj.可怕的→_________/fa?t/n.驚嚇；恐怖→___________/?fra?tn/vt.使驚恐，使驚嚇→______________/?fra?tn??/adj.令人恐懼的，使驚恐的→_____________/?fra?tnd/adj.害怕的；受驚的；驚嚇的frightenfrighteningfrightenedⅢ.

情境詞塊1.在……方面；就……而言______________intermsof2.正如……所說(shuō)_____________as…putit3.增加某人的信心__________________________boostone’sconfidence4.缺乏____________alackof5.傾向于__________tendto6.leaveanimpressionon_________________給……留下印象7.tryeverymeans___________千方百計(jì)8.comeacross___________偶然遇到9.keepfit___________保持健康只有；只不過(guò)10.nothingbut_______________Ⅳ.

情境佳句1.句型公式as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句Iunderstandthismorethanmost,asIhavealwaysbeenplain-looking.我比大多數(shù)人更明白這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲乙恢毕嗝财狡?。中文例句你不在，所以我留了一張字條兒。句式仿寫(xiě)_____________________________________Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.2.句型公式why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句教材原句That’swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,whohas17lipsticksandcan’tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.那就是我永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法理解我妹妹的原因，她有17支口紅，每天早上都不能選定該用哪一支。中文例句這就是用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊意義的原因。（2020全國(guó)卷Ⅱ,語(yǔ)法填空）句式仿寫(xiě)______________________________________________________________________________________Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.3.句型公式現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)教材原句Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.它可以是我們個(gè)性的一種表達(dá)，有助于我們給別人留下良好且積極的印象。中文例句他沿著甲板找了好久才找到一名醫(yī)生。句式仿寫(xiě)_______________________________________________________________________________.Searchingalongthedeck,ithadtakenhimsuchalongtimetofindadoctor4.句型公式主語(yǔ)從句教材原句WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodheathnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too!我真正欽佩的是她以這種方式承認(rèn)良好的健康狀況不僅使我們更美麗而且也使我們更快樂(lè)！中文例句我們將要做什么還沒(méi)有決定下來(lái)。句式仿寫(xiě)___________________________________________Whatshallwedohasn’tbeendecided.Ⅰ.

文本理解Readingforthemainidea.1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(

)A.Each“l(fā)ike”boostsourconfidence.B.Howwelearntoappreciatethebeautyinothers.C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanexternalbeauty.D.Whatisthetruemeaningofbeingbeautiful.DReadingforthestructure.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.It’sallaboutME!Jade，24，accountingmanagerIspendhourseveryday1.________________myselfies,postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforcomments.Each”like“2.______________myconfidence.Anthony,21，collegestudentIperceivedthatexternalbeautyisn’ttotally3.______________.Itcanbeanexpressionofour4.____________________,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.editingboostsworthlesspersonalitiesEmma，17，seniorhighschoolstudentHerstory5.________________myideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealisedthatmyhealth,6.______________andphysical,isthemost7.____________________thing.Thepassageisdevelopedby8._________examples.givingchangedmentalimportantReadingforthedetails.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.WhydoesJade’sfatherconsiderheranarcissist?(

)A.Shetreatsherselfasaprettygirl.B.Sheisaddictedtoeditingherselfies.C.Shelikescommentingononlineselfies.D.Sheusesselfieappstolookplain.B2.WhatisDrHart’sattitudetowardsobsessiveonlinephotoediting?(

)A.Supportive. B.Unclear.C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned.C3.WhatdoestheexampleofAnthonyprove?(

)A.Menusuallyaren’tparticularabouttheirclothing.B.Peoplecareabouttheirappearanceinpublic.C.Externalbeautydependsonyourinnerbeauty.D.Outerbeautycanimproveyourself-confidence.D4.WhathasbeentroublingEmmasinceshewasachild?(

)A.Sheistoothintobeamodel.B.Shesufferspainandpoorhealth.C.Sheistallerandstrongerthanothers.D.Shecan’tchangethebeautystereotypes.CⅡ.

