天津市濱海新區(qū)2019-2020學年高一上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

濱海新區(qū)2019-2020學年度第一學期期末檢測試卷高一年級英語本試卷分為第I卷（聽力）、第II卷（選擇題）、第III卷（非選擇題）三部分。第I卷為第1頁至第2頁，第II卷為第3頁至第12頁，第III卷為第13頁至第14頁。試卷滿分150分。考試時間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷聽力第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersprobablygototheconcert?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whycan’tthemanhelpthewoman?A.Hisbikebrokedown.B.Hewillusehisbike.C.Hehaslenthisbikeout.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shopping.B.Attendingaparty.C.Preparingdinner.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inabank.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Lateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.8.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingreports.C.Listeningtotheradio.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareonvacation.B.Thewomandoesn’tliketotravel.C.Theywentonatriplastyear.10.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A.14days.B.21days.C.28days.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethetripintheadvertisement？A.Shedoesn’tliketoliveontheship.B.Shepreferstostayinoneplace.C.Shedoesn’tlikethefood.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.13.WhatdoTom’sparentssayaboutTom’sdream?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisfoolish.14.HowdoesTomfindstudyingmedicine?A.Itisinteresting.B.It’sboring.C.It’samazing.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tomwantstomakehimselfandhisparentshappy.B.Tomneedn’tworryabouthismoney.C.Tomissureabouthissuccess.第Ⅱ卷選擇題（滿分90分）第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分52.5分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Fourmonths.—________.YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.WithpleasureC.OfcoursenotD.It’sverykindofyou【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--你學習英語多長時間了？--四個月。--你一定開玩笑的吧。你英語這么好。A.Youcan’tbeserious.你開玩笑的吧；B.Withpleasure非常樂意；.C.Ofcoursenot當然不；.D.It’sverykindofyou.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人雖然只學習了四個月的英語但英語卻很優(yōu)秀。而這并不常見，故應表示驚訝。故選A。2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto________youahand.A.wave B.shake C.give D.want【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你有困難，Mike總是樂意幫助你。A.wave揮手；B.shake搖動；C.give給；D.want想要。givesbahand固定搭配，意為“幫忙”。故選C。3.SomeAmericanspellingswerecreatedbyNoahWebster,________madeoneofAmerica’sfirstdictionaries.A.which B.whom C.that D.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非限制定語從句。句意：一些美國拼法是由諾亞韋伯斯特創(chuàng)造的，他制作了美國最早的詞典之一。分析句子可知，空后是一個非限制定語從句，句中缺主語，且先行詞是人，故應用關系代詞who來引導。故選D?！军c睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞NoahWebster為名，再分析先行詞NoahWebste在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞NoahWebste帶到從句中可知，作主語，故確定關系代詞who。4.I________outoftheclassroomwhenIbumpedintoagirlliterally.A.amrunning B.wasrunning C.runs D.run【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我正要跑出教室，突然碰到一個女孩。bedoing...when...為固定用法，意為“正在此時；突然”。根據(jù)“whenIbumpedintoagirlliterally.”可知，此句是過去進行時。故選B。【點睛】除了與bedoing連用外，when還可與hadjustdone;beabouttodo連用，表示“正在此時；突然”?？忌谧鲞@類題時，一定細心觀察看是否是固定用法。5.________advancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.A.Inresponseto B.Thanksto C.Speakingto D.Talkingto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于科技的進步，我們如何交朋友以及如何與他們交流已經(jīng)發(fā)生了重大改變。A.Inresponseto對……的回應；B.Thanksto由于；C.Speakingto對……說；D.Talkingto與……談話。分析句子可知，兩個句子是因果關系，故選B。6.AlthoughgoingonyourfirsttriptotheUKisexciting,newanddifferentcustomscanalsobe_____.Tablemannersarenoexception.A.originalB.stinkyC.confusingD.shallow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管你第一次去英國旅行是令人興奮的，但新的和不同的風俗習慣也會令人困惑。