Unit 4 Information Technology同步復(fù)習(xí)講義 高考英語北師大版必修第二冊

ISO講義學(xué)員姓名：年級：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：授課日期授課時段授課主題新北師大版必修二同步復(fù)習(xí)講解教學(xué)目標培養(yǎng)學(xué)生把握文章脈絡(luò)和進行整體閱讀的能力。學(xué)會常用的高頻短語和詞匯用法。培養(yǎng)和提高英語表達能力，并且能夠運用所學(xué)知識解決實際問題。教學(xué)重難點本單元重點單詞，（如effect,addict,convenience）和重點短語（beaddictedto,avarietyof）的用法扎實掌握常見短語的拓展用法并訓(xùn)練綜合做題的能力教學(xué)內(nèi)容Unit4AvatarsUnit4Avatars識記課本詞匯1.totrickotherstrickvt.:todeceivesomeoneinordertogetsomethingfromthemortomakethemdosomething欺騙，詐騙，哄騙odoingsth.欺騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.從某人處騙走某物egI’dbeentrickedandIfeltstupid.Gavintrickedmeintogivinghimthemoney.Thepoorboywastrickedoutofallthemoneyhehad.trickn.:騙局，花招，詭計playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄egYoucan’tfoolmewiththatoldtrick!IthoughtTomwasplayingatrickonme.2.Youcancreateyourownimageandanewpersonality.createv.:toinventordesignsomething發(fā)明;創(chuàng)作egHe'screatingawholenewlanguageofpainting.[拓展]

creatorn.

創(chuàng)造者creationn.

創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造的作品creativeadj.

創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)作的，有創(chuàng)造性的creativelyadv.（有）創(chuàng)造性地creativityn.

創(chuàng)造性Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.avarietyof:

alotofthingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomeway各種各樣的egTheislandofferssuchawide

variety

ofsceneryandwildlife.[拓展]

varyv.

變化variousadj.

各種各樣的variedadj.

各種各樣的4.Bythelate1990s,theyhadbeenusedinwebchatslikeinstantmessenger.instantadj.:1)happeningorproducedimmediately即時的；立刻的，馬上的2)instantfood,coffeeetcisintheformofpowderandpreparedbyaddinghotwater(食物、咖啡等)即食的，調(diào)制方便的egIfeelinstantreliefaftertreatment.instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantsoup速食湯instantnoodle方便面instantn.amoment片刻，頃刻；foraninstant一瞬間(指動作持續(xù)的時間)inaninstant立即，馬上(指動作不久將發(fā)生)egIttookonlyaninstantforhimtoreact.Thepaindisappearedinaninstant.Janepausedforaninstantandthensteppedinside.theinstant一……就……表示“一……就……”的詞匯：immediately,assoonas,on/upondoing…EgShewokeuptheinstantthephonerang.5.Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.concernn.:afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant憂慮，擔心（常與介詞about/for/over連用），關(guān)切withconcern關(guān)切地show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示擔心/關(guān)心concernvt.與……有關(guān)；讓（某人）擔憂；egTheboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.Haveyouheardofthenewswhichconcernsourfavouritestar?【拓展】concernedadj.

擔心的，憂慮的；關(guān)注的，感興趣的beconcernedwith關(guān)心……Theyweremoreconcernedwithhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthanwithwhatthespeakerwassaying.6.However,otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.viewvt.:tothinkaboutsomethingorsomeoneinaparticularway看，把……視為viewsb./sth.as把……看作egHeviewsthewholethingasajoke.viewn.:1)whatyouthinkorbelieveaboutsomething觀點，意見，看法，想法2)thewholeareathatyoucanseefromsomewhere,especiallywhenitisverybeautifulorimpressive風(fēng)景，美景【拓展】comeintoview

進入視野egFinally,theshipcameintoview.giveaviewofsth.

使看到，使了解egThebookwillgiveyouageneralviewoftheWorldWar.inone’sview據(jù)某人看來egInmyview,itwasawasteoftime.

辨析view,sight,scene,sceneryview指從遠處或高處看到的景色。sight指旅游觀光的風(fēng)光，包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光。scenescenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活動。scenery指某一國家或地區(qū)總的自然景色。7.Identifyonesentenceforeachargumentthatstatesthisgeneralidea.argumentn.論點，論據(jù)；爭辯arguev.討論；爭論arguefor/againststh.據(jù)理力爭/反對某事8.Firstly,talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact…replacevt.取代；接替replacementn.替換物；更換egWe’llhavetoreplaceallthefurniturethatwasdamagedintheflood.Robothandsareareplacementforhumanhands.9.…communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.concentratevi.專注；集中注意力concentrateon/upon集中注意力egIcan’tconcentrateonmyworkwhenI’mtired.10.Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication.focusvi.給予某物關(guān)注n.thething,person,situationetcthatpeoplepayspecialattentionto焦點focuson關(guān)注egThefocusofrecentresearchhasbeenonenvironmentalproblems.Focusyourattentiononyourwork.Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.maintainvt.保持，維持egDespitelivingindifferentcountries,thetwofamilieshave

