揚(yáng)州市中考英語模擬試卷

揚(yáng)州市初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬試卷（十一）說明：1.本試卷共8頁,包含選擇題（第1題～第45題,共45題）、非選擇題（第46題～第81題,共36題）兩部分。滿分120分,考試時間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置上,同時務(wù)必在試卷裝訂線內(nèi)將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、畢業(yè)學(xué)校填寫好,在試卷右下角填寫好座位號。3.全部試題都必須在專用“答題卡”上作答,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或初稿紙上答題無效。一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,計15分）在以下各題A,B,C,D四個選項中選擇一個能填人題干空白處最好答案。( )1.Inordertofind______betterjob,sheplannedtolearn________secondforeignlanguage.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the( )2.一Oh,TheLittlePrince!Whosebookisit?一It's__________________. A.I B.me C.my D.mine( )3.一Kate,it'smidnight.Whystayupsolate?一I'dliketogotobedearlier,butI_______handinthetestpapertomorrowmorning. A.can B.may C.must D.could( )4.Whenyou__________yourselfwithothers,youmissthewonderofwhoyouare. A.communicate B.compare C.contact D.connect( )5.一Theriverisbecomingdirtierbecausethesteelfactoryhasputwasteintoit.一Yes.Wemusttakeactiontoimprovethe______________.A.condition B.pollution C.positionD.situation( )6.She__________herhusbandfor15years,butshedidn'tknowmuchabouthimwhentheygotmarried. A.hasmarried B.hasbeenmarriedto C.hasbeenmarriedwith D.hasgotmarriedto( )7.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When_______you_________backhere? A.do;get B.have;got C.did;get D.will;get( )8.Ifyoucan'treadthearticle,itwillbemeaninglesstoyou.The“-less"intheword"meaningless"means_________________.A.without B.with C.fullof D.outof( )9.一Ahomelessmanwonalottery（彩票）ticket.Hebecamerichovernight.一_____________________________________.A.BettersafethansorryB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay( )10.一Ireallycan'tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesuchasillymistake.一Don'tyouknow__________senseisworthmorethanknowledge? A.general B.usual C.special D.common( )11.WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan__________everycorneroftheworld. A.get B.arrive C.reach D.return( )12.InBritain,aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked__________. A.whetherhasshegotmarried B.howoldisshe C.wherewasshefrom D.howmuchsheweighs( )13.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks__________atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,. A.washeld B.wereheld C.hasheld D.willbeheld( )14.一Lookatthegirlwithapairofglassesoverthere.Doyouknow__________?一Sheisanurse. A.whoisshe B.whosheis C.whatisshe D.whatsheis( )15.一Idon'tthinkkeepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Dogscreatealotoftrouble.一__________.Inmyopinion,itcanhelpyoubecomeapersonfulloflove. A.Notreally B.Youareright C.That'sagoodidea D.Believeitornot二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個最好答案。OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,amanwith16anddirtyhairopenedthedoorforusandgreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mum,he17."Afterweorderedourlunch,Itoldthekidstolook18theappearance.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddecidedtosetagood19formychildren.Sometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas20.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiest（蜿蜒）tripahead,the21neededthem,soIwentforthem.Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenlookingathim.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasIdrawing22.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside23heboughtfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis24.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslookedatme25aswehadalreadyeaten.WhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto26ourtrip,Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen27hishandforahandshakeandIgratefully28.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowthanks.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad29helpedopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat30_toteachmychildrenbyexample.( )16.A.heavy B.long C.messy D.grey( )17.A.smokes B.smiles C.tastes D.smells( )18.A.beyond B.over C.aroundD.into( )19.A.standard B.rule C.record D.example( )20.A.stressful B.strict C.easy D.hard( )21.A.kids B.couple C.man D.waitress( )22.A.ahead B.behind C.near D.down( )23.A.before B.unless C.though D.since( )24.A.story B.purpose C.experience D.requirement( )25.A.inturn B.indanger C.indoubt D.infear( )26.A.make B.start C.take D.continue( )27.A.reached B.washed C.raised D.gave( )28.A.pushed B.accepted C.missed D.refused( )29.A.carefully B.simply C.specially D.patiently( )30.A.journey B.wisdom C.chance D.challenge三、閱讀了解（共15小題海小題2分，計30分）閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從每小題所給A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個最好答案。