高中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯詳解day61dayday

本資料為高考復(fù)習(xí)使用，沖刺考綱詞匯外詞匯會(huì)放在語(yǔ)境素材中講解，語(yǔ)境素材選 外該套講義全文共100篇，覆蓋高考全部題材大類(lèi)，語(yǔ)料內(nèi)容@原文：

Humanity’songoingdestructionofwildlifewillleadtoashrinkingofnature,withtheaveragebodysizeofanimalsfallingbyaquarter,astudypredicts.Theresearchersestimatethatmorethan1,000largerspeciesofm lsandbirdswillgoextinctinthenextcentury,fromrhinostoeagles.Theysaythiscouldleadtothecollapseofecosystemsthathumansrelyonforfoodandcleanwater.HumanshavewipedoutmostlargecreaturesfromallinhabitedcontinentsapartfromAfricaoverthelast125,000years.Thisannihilationwillacceleraterapidlyinthecomingyears,accordingtotheresearch.Thefutureextinctionscanbeavoidedifradicalactionistakentoprotectwildlifeandrestorehabitats,andthescientistssaythenewworkcanhelpfocuseffortsonkeyspecies.Animalpopulationshavefallenby60%since1970,suggestingasixthmassextinctionoflifeonEarthisunderwaycausedbytherazingofwildareas,huntingandintensivefarming.ScientistssaidthismonththathumansocietywasindangerfromthedeclineoftheEarth’snaturallife-supportsystems,withhalfofnaturalecosystemsnowdestroyedandatotalofamillionspeciesatriskofextinction. 原文參考 &翻譯：研究人員估計(jì)，從犀牛到鷹，超過(guò)1000種更大的哺乳動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)將在下個(gè)世紀(jì)。他們說(shuō)，這可能導(dǎo)致人類(lèi)賴以獲取食物和清潔水的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。在過(guò)去的125000年里，自1970年以來(lái)，動(dòng)物數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了60%，這表明地球上的第六次大規(guī)模物種正在100萬(wàn)種物種的。*詞匯詳解：ADJAnongoingsituationhasbeenhappeningforquitealongtimeandseemstocontinueforsometimeinthefuture.進(jìn)行中的;繼續(xù)存在的Thereisanongoingdebateontheissue.shrink (shrinking,shrank,shrunk,shrinksV-IIfclothorclothingshrinks, essmallerinsize,usuallyasaresultofwashed.Peoplewereshortinthosedays–orelsethosemilitaryuniformsallshrankintheV-T/V-IIfsomethingshrinksorsomethingelseshrinksit essmaller.小;The sofWestAfricahaveV-IIfyoushrinkawayfromsomeoneorsomething,youmoveawayfrombecausebecauseyouarefrightened,shocked,ordisgustedbythem.(因害怕 或厭惡)開(kāi)OnechildshrinksawayfrommewhenItrytotalktoV-IIfyoudonotshrinkfromataskorduty,youdoiteventhoughitisunpleasantdangerous.dangerous.逃避(不愉快 的事)[usuwithHeisdecisiveandwon'tshrinkfroma l ( ls lsareanimalssuchashumans,dogs,lions,andwhales.general,general,female lsgivebirthtobabiesratherthanlayingeggs,andfeedyoungwithmilk.ADJADJAspeciesofanimal ntthatisextinctnolongerhasanylivingeithereitherintheworldorina ce.Atthecurrentrateofdecline,manyoftherainanimalscould eextinctinlessthan10years.ADJIfaparticularkindofworker,wayoflife,ortypeofactivityisextinct,itlongerexists,becauseofchangesinsociety.不復(fù)存在的Herbalismhad eanallbutextinctskillintheWesternworld.ADJAnextinctvolcanoisonethatdoesnoteruptorisnotexpectedtoanymore.(火山Itstallestvolcano,longextinct,isOlympusradical (radicalsADJRadicalchangesanddifferencesareveryimportantandgreatindegree.重大的ThecountryneedsaperiodofcalmwithoutmoresurgesofradicalradicallyADV重大地;...twolargegroupsofpeoplewithradicallydifferentbeliefsandADJRadicalpeoplebelievethatthereshouldbegreatchangesinsocietyandtrybringaboutthesechanges....threatsbyleft-wingradicalgroupstodisrupttheN-COUNTAradicalissomeonewhohasradicalviews.激進(jìn)分子VanessaandIhadbeenstudentradicalstogetheratBerkeleyfrom1965toraze/re?z/(razing,razed,razesV-TIfbuildings,villages,ortownsarerazedorrazedtotheground,they ydestroyed.使(建筑、村莊或城鎮(zhèn))夷為平地;[usuDozensofvillageshavebeenCitiessuchasBerlinandDresdenwerevirtuallyrazedtotheintensiveADJIntensiveactivityinvolvesconcentratingalotofeffortorpeopleonparticulartaskinordertotrytoachievealotinashorttime.集中的...afterseveraldaysandnightsofintensiveintensivelyADV[ADVwithCaitlin'sparentsoptedtoeducateherintensivelya