初中英語人教新目標九年級全一冊被動語態(tài)

請翻譯下列句子，并判斷句子的時態(tài)。People

growteainthesouthofChina._____________WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.______________Theboymadeamodelplanelastweek._______________Intenyears,IwillbuyabighouseinBeijing._______________Atthattime.Shewascleaningthebedroom._______________Wehavewatchedthenewmoviealready._______________一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時一般將來時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時.will+v原形.was/were+Ving.have/has+V過去分詞3a.1.Childrenunder18___________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithoutparents.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3..A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface____________(cover)bywater.5..Theclassroom____________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.,aren’tallowed,arecleaned,arecovered,arespoken,arepaidbymanystudents.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法1.Manystudents

study

English.English

isstudied2.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.Shoes

aremadebytheminthatfactory.主語（執(zhí)行者）

謂語動詞賓語（承受者）主語（承受者）

謂語動詞賓語（執(zhí)行者）主語（執(zhí)行者）

謂語動詞賓語（承受者）主語（承受者）

謂語動詞賓語（執(zhí)行者）主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法1.找出句子的主語（執(zhí)行者），謂語動詞（注意時態(tài)），找出賓

語（承受者），2.把承受者放句首做主語（賓格變主格）3.把謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)（be+V過去分詞），注意人稱和

時態(tài)。即is/am/are/was/were+V過去分詞。4.抄下其他部分5.by+執(zhí)行者（主格要變賓格）bytheteacher.3.Theteacheroftenaskshimquestions.HeisaskedquestionsTheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Practice4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.Theteais

plantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._____________________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._____________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes._____________________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._____________________________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.將下面陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌⒆骺隙ê头穸ɑ卮?.Therestroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.(肯）_____________________________________________________________________2.Thebabyistakencareofbyhisgrandparents..(肯）_____________________________________________________________________3.Mymoneywasstolenbyathiefyesterday.（否）

____________________________________________________________________4.WearegivenlotsofhomeworkbyMissWang..(肯）_____________________________________________________________________5.Thechopsticksaremadeofwood.（否）_____________________________________________________________________Arethechopsticksmadeofwood?No,theyaren’t.Istherestroomcleanedbythestudentseveryday?Yes,itis.Isthebabytakencareofbyhisgrandparents?Yes,heis.Wasyourmoneystolenbyathiefyesterday?No,itwasn’t.AreyougivenlotsofhomeworkbyMissWang?Yes,weare.主動語態(tài)的一般疑問句變被動語態(tài).Dothey

oftenuse

computerstoplaygamesafterschool?---

執(zhí)行者

謂語動詞

承受者Arecmputersoftenusedtoplaygamesafterschoolbythem?

承受者

謂語動詞

執(zhí)行者DidTom

return

thebooks

tothelibrary?---

執(zhí)行者

謂語動詞

承受者Were

thebooks

returnedtothelibrarybyTom?

承受者

謂語動詞

執(zhí)行者主動語態(tài)的一般疑問句變被動語態(tài).1），找出主語（動作執(zhí)行者），謂語動詞，賓語（承受者），句子的時態(tài)（注意句首的助動詞Do,Does,Did）2）根據(jù)承受者、時態(tài)確定Be動詞（Is/Are/Was/Were）放句首，后接承受者。3）再跟V過去分詞，再加其他，再加by+執(zhí)行者。將下面句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1.Dotheirschoolholdasportsmeetingeveryyear?_____________________________________________________________________2.Doessheoftenmakemilkshakeinsummer?_____________________________________________________________________3.Didhevisitmanyfamouswriterslastyear?

____________________________________________________________________4.Didtheboyspickanyapplesonthefarm?_____________________________________________________________________Isasportsmeetingheldeveryyearbytheirschool?

Ismilkshakeoftenmadeinsummerbyher?Weremanyfamouswritersvisited

byhimlastyear?Wereanyapplespicked

bythemonthefarm?

肯定句：主語＋be+過去分詞＋(by~)否定句：主語＋benot＋過去分詞＋(by~)一般疑問句：Be＋主語＋過去分詞＋(by~)?特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋be＋主語＋過去分詞＋(by~)bymanystudents.Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.Englishisnotstudied句式Is

Englishstudiedbymanystudents?Whois

Englishstudiedby?FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.

（變否定句）ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening

Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.

ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.

對劃線部分提問）FootballisnotplayedbythemonSunday.Wherearethesemachinesmade?Whoarecomputersoftenusedbyinclass?IsthehomeworkdonebyLucyintheevening?變一般疑問句1.被動語態(tài)中，不能去掉構(gòu)成謂語動詞的介詞或副詞.Theytakegoodcareofmychild.Mychildistakengoodcareof.Iturnedofftheradio.Theradiowasturnedoff(byme)八、被動語態(tài)特殊用法即have,make,let,hear,listento,lookat,watch,see,notice，這些詞在主動句中，其后的動詞不定式不加to，但變被動句時必須加to.1.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Weheard

themsingintheclassroom.Theywereheardtosingintheclassroom..感官動詞和使役動詞的被動語態(tài)下列這些短語本身即是被動語態(tài)的形式，不需再加－bybecoveredwith…用…覆蓋著

beinterestedin…對…感興趣

besurprisedat…對…感到驚奇

bemadeof（from）用…制造的動詞短語的被動語態(tài)

takecareof－betakencareofcutdown－becutdownlaughat－belaughedatlookafter－belookedafter3.主動語態(tài)句子中，,makesb/sthdosth句子中sb/sth與后面的動詞是主動關(guān)系，則動詞用原形MissWangmakesus

dolotsofhomework.(我們做作業(yè)),makesb/sthdonesth句子中sb/sth與后面的動詞是被動關(guān)系，則動詞用過去分詞。Tommakesthech