餐桌禮儀也不例外。A.original原始的；B.stinky臭氣熏天的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.shallow膚淺的。分析句子可知，風俗習慣不同，可能會令人困惑。故選C。7.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwill______andkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.A.starveB.shoutC.shakeD.survive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們對這種可愛的生物了解得越多，它生存的機會就越大，在未來很長一段時間內保持它在自然界中的地位。A.starve饑餓；B.shout喊叫；C.shake搖動；D.survive生存。分析句子“keepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome”可知，此處表示生存的機會。故選D。8.Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeena(n)______positiveforce.A.enormouslyB.formallyC.unfortunatelyD.eventually【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在我的一生中，我的哥哥一直試圖在每一件事上打敗我。這是一種非常積極的力量。A.enormously極其，非常；B.formally正式地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.eventually最終。分析句子可知，這種積極的力量應該用“非?！眮硇揎?。故選A。9.New_____continuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：新一代人繼續(xù)使用古老的農業(yè)方法來維持梯田。A.characters特點；B.generations一代人；C.insects昆蟲；D.tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人繼續(xù)使用古老的農業(yè)方法來維持梯田。故選B。10.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewaywe_____friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.A.typeB.ignoreC.acquireD.postpone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：雖然科技改變了我們獲得朋友的方式，但友誼的意義以及我們對朋友的渴望是不變。A.type打字；B.ignore忽視；C.acquire獲得；D.postpone延遲。分析句子可知，科技進步是改變了我們交朋友的方式。故選C。11.Lawyershelppeopleand________byothers.A.respects B.isrespected C.arerespected D.respect【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：律師幫助人們，同時也被人們尊重。分析句子可知，此句主語是lawyers，與動詞respect之間是被動關系。lawyers是復數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用復數(shù)，故選C。12.Thesecretaryarrangeda_____timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.convenientB.publicC.poisonousD.creative【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：秘書安排了較為方便的時間和地點供應聘者面試。A.convenient方便的；B.public公眾的；C.poisonous有毒的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造性的。分析句子可知，應為“方便的時間和地點”。故選A。13.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople_____traditionsholdmuchvalue.A.forwhomB.ofwhomC.forwhichD.ofwhich【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和介詞。句意：雖然現(xiàn)代技術可以幫助生產(chǎn)更多的農作物，但這些梯田對當?shù)厝嗣駚碚f仍然意義重大，因為傳統(tǒng)對他們來說很有價值。分析句子可知，這是一個定語從句，且先行詞是people。分析句意可知，傳統(tǒng)對于當?shù)厝藖碚f很有價值，表示“對于”用介詞for，故選A。14._____thewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideintheworld.A.ByB.ExceptC.ThroughD.Despite【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管風吹雨打，我仍然喜歡在外面工作。A.By通過……方式；B.Except除了……；C.Through通過……；D.Despite盡管。此處應該表示讓步，故選D。15.WhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthe_____ofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworld.A.atmosphereB.branchesC.campusD.strength【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然許多英國人最喜歡的莫過于在周日割草，但有些人卻樂于坐在樹枝下欣賞世界的美景。A.atmosphere氣氛，氛圍；B.branches樹枝，紙條；C.campus校園；D.strength力氣。分析句子可知，人們應該是坐在樹枝下欣賞美景。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’vealwaystaughtpianolessonsinmysparetime.OvertheyearsIfoundthatchildrenhave____16____musicalabilities.AlthoughI’vetaughtsomegiftedstudents,I’vealsometso-called“musically____17____”pupils.OnesuchstudentisRobby.Robbywasalready11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimforhisfirst____18____lesson.Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage.I____19____ittoRobby,buthesaidithadalwaysbeenhismother’s____20____tohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimasastudent.___21___Robbytriedveryhard,hedidn’thavethebasicsenseofmusic.However,he____22____andhewouldalwayssay,“Mymom’sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemed____23____,andIwasdisappointedbyhisslowprogress.ThenonedayRobbydidn’tcome.He____24____mehismotherwassick.Iwasgladthathestoppedcoming,sincehewasreallyabad_____25_____formyteaching!SeveralweekslaterIwas_____26_____mystudentsforthemusicshowwhenRobbycameandsaid,“MissHandorf,I’vewantedtoplay.”Idon’tknowwhatmademe_____27_____himtodothat.Maybeitwashis_____28_____thattouchedme.Thenightfortheshowcame.Itwentwell.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Iwas_____29_____whenhesaidhehadchosenoneofthemostdifficultpiecesofMozart.ButIwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswerelightonthekeys.They_____30_____dancedonthekeys.Heplayedsowellthateveryonewas_____31_____excitedly.IntearsI_____32_____uptostage.“Oh,Robby!Howwouldyoudoit?”“Well,MissHandorf,I_____33_____practicingathome.RememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Infactshehadcancerandpassedawaythismorning.Andshewasborn_____34_____,shecouldneverhearmeplaythepiano,buttonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardme.Iwantedtomakeit_____35_____.”16.A.strange B.low C.local D.different17.A.challenged B.breathed C.encouraged D.inspired18.A.drawing B.dance C.piano D.handwriting19.A.examined B.promised C.explained D.answered20.A.comment B.dream C.hobby D.personality21.A.Although B.Once C.Unless D.Because22.A.continued B.created C.contacted D.caught23.A.careless B.hopeless C.homeless D.selfless24.A.asked B.invited C.guided D.telephoned25.A.position B.example C.distance D.schedule26.A.preparing B.renting C.protecting D.regretting27.A.strike B.select C.allow D.force28.A.function B.section C.determination D.memory29.A.limited B.satisfied C.calmed D.surprised30.A.indeed B.even C.actually D.either31.A.sitting B.cheering C.walking D.eating32.A.dragged B.drove C.ran D.picked33.A.keptback B.keptoff C.kepton D.keptfrom34.A.shy B.weak C.blind D.deaf35.A.special B.humorous C.similar D.famous【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在教學生鋼琴的時候有一個學生Robby，因為沒有音樂基礎，總是學不好，他的夢想就是讓他的媽媽聽到他彈奏的聲音，最后他彈奏出來很好聽的音樂，而他的媽媽事實上是一個詟啞人還患有癌癥，在他表演的當天去世了，去世的媽媽是第一次聽到兒子彈奏的鋼琴聲?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來我發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們有不同的音樂能力。A.strange奇怪的；B.low低的；C.local當?shù)氐模籇.different不同的。根據(jù)下文的“AlthoughI’vetaughtsomegiftedstudents,I’vealsometso-called“musicallychallenged”pupils.可知，我教的學生有的很有天賦，也有的沒有天賦，他們的音樂水平很不同。故選D。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我教過一些有天賦的學生，但我也遇到過所謂的有“音樂挑戰(zhàn)”學生。A.challeged挑戰(zhàn)的；B.breathed呼吸；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.inspired激發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“Robbytriedveryhard,hedidn’thavethebasicsenseofmusic”可知，Roby屬于音樂感很差，沒有音樂天賦的學生。所以對作者來說是挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：羅比11歲的時候，他媽媽送他去上第一節(jié)鋼琴課。A.drawing繪畫；B.dance舞蹈；C.piano鋼琴；D.handwriting書寫。根據(jù)上文“I’vealwaystaughtpianolessonsinmysparetime.”可知，作者是教鋼琴的，故Robby是來上鋼琴課的。故選C。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我更喜歡學生從小開始。我向羅比解釋過。A.examined檢查；B.promised保證；C.explained解釋；D.answered回答。根據(jù)上文“Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage”可知，我把這點跟Robby解釋過了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：，但他說聽他彈鋼琴一直是他母親的夢想。A.comment評論；B.dream夢想；C.hobby愛好；D.personality性格。孩子說聽他彈鋼琴是媽媽的夢想，所以作者收下了他做學生。故選B。【21題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然羅比很努力，但他沒有基本的音樂感。A.Although盡管；B.Once一旦；C.Unless除非；D.Because因為。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’thavethebasicsenseofmusic”可知，此處應表示讓步，盡管他很努力。