ASunshineCompanyProductsforaSafeEnvironmentA2477一HANDSOAPYouaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545一GARDENSPRAYInsectsaregoingtorunawayfromournewspray（噴霧荊）.Itissafeandnatural.B2377一HOMECLEANERYouarenotgoingtoneedfiveorsixchemicalscleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104一CANVASBAGYouaregoingtosay,"Nopaperorplastic!"Youhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag.ItemCodePriceNaturalshampooT6762＄3.00GardensprayD4545＄2.50CanvasbagA2104＄4.00HandsoapA2477＄1.00HomeCleanerB2377＄2.23Postage(郵資）：＄3.50( )31.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokilltheinsects?A.A2104CanvasBag. B.SunshineCompany.C.TheDr.Clean. D.D4545GardenSpray.( )32.You'regoingtolovethenaturalsoapbecauseA.therearenochemicalsinit B.itsmellssweetC.itischeap D.itispowerful( )33.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagswhichwillbemailedtoyou? A.＄12.25. B.＄20.50. C.＄13.50. D.＄17.BFernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Thegrasswaswetandtheearthsmelledofspringtime.Fern'sshoeswerewetbythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather."Pleasedon'tkillit!"shecried."It'sunfair."MrArablestoppedwalking."Fern,"hesaidgently,"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.""Controlmyself?"shoutedFern."Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."Tearsrandownhercheeksandshetookholdoftheaxandtriedtopullitoutofherfather'shandtostophimkillingthepoorlittlepig."Fern,"saidMrArable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingalitterofpigsthanyoudo.Aweakthingmakestrouble.Nowrunalong!""Butit'sunfair,"criedFern."Thepigcouldn'thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"MrArablesmiled."Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove."Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething,alittleruntypigisanother.""Iseenodifference,"repliedFern,stillhangingontotheax."ThisisthemostterriblecaseofmurdererIhaveeverheardof."AstrangelookcameoverJohnArable'sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself."Allright,"hesaid."YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringtherunt（發(fā)育不全矮小動物）whenIcomein.I'llletyoustartitonabottle,likeababy.Thenyou'llseewhattroubleapigcanbe."( )34.Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundinabookof__________.A.novel B.travel C.nature D.history( )35.Theunderlineword"ax"inthepassagemeans“ A.somethingtokeepthepigalive B.somethingtohelptheweaklittlepig C.somethingtokillthelittlepig D.somethingtostopMrArable( )36.WhydidFernsay"it'sunfair"oncemoretoherfather?A.Fernthoughtitwasabigtroubletoraiseasmallpiglikethis.B.Fernthoughtnobodycouldchoosetobestrongorweakatbirth.C.IfFernhadbeensmallatbirth,MrArablewouldbesuretokillher.D.Ifthepigwasbornsmall,MrArablewouldgoonraisingittobestrong.( )37.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatFernwasA.shy B.brave C.kind-hearted D.patientCIpassedoneofmyUSworkmatesandgaveherafriendlygreeting.Herreplywasanythingbutfriendly."What?""Er…youallright?"Itriedagain.Shelookedatme,showingnounderstanding.Thensuddenlythecloudseemedtoliftfromhermind."Oh,"shesaid."Youmean,'HowamIdoing?'IthoughtyoumeantIhadsomethingonmyface."AsaBritishpersoncomingtoBeijing,Iknewtherewouldbeculturalandlanguagebarriers(障礙）betweenChinesepeopleandmyself.WhatIwasn'texpectingweretheculturalandlanguagebarriersbetweenotherEnglish-speakingforeignersandmyself.BeforetheLondonOlympicGames,theDailyMailnewspaperpublishedaguidetoBritishEnglishforAmericans.Someoftheirexampleswere:"Thoseare'chips'（炸薯條）thatgowithyourburger,insteadoffries.You'dlikesomepotatochips?Thoseare'crisps'."And,"ThebestwaytotravelaroundthecityduringtheOlympicswillbebythe'underground'（'tube'inBritishEnglish)."AnyconversationIhavewithanAmericanisproof（證實(shí)）ofwhyaguidelikethisisnecessary.BritishpeopleusuallyknowtheAmericanversionsofwordsfromTVorfilms(sorry-movies),butAmericansneverseemtohaveenoughknowledgeaboutBritishEnglish.Thetroubleis,it'snotjustAmericans.WhenIspeakEnglishtonon-Englishspeakers,IneverknowwhethertheyhavelearnedBritishorAmericanEnglish.Whentheysay"chips",forexample,dotheymean"Frenchfries"or"potatochips"?Ican'thelpthinkingbacktotheDailyMailarticle,"Whenyoutalkabout'pants'…inBritain,thatmeansunderwear（內(nèi)褲）.""Trousers"isthemoreappropriate(恰當(dāng)）word.However,eventhoughBritishEnglishmayhavecomefirst,aroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisgettingmorepopular.LastmonthasurveyreleasedbyUSsocialmediaplatformSteemitshowedthatEnglishpublications,nowlargelyusetheAmericanspelling,exchangingwordslike"centre"for"center".SoitcomesasnosurprisethateveryoneIknowjustsays"pants".