高考英語之中國傳統(tǒng)文化 - 琴棋書畫

古箏Theguzheng,alsoknownastheChinesezither,isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisapluckedstringinstrumentwitharectangularwoodensoundboxandamovablebridge.Ithas16-25strings,whicharestretchedoverthemovablebridgeandthefixedbridge.Thestringsarepluckedwiththerighthandwhilethelefthandisusedtoadjustthepitchofthestrings.Theguzhenghasawiderangeoftonesandiscapableofproducingavarietyofsounds.Itisoftenusedtoaccompanysinginganddancing,aswellastoperformsolopieces.TheguzhengisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandhasbeenusedinmanytraditionalChineseoperas.Itisalsousedinmodernmusic,suchaspopandrock.Theguzhenghasauniquesoundthatisbothsoothingandpowerful.Itisaversatileinstrumentthatcanbeusedtocreateawiderangeofmusicalstyles.TheguzhengisasymbolofChinesecultureandhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Itisabelovedinstrumentthatisstillpopulartoday.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandisoftenusedtorepresentthebeautyandgraceofChinesemusic.二胡TheErhu,alsoknownastheChinesetwo-stringedfiddle,isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentwithahistoryofoverathousandyears.Itisabowedstringinstrumentwithtwostringsandasmallsoundbox.Itisusuallymadeofwood,withasnakeskincoveringthesoundbox.TheErhuisaveryversatileinstrument,capableofproducingawiderangeofsounds,fromasoft,mellowtonetoabright,piercingsound.ItisoftenusedtoaccompanytraditionalChineseoperasandfolksongs,aswellasinmodernmusic.TheErhuisalsousedinmanytraditionalChineseceremonies,suchasweddingsandfunerals.ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture,andisoftenusedtoexpressemotionssuchasjoy,sorrow,andnostalgia.TheErhuisasymbolofChineseculture,anditsuniquesoundhasbeenenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.琵琶Thepipa,afour-stringedChineselute,isoneofthemostimportantinstrumentsintraditionalChineseculture.ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedintheQinDynasty(221-206BC)andhasbeenplayedforovertwothousandyears.Thepipaisapear-shapedinstrumentwithawoodenbodyandafrettedneck.Itisusuallyplayedwithaplectrumandhasawiderangeoftonesanddynamics.Thepipaisoftenusedtoaccompanysinginganddancing,aswellastoaccompanyotherinstrumentsinensembleperformances.Itisalsousedinsoloperformances,wheretheplayercanexpresstheiremotionsandfeelingsthroughthemusic.Thepipahasauniquesoundthatisbothsoothingandcaptivating.Itisoftenusedtoevokeasenseofnostalgiaandlonging,aswellastocreateasenseofjoyandcelebration.ThepipaisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandhasbeenfeaturedinmanyChineseoperas,films,andtelevisionshows.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandisbelovedbymany.象棋Chinesechess,alsoknownasXiangqi,isatraditionalChineseboardgamethathasbeenaroundforcenturies.Itisatwo-playergamethatisplayedonaboardwitha9x10grid.Thegameisplayedwithtwosetsofpieces,onesetforeachplayer.Eachsetconsistsof16pieces,includingaking,twoadvisors,twoelephants,twohorses,twochariots,twocannons,andfivesoldiers.Thegoalofthegameistocapturetheopponent'sking.Thegameisplayedonaboardwithtwosides,theredsideandtheblackside.Thepiecesareplacedontheboardinaspecificpattern.Thepiecesmoveindifferentways,dependingontheirtype.Thekingcanmoveonespaceinanydirection,whiletheadvisors,elephants,andhorsescanmovediagonally.Thechariotscanmovehorizontallyorvertically,andthecannonscanjumpoverotherpiecestocapturethem.Thesoldierscanonlymoveforward.Chinesechessisagameofstrategyandtactics.Playersmustthinkcarefullyabouttheirmovesandanticipatetheiropponent'smoves.Itisagameofskillandstrategy,anditrequiresagreatdealofconcentrationandpatience.ChinesechessisapopulargameinChinaandisplayedbypeopleofallages.Itisagreatwaytospendtimewithfamilyandfriends,anditisagreatwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.ChinesechessisagamethathasbeenenjoyedbygenerationsofChinesepeople,anditisagreatwaytoconnectwiththepast.