難句突破1.Dadthinks①____________________,but②_____________is③__________________________________________,④_______________?【分析】本句是由并列連詞but和so連接的并列復(fù)合句；①為省略了引導(dǎo)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，②為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，③為that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不作任何成分?！咀g文】___________________________________________________________________________________IamanarcissistwhatIsaythatmypicturesaren’thurtinganyonesowhocares爸爸認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)自我陶醉者，但我要說(shuō)的是我的照片沒(méi)有傷害任何人，所以誰(shuí)會(huì)在乎呢？wepresenttotheworld2.Itplaysapartintheimage①__________________________,and②________________________________________canleaveapositivefirstimpressiononothersandboostyourconfidence.【分析】本句是由并列連詞and連接的并列復(fù)合句；①是省略了關(guān)系代詞which/that的定語(yǔ)從句②為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)?！咀g文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________makinganeffortwithyourappearance它在我們呈現(xiàn)給世界的形象中發(fā)揮一定的作用，努力打扮自己可以給別人留下積極的第一印象，增加你的自信。Ⅲ.

概要寫(xiě)作Step1QuestionAnswering根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。1.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Threepeoplewereinterviewedaboutwhat”me“meanstothemandhowtheyhavelearnttoappreciatethebeautyinthemselves.2.WhatdoesJadethinkofherlook?________________________________________________Shethinksshehasalwaysbeenplain-looking.3.HowdoesJadeimproveherconfidence?______________________________________________________________________Shediscoveredselfieappsthatcouldmakeherbeautifulinphotos.4.WhatwasAnthony’sopinionabouthisappearanceandwhatchangedhismind?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anthonyneverreallycaredabouthisappearance.LastmonthhisroommatesregisteredhimforaTVprogramme,ANewYou.Hewassurprisedathowgoodhelookedafterthemakeover.5.WhathappenedtoEmmabeforeshereadthestoryofaplus-sizemodel,TessHolliday?____________________________________________________________Shethoughtshewas”big“andhatedthewayshelooked.6.HowdidEmmareflectonwhatshehaddonebefore?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shechangedherideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Sherealisedthatherhealth,mentalandphysical,isthemostimportantthing.Step2SentenceRewriting將上述句子轉(zhuǎn)換句式（不能使用課文原句）。1.使用詞匯替換方式縮寫(xiě)第一句。_______________________________________________________________________________Somepeopletoldtheirpersonalexperiencesandtheiropinionsaboutbeauty.2.使用詞匯替換句型轉(zhuǎn)換方式合并第二、三句。_________________________________________________________________________________ThoughJadeisplain-looking,sheimprovesherconfidencebyusingphotoapps.3.使用句型轉(zhuǎn)換方式改寫(xiě)第四句。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AnthonynevercaredabouthisappearancebutafterheattendedaTVprogram,herealisedthatexternalbeautycanmakeagoodimpressiononothers.4.使用句型轉(zhuǎn)換方式改寫(xiě)第五句。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Emmafromaseniorhighschoolwasbotheredbyher”big“bodybutaplus-sizemodelwhoisconfidenttobeherselfchangedher.5.使用句型轉(zhuǎn)換方式改寫(xiě)第六句。______________________________________________________________________________________Emmachangedherideasaboutbeautyandsheknewthathealthisthemostimportant.Step3SummaryWriting將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的文章概要。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somepeopletoldtheirpersonalexperiencesandtheiropinionsaboutbeauty.ThoughJadeisplain-looking,sheimprovesherconfidencebyusingphotoapps.AnthonynevercaredabouthisappearancebutafterheattendedaTVprogram,herealisedthatexternalbeautycanmakeagoodimpressiononothers.Emmafromaseniorhighschoolwasbotheredbyher”big“bodybutaplus-sizemodelwhoisconfidenttobeherselfchangedherideasaboutbeautyandsheknewthathealthisthemostimportant.1.enlargev.（使）增大，擴(kuò)大So,eversinceIdiscoveredselfieappsthatcouldremovemyfreckles,enlargemyeyesandevenslimmyjawline,Ihavebecomeaddicted.（教材P2）所以，自從我發(fā)現(xiàn)自拍應(yīng)用程序可以祛除我的雀斑，放大我的眼睛，甚至讓我的下頜輪廓變瘦，我就上癮了。典例翻譯①Pleaseenlargeonthisquestion-weneedtoknowmore._____________________________________________請(qǐng)?jiān)敿?xì)談?wù)勥@個(gè)問(wèn)題——我們需要多了解一些。②HeenlargedontheimportanceofstudyingEnglish._________________________________他詳細(xì)地講了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。