( )38.WhydoesthewritermentionherconversationwithanAmericanworkmateatthebeginning?A.ToshowhowshegetsalongwithAmericanworkmatesintheoffice.B.Toexplainhowtoclearupmisunderstandingsbetweenworkmates.C.TointroducethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.D.TodescribewhatherlifelookedlikeaftershecametoBeijing.( )39.Theunderlinedsentence"thecloudseemedtoliftfromhermind"inParagraph4means"__________________________". A.shebecameconfidentofherself B.shecametounderstandthesituation C.shefeltexcitedforwhatsheheard D.shewasnotsurewhattodonext( )40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG? A."Chips"intheUKis"fries"intheUS.B."Centre"intheUKis"center"intheUS.C."Trousers"inBritainis"pants"inAmerica.D."Areyouallright?"meansdifferentthingsinBritainandAmerica.( )41.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Britishpeopledon'tcaremuchaboutAmericanEnglish.B.Cultureandlanguagedifferencesdon'tinfluenceunderstanding. C.Non-Englishspeakerscan'ttellBritishEnglishfromAmericanEnglish. D.It'snecessarytoknowthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.DTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed"DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethemainstresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthemainreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔絕）andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicle（汽車內(nèi)）technologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（導(dǎo)航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:"Formanyolderpeople,especiallythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforkeepingtheirindependence（獨(dú)立）,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtodependonothers.""Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolder,ourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto."DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains:"TheDrivel-ABishelpingustounderstandwhatthemainstresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoassist（幫助）themandsolvetheseproblems.""Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheytriedhardtokeepataconstantspeedandsomeweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingattheadvantagesofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.""Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（處理方案）tomakesurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel."( )42.WhatisthepurposeoftheDrivel-AB? A.Toteachpeopletrafficrules. B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdrivers'problems. D.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.( )43.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent. B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength. D.Itcurestheirspiritualillnesses.( )44.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars. D.Organizeregularphysicalexaminations.( )45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewModelElectricCarB.AWaytoSolveTrafficProblemsC.DrivingServicesforElders D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad四、詞匯利用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）依照句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提醒或英語單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞正確形式。（每空一詞）46.Manypeopleteach___________EnglishbywatchingAmericanTVseries.(they)47.Weshallnevermakesuchanimportant__________withoutmuchthought.(decide)48."Nothingis__________”meanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.(possible)49.Acarbumpedintoatreeafterthedriverreportedly__________gasforbrake.(mistake)50.PeopleliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut__________advertisements.(few)51.Doyouknowwhattheexact__________ofChinais?（人口）52.A____________voiceisthemostbeautifulsoundintheworld.（媽媽）53.Hedesignedanecklaceforhiswifetocelebrateher__________birthday.（四十）54.Hehaddifficulty_____________howtheaccidenthappened.（描述）55.Whatarethebestnewproductsor____________thatmostpeopledon'tknowabout?（創(chuàng)造）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，依照短文中信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞正確形式。