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他繼續(xù)訓練，他總是說，“我媽媽總有一天會聽到我演奏的”。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)上文“Robbytriedveryhard,hedidn’thavethebasicsenseofmusic”可知，盡管他沒有樂感，然而他不放棄繼續(xù)訓練。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這似乎是沒有希望的。A.careless粗心的；B.hopeless沒有希望的；C.homeless無家可歸的；D.selfless無私的。根據(jù)下文“Iwasdisappointedbyhisslowprogress.”可知，我對他緩慢地進展很失望，他媽媽想要在某一天聽他彈鋼琴的夢想看來是沒有希望了。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來有一天羅比沒有來，他給我打電話說他媽媽病了。A.asked問；B.invited邀請；C.guided指導；D.telephoned打電話。根據(jù)上文“ThenonedayRobbydidn’tcome”可知，Robby沒來，他給我打電話告訴我她媽媽生病了。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興他不再來了，因為他真是我教鋼琴生涯中的壞榜樣！A.position位置；B.example例子；C.distance距離；D.schedule行程表。根據(jù)上文可知，Robby進步緩慢，作者對此很失望，得知Robby不來上課了，作者很高興，因為Robby是她的教學中的一個壞的例子。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個星期后，我在為學生們準備音樂節(jié)目時，羅比來了。A.preparing準備；B.renting租；C.protecting保護；D.regretting后悔。參加音樂表演當然要做準備工作，我當時正在帶著學生們準備音樂表演。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道是什么讓我允許他這么做的。A.strike打擊；B.select挑選；C.allow允許；D.force強迫，迫使。根據(jù)下文“maybeitwassomethinginsideofmesayingthatitwouldbeallright.”可知，我不知什么讓我允許他參加彈奏。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許是他的決心打動了我。A.function功能；B.section節(jié)；C.determination決心；D.memory記憶。分析上文可知，Robby為了實現(xiàn)媽媽想聽他彈琴的夢想，他想要參加表演的決心非常大。也許是他的決心打動了我。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他說他選了莫扎特最難的作品之一時，我很驚訝。A.limited有限的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.calmed平靜的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“whenhesaidhehadchosenoneofthemostdifficultpiecesofMozart.”可知，當他說要演奏莫扎特最難的一首曲子時，我當然是很驚訝。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們甚至在琴鍵上跳舞。A.indeed真正地；B.even甚至；C.actually實際上；D.either或者。根據(jù)上文“ButIwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswerelightonthekeys.”可知，此處表示遞進關系，Robby的手指甚至在琴鍵上跳舞。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他彈得很好，大家都興奮地歡呼起來。A.sitting坐；B.cheering歡呼；C.walking走；D.eating吃。分析上文“Heplayedsowell”可知，在座的每一個人都為他歡呼。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我淚流滿面地跑到舞臺上。A.dragged拉，拽；B.drove開車；C.ran跑；D.picked挑選，撿。分析上文以及下文的“Oh,Robby!Howwouldyoudoit?”可知，作者此時的心情是很激動的，故作者是跑到臺上的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我一直在家練習。A.keptback抑制（感情）；B.keptoff避開；C.kepton繼續(xù),一直；D.keptfrom避免。分析上文可知，Robby在彈琴方面沒有天賦，他應該是一直保持練習才能達到手指在琴鍵上跳舞這種熟練程度。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她生來就是聾子，從來聽不到我彈鋼琴。A.shy害羞的；B.weak虛弱的；C.blind瞎的；D.deaf聾。根據(jù)下文“shecouldneverhearmeplaythepiano”可知，Robby的媽媽生來就聽不見。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但今晚是她第一次聽到我彈鋼琴。我想讓它變得特別。A.special特別的；B.humorous幽默的；C.similar相似的；D.famous著名的。分析上文可知，媽媽去世了，生前聽不到孩子彈鋼琴，孩子希望她在天堂能聽到，所以想讓這次演出變得特別一點。故選A。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如本題第3小題。通過上文可知，作者是一位鋼琴老師，故Robby應是去上鋼琴課。故選C。還可以根據(jù)生活常識進行解答。比如第11題，參加音樂表演當然要做準備工作。故選A。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelivedinaquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrash.Earliermywifehadaskedmetothestoreforsoftdrinks.MyteenagedaughterHollypracticedherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:“Myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeitbutitisjustmetalandwon’tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanythingthatwon’tlast.”Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted:“Hollycrashedyourtruck.”Theaccidenttookplaceinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle(交通工具),thefamilyvan.Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrake(剎車)andthegaspedal(油門).Hollywasunhurtphysically,butshewascrying,“Dad,I’msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.”Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.IstillrememberedhowsadHollywasthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowIcomfortedher.WhenHollythinksbackonherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty(財產(chǎn)).Irepairedthevan,butthedent(凹痕)inmytruckisstilltheretoday.Everydayitremindsmeofwhatreallymattersinmylife.36.ThereasonwhytheauthorsentHollytothestorewasthat________.A.HollylikedsoftdrinksB.hewantedtoteachheralessonC.hewasbusypreparingthemealD.Hollycouldpracticedriving37.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thetruckisnottheonlyvehicleintheauthor’sfamilyB.theauthor’ssondidn’tlikedrivingthetruckatallC.weshouldblameothersafteranaccidentD.thewifeapologizedtoHolly38.FromParagraph4wecanlearnthat________causedthecrash.A.thelack(缺乏)ofHolly’sdrivingexperienceB.somethingwrongwiththebrakeC.atreefallingacrosstheroadD.avanparkingonthedriveway39.Theunderlinedword“matter”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.tobepanicB.tobeharmfulC.tobeimportantD.tobeimpressive40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.Don’tLetaTeenagerDriveB.UnderstandingMattersMoreThanPropertyC.AFriend’sPainfulStoriesD.AccidentsAroundUs【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者為了讓女兒練習開車而讓女兒開自己的卡車，結果發(fā)生車禍的故事。在女兒撞壞自己心愛的卡車以后，非但沒有生氣，作者還安慰女兒。從這件事情中，作者感悟到，自己的女兒比任何財產(chǎn)都要重要。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句MyteenagedaughterHollypracticedherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.可知，作者覺得這是一個讓女兒練習開車的機會，所以他讓女兒開自己的卡車去商店為他買飲料。分析選項，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Theaccidenttookplaceinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle(交通工具),thefamilyvan.可知，作者的女兒撞到了家里另外一個交通工具，故卡車并不是作者家里唯一的交通工具。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrake（剎車）andthegaspedal(油門)”可知，作者的女兒Holly把油門和剎車弄混了，故可判斷她缺乏開車的經(jīng)驗。結合選項，故選A。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty(財產(chǎn))”可知，作者愛他的女兒勝過任何財產(chǎn)。故卡車上的那個凹痕提醒著作者女兒的生命比什么都重要。故matter在此句中應意為“重要的”。結合選項，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講了作者為了讓女兒練習開車而讓女兒開自己的卡車，結果發(fā)生車禍的故事。在女兒撞壞自己心愛的卡車以后，非但沒有生氣，作者還安慰女兒。從這件事情中，作者感悟到，自己的女兒比任何財產(chǎn)都要重要。分析選項，故B（UnderstandingMattersMoreThanProperty）作為選項，符合題意。故選B。【點睛】主旨大意題解題時應該抓住文章主線和關鍵句子和關鍵詞。然后根據(jù)自己對文章的分析，概括出段落的大意，從而推斷出文章的主旨。比如第5小題，本文主要講了作者為了為了讓女兒練習開車而讓女兒開自己的卡車，結果發(fā)生車禍的故事。在女兒撞壞自己心愛的卡車以后，非但沒有生氣，作者還安慰女兒。從這件事情中，作者感悟到，自己的女兒比任何財產(chǎn)都要重要。分析選項，故B（UnderstandingMattersMoreThanProperty）作為選項，符合題意。故選B。BMostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsarealsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen’shats,aremuchmorethanthat.Moreexactly,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What’smore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatureswhenchoosingevenasimplehat.Manydesignerspointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,it’simportanttoconsiderthecolorofyourskinaswellasyourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.Firstofall,thecolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskinandhair.Forinstance,blackhatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.Ifapurplehatisplacedontopofredhair,onewilllookasattractiveasasummerflower.Second,theheightofthehatisalsoanimportantpoint.Tallwomenshouldnotgoforhatswithtallcrowns,justasshortwomenshouldchoosehatswithupturnedbrimstogivethelookofheight.Third,andmostimportantly,theshapeofthefacedecidesthekindofhatoneshouldpick.Asmall,gentlehatthatfitstheheadlooksgoodonasmallface.However,womenwithbig,roundfacesshouldchooseadifferentstyle.Asthesayinggoes,“Finefeathersmakefinebirds.”Agoodhatcannotonlyhelpyourdressbutalsosupportyourfeatures,sowhynotchoosethebestpossibleonenexttimeyouwanttobeinpublic?41.Peoplewearhatsto________.A.changeweatherB.showtheirsocialpositionC.workwithothersD.chooseajob42.Theunderlinedword“harsh”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.goodB.coolC.badD.pretty43.