歸納拓展（1）enlargev.（使）增大，擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量____________________________擴(kuò)大規(guī)模____________________詳述；細(xì)說(shuō)_______________enlargeone’svocabularyenlargethescaleenlargeon…（2）enlargedadj.放大的；增大的；擴(kuò)展的一節(jié)大課____________________屏幕上的一個(gè)放大窗口___________________________________anenlargedclassanenlargedwindowonthescreen詞匯助記en-+n./adj.構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞①使處于……②使；使成為enjoy喜歡；enable使能夠；endanger使處于危險(xiǎn)中；enrich使豐富；ensure保證n./adj.+-en①使成為；變成（構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞）②由……制成（構(gòu)成形容詞）blacken使變黑；sadden使悲傷；wooden木制的；woolen羊毛的學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①We’regoingtohavethispicture___________（enlarge）.enlarged②We’llhavean___________（enlarge）classtomorrow.enlarged（2）單句寫(xiě)作③我對(duì)您演講的主題很感興趣。您能詳細(xì)談?wù)勀裉煜挛缣岬降膬?nèi)容嗎？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamreallyinterestedinthetopicofyourspeech.Canyouenlargeonwhatyoumentionedthisafternoon?2.pretendv.假裝，裝作Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.（教材P2）自認(rèn)為是某個(gè)人而其實(shí)不是的人往往會(huì)誤判自己。典例翻譯①Tompretendedhedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext._________________________________________________________湯姆假裝沒(méi)看到她而繼續(xù)工作，想看看她下一步將要做什么。②Hepretendedtobereadingimportantpaperswhenthebossentered._____________________________________老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝正在看重要的文件。③Theboypretendedtohavefallenasleepwhenhisfathercameback._________________________________________他的父親回來(lái)時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩假裝已經(jīng)入睡。歸納拓展pretendv.假裝，裝作假裝（不要）做某事___________________________假裝正在做某事___________________________假裝做過(guò)某事____________________________自認(rèn)為……（+adj./n.）________________pretend（not）todosth.pretendtobedoingsth.pretendtohavedonesth.pretendtobe學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Don’tpretend________________（understand）whenyoudon’t.tounderstand②SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend________________（read）.tobereading③Hepretended________________（know）theanswertotheproblemalready.tohaveknown（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換將下列復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。④Hepretendedthathehadknownthenews._______________________________________Hepretendedtohaveknownthenews.3.botherv.（使）苦惱Foralongtime,thisreallybotheredme.（教材P3）在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，這真的困擾著我。典例翻譯①Don’tbothermeetingme.___________________不必費(fèi)心來(lái)見(jiàn)我。②Don’tbotheryourselfaboutme-Iamdoingquitewell.___________________________別為我操心，我一切都好。③Hedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming._________________________________他甚至連通知都沒(méi)通知我他要來(lái)。歸納拓展（1）botherv.（使）苦惱花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事_______________________________為某事打擾某人_____________________________某人為……費(fèi)心/焦慮/困擾____________________不想花時(shí)間、精力做某事________________________________botherdoingsth./todosth.bothersb.with/aboutsth.bothersb.that…can’tbebotheredtodosth.（2）bothern.麻煩；困難使某人煩惱____________________一件令人煩惱的情況（或事物、人）___________putsb.tobotherabother易混辨析bother;disturb;interruptbother“打擾”“攪擾”，指使人受到煩擾或在精神上煩惱，尤指把某人弄得焦急不安、心煩意亂、心情不能平靜，在句中多用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)。bother著重“打擾”行為的本身，而不指由此而產(chǎn)生的“煩躁”“不安”狀態(tài),因此表達(dá)“感覺(jué)煩躁”這個(gè)意思時(shí)，不能說(shuō)“Ifeelbothered.”而應(yīng)說(shuō)“Ifeelrestless.”。disturb“打擾；妨礙；擾亂”，側(cè)重對(duì)某人動(dòng)作或行為的干擾或干預(yù)，給別人帶來(lái)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱或使某人不能專(zhuān)注于某事。interrupt“中斷，打斷”，主要指對(duì)別人談話(huà)或某一活動(dòng)的打擾，使對(duì)方或活動(dòng)停下來(lái)或不能繼續(xù)。學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Jimslippedintotheroomwithout_____________（disturb）hisparents.disturbing②Sorry_______________（interrupt）,butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.tointerrupt③Don’tbother_________________（get）dinnerforme.getting/toget（2）單句寫(xiě)作④[2020浙江卷，七選五]我哥哥懶得和我一起玩。__________________________________________________________Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.4.acknowledgev.