書法Chinesecalligraphy,asanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,hasalonghistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Itisauniqueformofartthatcombinesthebeautyofcharactersandthebeautyoflines.Itisacombinationofliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Itisakindofartthatexpressesthefeelingsoftheheartwiththebrush.Chinesecalligraphyisakindofartthatrequiresthecombinationoffourelements:brush,ink,paperandinkstone.Thebrushisthemostimportanttoolforcalligraphy.Itismadeofanimalhair,bambooandwood.Theinkismadeofsootandglue.ThepaperisusuallymadeofricepaperorXuanpaper.Theinkstoneisusedtogrindtheink.Chinesecalligraphyhasauniquestyle.Itischaracterizedbythecombinationofstrengthandsoftness,thecombinationofstrengthandbeauty,thecombinationofstrengthandelegance,andthecombinationofstrengthandgrace.Itisakindofartthatexpressesthefeelingsoftheheartwiththebrush.Chinesecalligraphyisnotonlyakindofart,butalsoakindofspiritualpursuit.Itisakindofartthatcancultivatepeople'ssentimentandcultivatepeople'scharacter.Itisakindofartthatcanmakepeople'smindpeacefulandmakepeople'shearthappy.Chinesecalligraphyisakindofartthathasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Itisakindofartthathasbeenlovedbypeopleforthousandsofyears.Itisakindofartthatcanmakepeople'slifemorebeautifulandmeaningful.篆刻印章Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistory,andsealcarvingisanimportantpartofit.Sealcarvingisakindofartwhichisusedtomakeseals.ItisakindoftraditionalChineseartwhichhasalonghistory.ItissaidthattheearliestsealsweremadeintheShangDynasty.Sealcarvingisakindofartwhichisusedtomakeseals.ItisakindoftraditionalChineseartwhichhasalonghistory.ItissaidthattheearliestsealsweremadeintheShangDynasty.Sealcarvingisakindofartwhichisusedtomakeseals.ItisakindoftraditionalChineseartwhichhasalonghistory.ItissaidthattheearliestsealsweremadeintheShangDynasty.Thesealsareusuallymadeofstone,jade,ivory,wood,bamboo,metal,andothermaterials.Theshapeofthesealisusuallysquareorround.Thesealisusuallyengravedwithcharacters,patterns,andpictures.Thecharactersareusuallythenamesoftheowner,orthewordsofblessing.Thepatternsandpicturesareusuallyrelatedtotheowner'sidentityorhobbies.Sealcarvingisakindofartwhichrequiresgreatskillandpatience.Itisacombinationofcalligraphy,painting,andsculpture.Thesealcarverneedstohaveadeepunderstandingofthecharacters,patterns,andpictures.Thesealcarverneedstobeverycarefulwhencarvingtheseal,asevenasmallmistakecanruinthewholework.SealcarvingisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisakindofartwhichhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandishighlyrespectedbytheChinesepeople.文房四寶Chinesetraditionalculturehasfourtreasuresofthestudy,namely,writingbrush,inkstick,inkslabandpaper.Writingbrushisthemostimportanttoolforwriting.Itismadeofanimalhair,suchasrabbithair,wolfhair,andsoon.Inkstickismadeofsootandglue.Itisusuallyblackorblue.Inkslabisakindofstone,whichisusedtogrindtheinkstickintoliquidink.Paperismadeofplantfiber,suchasbamboo,hemp,andsoon.Itisthecarrierofwriting.ThesefourtreasuresofthestudyaretheessentialtoolsforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.TheyarenotonlythesymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture,butalsotheimportanttoolsforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsandthoughts.國畫Chinesetraditionalpainting,alsoknownasChinesebrushpainting,isanancientartformthathasbeenpracticedforcenturies.Itisaformofpaintingthatisdonewithabrushdippedinblackorcoloredink.Thebrushisusedtocreateavarietyofstrokes,lines,andshapesthatareusedtocreateapainting.Chinesetraditionalpaintingisoftendoneonpaperorsilkandisusuallydoneinblackandwhite.Chinesetraditionalpai