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwomenwouldlookmostattractive?A.Ashortred-hairedwomanwhowearsapurplehat.B.Abig-facedwomanwhowearsasmallnicehat.C.Atallwomanwhowearsahatwithahugeupturnedbrim.D.Asmalldark-skinnedwomanwhowearsablackhatwithatallcrown.44.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Hatsarewornontheheadtokeepwarm.B.Hatscanhelpyoulookbetterinpublic.C.Hatsarenotasimportantascharacter.D.Hatscanmakeyoulookmuchtaller.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtoShowYourSocialPositionB.HowtoImproveYourFeaturesC.HowtoDesignaNiceHatD.HowtoChooseaProperHat【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要講述了大多時候，人們戴帽子是為了保護自己不受壞天氣的傷害，但現(xiàn)在帽子變成了時尚風格的標志?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsarealsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.”可知，大多時候，人們戴帽子是為了保護自己不受壞天氣的傷害，但現(xiàn)在戴帽子也是為了表示禮貌和社會地位。結合選項，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.”可知，大多時候，人們戴帽子是為了保護自己不受壞天氣的傷害。分析句子可知，harsh的意思應該是“壞的；不好的”。結合選項，故選C。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ifapurplehatisplacedontopofredhair,onewilllookasattractiveasasummerflower.”可知，如果把一頂紫色的帽子放在紅色的頭發(fā)上，就會看起來像夏天的花朵一樣迷人。結合選項，故選A。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Asthesayinggoes,“Finefeathersmakefinebirds.”Agoodhatcannotonlyhelpyourdressbutalsosupportyourfeatures,sowhynotchoosethebestpossibleonenexttimeyouwanttobeinpublic?”可知，一頂好帽子不僅能幫你穿衣，還能襯托你的五官。故一頂好的帽子能讓你在公共場合看起來更好。結合選項，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。分析文章可知，主要講述了大多時候，人們戴帽子是為了保護自己不受壞天氣的傷害，但現(xiàn)在帽子變成了時尚風格的標志。同時指出選購帽子時，要考慮很多特點，比如要考慮膚色、頭發(fā)、身高和臉型等。故D（如何選擇一頂合適的帽子）作為題目，符合題意。故選D?！军c睛】推理判斷題一般包括事實判斷、指代判斷、邏輯判斷和對作者寫作目的意圖的判斷。除了一般的事實題可直接從文中找出答案外，其他都屬于邏輯判斷題，則必須要建立在對全文的理解基礎上，通過文章所給出的線索，加以綜合分析，才能做出正確的推斷。以本題第2小題為例，通過文章給出的線索“Ifapurplehatisplacedontopofredhair,onewilllookasattractiveasasummerflower.”可知，如果把一頂紫色的帽子放在紅色的頭發(fā)上，就會看起來像夏天的花朵一樣迷人。結合選項，故選A。CFacebookwasrunningmylife.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“l(fā)ikes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval(贊同).Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.BeforeabsorbedinFacebookIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.Tosetahealthierexampletomyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.I’dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenI’mintrouble,andIwillhelpthemout.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weareveryluckytobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresentinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends’kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamily.Inolongerhavethedesiretopostupdatesoften.Itisnotanaddiction(上癮)anymore.46.WhatmadetheauthorbegintorealizesheshoulddosomethingtocontrolhertimeonFacebook?A.Herpoorhealth.B.Herson’squestion.C.Hernotreceiving“l(fā)ikes”.D.Hermother’sphonecall.47.Theunderlinedword“deactivate”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.tocloseB.toupdateC.tokeepD.tocheck48.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?A.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear.B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits.C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays.D.Shewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.49.