承認(rèn)（某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在）WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodheathnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too?。ń滩腜3）我真正欽佩的是她以這種方式承認(rèn)良好的健康狀況不僅使我們更美麗，而且也使我們更快樂(lè)！典例翻譯①Wemustnotfailtoacknowledgethekindnesssheshowedtous.___________________________________我們必須對(duì)她的好心好意表示感謝。②Thecompanywillacknowledgeyourapplicationwithin5days.________________________________________________收到你的申請(qǐng)后，公司會(huì)在5天內(nèi)復(fù)函，告知收悉。③Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff._____________________________________________________我們承認(rèn)這種改變對(duì)于一些學(xué)校職工來(lái)說(shuō)可能是困難的。④Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatit’sverydifficulttoshakeoffbadhabits.___________________________________________人們普遍認(rèn)為，擺脫不良習(xí)慣是非常困難的。歸納拓展（1）acknowledgev.承認(rèn)；告知收悉承認(rèn)/感謝/認(rèn)可某人/某物_______________________承認(rèn)某人/某物是……__________________________________人們公認(rèn)……____________________________acknowledgesb./sth.acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as…It’sacknowledgedthat…（2）acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝；收件復(fù)函對(duì)……表示感謝________________________inacknowledgementof學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①[2019全國(guó)卷Ⅱ，語(yǔ)法填空]Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeen_______________（acknowledge）afteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.acknowledged②Itisnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustry_____themostsuccessfulfilmseries.as③Therewasno__________________（acknowledge）oftheextentoftheproblem.acknowledgement（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換④It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatheisthebestplayerintheworld.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）________________________________________________________________________Heisuniversallyacknowledgedtobe/ermsof依據(jù)；按照；在……方面；以……措辭Menandwomenarealmostequalintermsofhowsatisfiedtheyare.（教材P2）就他們的滿(mǎn)意度而言，男人和女人幾乎是相同的。典例翻譯①Butintheend,hewondersifpeoplewillevercometotermswiththis._______________________________________但最終他想知道人們是否將會(huì)對(duì)此妥協(xié)。②Heinsiststhatinthelongterm,localnewswillworkonline._________________________________________________他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，本地新聞將在網(wǎng)上運(yùn)作。③Thoughwedon’tseeeachotheroften,Iamstillongoodtermswithher.___________________________________________雖然我們不常見(jiàn)面，但我和她仍然關(guān)系很好。④Perhapswecancometoterms._________________________也許我們可以達(dá)成協(xié)議。歸納拓展從長(zhǎng)/短/中期來(lái)看________________________________（與某人）達(dá)成協(xié)議，妥協(xié)____________________________接受令人不快的事物；適應(yīng)困難的處境__________________________與……關(guān)系好/不好_________________________inthelong/short/mediumtermcometoterms（withsb.）cometotermswithsth.ongood/badtermswith頭腦風(fēng)暴猜猜下列短語(yǔ)的意義，看看它們表達(dá)的意義是否相同？accordingto/asto/asfor/asfaras…beconcerned____________________________根據(jù)/關(guān)于/至于/就……而言學(xué)以致用（1）完成句子①經(jīng)常和你的父母交換意見(jiàn)，這樣你們之間的關(guān)系就會(huì)很融洽。Exchangeopinionswithyourparentsfrequentlyso________________________________________________.youbothcanbeongoodtermswitheachother②他用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才接受自己的殘疾。Ithastakenhimalongtime_______________________________________.tocometotermswithhisdisability③從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這項(xiàng)協(xié)議應(yīng)該會(huì)產(chǎn)生非常積極的結(jié)果。Theagreementshould____________________________________________.haveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm（2）單句寫(xiě)作④[2018江蘇卷，閱讀理解]在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面，我們的社區(qū)從藝術(shù)中獲益。____________________________________________________________.Ourcommunitiesbenefitfromartsintermsoftheeconomy6.boostone’sconfidence增加某人的信心Each”like“boostsmyconfidence.（教材P2）每個(gè)“贊”都能增加我的自信心。典例翻譯①I(mǎi)fyouboostmeup,Icanjustreachthewindow._______________________________________假如你托我一把，我正好可以夠到窗戶(hù)。②Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheircoach._______________________________運(yùn)動(dòng)員都對(duì)他們的教練有信心。