（每空一詞）Youfrown(皺眉）whenyouareangryorupset.Yourparentspat（輕拍）yourheadtoshowtheirlove.Someplayersliketothrowtheirarmsforward,asifthey'reflying,aftertheyscore.Bodylanguageiseverywhere.Howimportantisit?Bodylanguagedoesnotusewords.Itiscommunicationwiththemovementorpositionofyourbody.Thewayyoustand,ahandgesture,abigsmile,theseareallexamplesofbodylanguage.AccordingtoAmericanscientistEdwardT.Hall,inaconversationbetweentwopeople,65percentofcommunicationisbodylanguage.Insomecasesyoucanevenexpressyourselfwithoutanywordsatall.Forexample,yourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnicwithhim;yougivehiman"OK"gesturetosay,"Yes,soundsgood!"Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.Youmaytouchyourfacewithoutknowingitwhiletellingalie.Indifferentcultures,thesamebodylanguagemaymeandifferentthings.IntheUS,eyecontactduringaconversationshowsyourinterestinwhattheotherpersonissaying.ButinsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhenyouaretalkingtohimorher.Peopleinsomecountriesusedifferentbodylanguagetoshowthesamemeaning.InFrance,peoplekisscheeks（臉頰）tosayhello.TheJapaneseprefertobowandMaorisinNewZealandtouchnoseswhengreeting.Whenpeoplemakeaclearunderstandingonbodylanguageandrespectculturesofthecountriesorregionsfromwhichthecommunicatingpartnerscome,yourbodywillworkforyouininterculturalcommunication!BodylanguageBodylanguageincludesallthethingsthatarebeingsaid,fromahandgesturetothewayyou5657BodylanguageBeingangryorupsetfrownShowinglovepatone's5859one'sideagivean"OK"gestureTellingalietouchyourfacewithoutbeing60ofitIntheUSwhenyouare61intheconversationmakeeyecontactwithothersInsomeAsiancountries,whenyouaretalkingtopeopleit's62tolookstraightatthemInFrance,whenpeoplesayhellotootherskisscheeksInJapan,whenpeople63othersbowInNewZealand,whenpeoplegreetotherstouch64Tocreateagoodcommunication,peopleneedtounderstandbodylanguageandrespectculture6556.___________57.____________58.___________59.___________60._________61.___________62.___________63.___________64.__________65.________六、缺詞填空（共10空?？?分，計10分）依照短文內(nèi)容和首字母提醒，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)詞使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞正確形式。（每空一詞）Thelittleprincelaydowninthegrassandcried.Justthenaprettyfoxappeared.Thelittleprinceaskedthefoxtoplaywithhim.Butthefoxsaidhec66becausehewasnottamedandaskedwhatthelittleprincewaslookingfor.Thelittleprincesaidhewaslookingformen."Men,"Thefoxsaid,"Theyhaveguns,andtheyhunt.Menalsoraisec67.Areyoulookingforchickens?""No,Iamlookingforfriends.Whatdoesthatmean一'tame'?”Thelittleprincesaid."Itmeanstobuildties."saidthefox."Tome,youareonlyalittleboywhoisjustlikeahundredthousandotherlittleboys.AndIhavenoneedofyou.Andyouhavenoneedofme.Toyou,Iamonlyafoxlikeahundredthousandotherf68.Butifyoutameme,thenweshalln69eachother."Thelittleprincetoldthefoxhewasb70tounderstandandhethoughtafloweronanotherplanethadtamedhim.A71thefoxknewtherewereneitherhuntersnorchickensonthatplanet,hesighed,"Nothingisp72."Buthecamebacktohisidea."Ihuntchickens;menhuntme.And,Iamalittleb73.Butifyoutamedme,itwillbeasifthesuncametoshineonmylife.Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Menhavenomoretimetounderstanda74.Theybuythingsalreadymadeattheshops.Butthereisnoshopanywherewhereonecanbuyf75__,somenhavenofriendsanymore.Ifyouwantafriend,tameme…""Iwantto,verymuch,"thelittleprincereplied.5.七、書面表示（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將以下句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號橫線上。76.前天在會議上討論了污染問題嗎?______________________________________________________________________77.我想知道是否有許多人愿意移居到火星上去。____________________________________________________________________78.總來說，用戶們對我們高水平服務(wù)很滿意。____________________________________________________________________79.我們中國人正在盡最大努力使“青山綠水”成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。____________________________________________________________________80.聽到這個消息，朱莉激動得說不出話來。____________________________________________________________________B.寫作（計20分）81.自信賦予人力量，帶給人愉快。擁有自信，人生處處是舞臺，生活越來越精彩。假如你是李華，請你為?？⒄Z園地“自信助我成長”專欄寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛孕胖饕?，分享一次使你愈加自信?jīng)歷，并說說我們怎樣愈加自信。提醒問題：(1)Whyisitimportanttobeconfident?(2)Whatexperiencemadeyoumoreconfident?(3)Howcanwebecomemoreconfident?要求：(1)表示清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；(2）必須包含提醒中全部信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3）詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；(4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Itisimportanttobeconfident.________________________