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherbreakfromFacebook?A.Itwasgoodforhereyes.BItstoppedhergettingnews.C.Itdistancedherfromherfriends.D.Itgavehertimetofindbeautyinlife.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?AShesupportsthemcompletely.B.Sheisstronglyagainstthem.C.Shethinkstheyareusefulbutshouldn’tbeoverused.D.Shethinkstheyarenotharmfulatall.【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.D50.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者沉迷于facebook，突然有一次兒子的問題使她意識她這種行為為兒子樹立了壞榜樣，所以下定決心停用了facebook。最終意識到Facebook是一種重要與家人聯(lián)系的方式，但不能過度使用?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“l(fā)ikes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.”可知，兒子的問題給作者敲了一個警鐘，她應該控制使用facebook的時間了。結合選項，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“”Tosetahealthierexampletomyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.可知，為了給兒子樹立一個健康的典范，因此作者下定決心關閉facebook賬戶。結合選項，故選A。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Ihadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses”可知，作者養(yǎng)成了一些好的習慣來改變她的生活，包括看小說和做填字游戲，編織和上瑜伽課。結合選項，故選B。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresentinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.”可知，作者不再用手機看世界后。讓她對自己、家庭和生活感覺更好了，發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活的美。結合選項，故選D。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends’kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamily.Inolongerhavethedesiretopostupdatesoften.”可知，作者在養(yǎng)成一些健康的習慣后，再回頭看facebook，認為它很有用，是一種與家人聯(lián)系的重要方式，但是不應該過度使用。結合選項，故選C。第III卷非選擇題（滿分30分）第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)閱讀表達，閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Overthepasttwentyyears,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.SongwritersarenolongerwritingaboutthemodernvaluesoftheUSA—money,successorexpensivethingstobuy.Instead,theyarewritingoncemoreaboutthingsthatarecommonforeveryone:feelingaloneinthemodernworld,thevalueofhavinggoodfriendsandsoon.Inthe1950s,Americanmusicwasaboutotherthings,forexample,love—gettingorlosingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.Moneywasalsothoughttobeimportant.Theninthe1960s,songwritersturnedtoothersubjects.Duringtheseyearsmanyyoungstudentswereangrywithsociety,sosongswereoftenfullofanger.Politicalleaderswerenotwellthoughtof.Todaycountrymusichasreturned.Ithasbecomebigbusinessandbringsinbetween200and400milliondollarsayear.Once,thehomeofAmericancountrymusicwasNashville,Tennessee.Now,however,themusichasreachedallpartsoftheStates,fromLosAngelesinthewesttoNewYorkintheeast.SingersdonotjustcomefromtheStatesbutfromallovertheworld.TherearemanyfamoussingersfromBritain,CanadaandAustralia.Alotofthemappearontelevisiontoo.Thefirstcountrysingerssangwhileplayingtheguitar.Itwaseasyforthemtocarryaguitarontheirtravels.Now,however,alotofelectricalequipmentisneededforlargetheatres.Countrymusictodaystillremainsverypopular.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan5words)52.WhataresongwritersofAmericancountrymusicnowwritingabout?(nomorethan10words)53.Whywerethesongsinthe1960softenfullofanger?(nomorethan10words)54.WherewasoncethehomeofAmericancountrymusic?(nomorethan5words)55.WhatdoyouthinkofAmericancountrymusic?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)【答案】51.Americancountrymusic.Or:Countrymusic.52.Thethingsthatarecommonforeveryone.Or:Thecommonthingslikefeelingaloneandvaluinggoodfriends.Or:Commonthingsforeveryone.Or:Feelingaloneandthevalueofhavinggoodfriends.53.Becausetheywereangrywithsocietyandpoliticalleaders.Or:Becausetheywereunsatisfiedwithsocietyandpoliticalleaders.54.Nashville,Tennessee.55.