歸納拓展boostup托起haveconfidencein對(duì)……有信心；信任……學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Despitethecurrentdifficulty,hestillhasconfidence_____histeam.in②Weneedabigwintoboost______（we）confidence.our（2）單句寫(xiě)作③[2019浙江卷6月考，概要寫(xiě)作改編]現(xiàn)在，父母傾向于給他們的孩子很多表?yè)P(yáng)，希望增加他們的信心，但這可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的效果。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowadays,parentstendtoofferlotsofpraisetotheirchildren,hopingtoboosttheirconfidence,butitmayproducetheoppositeeffect.7.fromheadtotoe從頭到腳Ididn’tlikebeingreviewedfromheadtotoe.（教材P3）我不喜歡被從頭到腳地審視。典例翻譯①Thelecturewasabitovertheirheads._______________________________________這演講過(guò)于深?yuàn)W了一點(diǎn)，他們不能理解。②Theassassinationofthepresidentbroughtmatterstoahead._________________________________總統(tǒng)遭暗殺使事態(tài)到了緊要關(guān)頭。③Can’tyougetitintoyourheadthatitisdangeroustorideamotorbikewithoutwearingprotectiveclothing?___________________________________________難道你不明白騎摩托車(chē)不穿防護(hù)衣有危險(xiǎn)嗎？④Headingawayfromthemountains,Isoonfoundaneasierpathleadingdownhilltothevillage._______________________________________________________________我背著山走了不久，就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條通往該村的比較平坦的下山小路。歸納拓展（1）headn.頭；頭腦；上端；領(lǐng)袖，首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)頭位置太高深而使某人難以理解___________________（使）事情達(dá)到緊要關(guān)頭______________________________________理解某事____________________________overone’sheadbringsth.toahead/oone’shead（2）headv.朝……前進(jìn)；用頭頂；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；排在前頭；給……加標(biāo)題向（某地點(diǎn)的）反方向移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)_________________朝……行進(jìn)___________headawayfromheadfor學(xué)以致用單句填空①M(fèi)attershavebeenbrought_____aheadinthepeacetalks;tomorrowtheywilleithersucceedorfail.to②IhavedifficultylearningFrenchirregularverbs;Ijustcan’tseemtogetthem_______o8.makea/an…impressionon給……留下……印象Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.（教材P3）它可以是我們個(gè)性的一種表達(dá)，有助于我們給別人留下良好且積極的印象。典例翻譯①HistriptoIndiamadeastrongimpressiononhim._______________________________他的印度之旅對(duì)他的觸動(dòng)很大。②Thislessonisimpressedonmymind.___________________________這個(gè)教訓(xùn)深印在我腦海中。③Thewritingpaperisimpressedwithschoolseal._______________________信箋上有學(xué)校的印章。④Thisisanimpressiveperformanceworthwatching._____________________________________這是一場(chǎng)值得一看的令人難忘的表演。歸納拓展（1）給……留下印象___________________________________對(duì)某人/某物的印象好（不好）________________________________________________make/leave/giveanimpressiononget/haveagood（bad）impressionofsb./sth.（2）impressvt.給……以深刻的好印象；壓抑使某人意識(shí)到某事；使銘記某事___________________________用某人/某物給某人留下深刻的好印象____________________________impresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.withsb./sth.（3）impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的一場(chǎng)令人印象深刻的演出____________________________animpressiveperformance學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighly_____________（impress）.impressive②Iwasvery____________（impress）bytheefficiencyofthestaff.impressed③[2020浙江卷，閱讀理解]Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingle_____________（impress）growingoutofthetheme.impression（2）單句寫(xiě)作④看到我的爸爸和保羅叔叔騎馬，我印象深刻。______________________________________________________________IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.9.tryeverymeans千方百計(jì)Myanxietydrovemetotryeverymeanspossibletoloseweight,includingdietingandweight-losspills,butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainandpoorhealth.（教材P3）我的焦慮驅(qū)使我嘗試所有可能的減肥方法，包括節(jié)食和減肥藥，但這給我?guī)?lái)的只有疼痛和身體不適。典例翻譯①I(mǎi)suggestthatmankindshouldtryeverymeanstomaintainthebalanceofnature._______________________________________________我建議人類(lèi)應(yīng)該想盡一切辦法維持大自然的平衡。②Bynomeansishesatisfiedwiththejob._______________________________他對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作一點(diǎn)兒也不滿(mǎn)意。③Canyousolvetheproblembythismeans?_________________________________你能用這種方法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？歸納拓展用……辦法；借助……手段________________可以；沒(méi)問(wèn)題；當(dāng)然行_______________無(wú)論如何；用一切可能的方法_______________絕不（置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝）______________通過(guò)這種方式________________bymeansof…byallmeansbyanymeansbynomeansbythismeans易錯(cuò)辨析means用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。頭腦風(fēng)暴表達(dá)“（做）……的方法”，