maintainedclose

links.單詞填空（根據(jù)漢語提示填空，考查單詞拼寫10-20）cancreateyourowni (圖像andanewpersonality.letyouexpressyourselfandtheygiveyoulotsofroomforc （想像力）.Theavataryouchoosesaysalotaboutyourp （個性）.Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewc （擔憂）.However,otherusersv （…視為）avatarsinamorepositivelight.WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoh （傷害friendship.onlineisnor （取代）forfacetofacecontact.Hisorderwasd （遞送）lastweek.knowthatthenumberof“l(fā)ikes”orflowerscannotcomparetohavinglong-termandr （有益的）friendships.Face-to–facecommunicationisthebestwaytom （保持）healthyrelationships.TheInternetmakescommunicationmuchmorec （方便的）.Ilovee （探究）newplaceswithmyfamily.Inmyopinion,thea （）ofHarryPotterdidanamazingjobofcreatingawholenewworldthroughthisotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewerea （驚訝）bythesightofahugedigitalpainting.Italsomakesthearta （易得到的theworldwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.reallye （使可能）peopletocommunicatebetterwitheachIhaved （下載）lotsofinterestingandusefulappsalready.Butyouneedtobecarefulaboutspendingtoomuchtimeonthemyoucouldget （沉迷的）.N 現(xiàn)今）weusemanysoftwareapplicationsonourmobiledevices.dutionlppsebominginasinlyp （1.image, 2.creativity3.personality 4.concerns5.view 6.harm7.replacement 8.delivered9.rewarding 10.maintainconvenient 12.exploring13.author 14.amazed15.accessible 16.enables17.downloaded 18.addicted19.Nowadays 20.powerful21.Anobviousfactisthatweare(確實)lackinggoodsongs.

22.IfIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly(上癮的).

23.Comparedwiththepoor,thericharevery(關(guān)注自我的).

24.Itwould(使可能)Alextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore.

25.WithChang'e5,Chinawill(探索)themoonandlearnmoreaboutit.

26.IntheUnitedStates,thenovelcoronavirusremainsabig(擔憂).

27.Thisisanicetfordramaticallyreducingthesizeofcertainviews.

28.Whattofmusicdoyoulike?

29.Inarecentsurveyofhighschoolstudents,74%admittedthattheyhadcopied,usedforbiddennotesorhelpedsomeoneelse(作弊)atatest.

30.Theiofthekillerisstillunknown.

.1.indeed2.addicted3.self-focused4.enable5.explore6.concern7.trick8.type9.cheat10.identity31.What’syour(賬戶)numberplease?

32.About4,000usershave(訂購)totheservice.

33.Please(按)thecontrollertoturnthemachineon.

34.Acomputerisa(裝置)forprocessinginformation.

35.Whatcanyoudoto(確保)thatyouwillstayhealthy?

36.Thefilmshowedlifeinthepoorareaswithgreat(真實).

37.Thepresidentisthemost(強有力的)maninthecountry.

38.(住處)wasdifficulttofindduringtheOlympicGames.

39.Ithas(證實)meinmydecisionnottobecomeasalesperson.

40.The(最新的)developmentshavejustbeenreleasedtothemedia.

41.Themaleandfemale(性別)areequal.

42.Thewindowsslidedownatthetouchofa(按鈕).

43.There’sastrong(論據(jù))forloweringtheprice.

44.It’scommonto(擁抱)whenpeoplemeetintheUS.

45.Thetwocountrieshavealways(保持)closerelations.

46.Yourvoiceisasimportantasthe(內(nèi)容)ofwhatyouhavetosay.

47.Thishabitis(局限的)anddangerous;youcouldgetwronganswers.

48.Inmyopinion,beingavolunteerinthevillageisa(有意義的)experience.

49.MaybetheyhaveheardtoomuchnewsabouthowQQandcomputergames(傷害)children.

50.Firstofall,itisnoweasierto(替換)anoldthingthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.

答案account答案subscribed答案press答案device答案ensure答案reality答案powerful答案Accommodation答案confirmed答案latest答案genders答案button答案argument答案hug答案maintained答案content答案limiting答案rewarding答案harm答案replace完成句子（考查短語和中英文邏輯轉(zhuǎn)換10-20）1.你度假的價款包括旅館住宿。isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.

答案Hotelaccommodation2.我們定期捐款給一個環(huán)保行動組織。Weanenvironmentalactiongroup.

答案subscribeto3.一個有力的政府必須有強大的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)。musthaveastrongeconomicbase.

答案Apowerfulgovernment4.為了保證成功,我們必須要有一個周密的計劃。Inorderto,wemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.

答案ensuresuccess5.我完全支持同工同酬。I’mallequalpayforequalwork.

答案infavourof6.你能幫我個忙把燈關(guān)上嗎?Canyouandturnoffthelight?

答案domeafavour7.這則消息證實了我們大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)知道的事情。Thenewswhatmostofusknewalready.

答案hasconfirmed8.我最晚應(yīng)該11點回來。Ishouldbebackby11o’clock.

答案atthelatest9.他們因為孩子的事爭執(zhí)了起來。Theywereaboutthechildren.

答案havinganargument10.不吃正餐,改吃點心,這不是什么好主意。Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandsnacks.

答案replacethemwith11.他給了那個男孩一輛玩具汽車作為對他提供幫助的獎勵。Hegavetheboyatoycarforhishelp.

答案asareward12.這輛車是史密斯的,此外他還有兩輛。ThiscarbelongstoSmith,and,hehastwoothercars.

答案inaddition13.這本書內(nèi)容不錯,文字簡練。ofthebookisgoodanditslanguageissimple.

答案Thecontent14.食物是維持生命所必需的。Foodisnecessaryto.

答案maintainlife15.討論集中在三個主要問題上。Thediscussionthreemainproblems.

答案focusedon16.這列火車能使我及時到達那兒。Thistrainwillthereintime.

答案enablemetoget17.在你方便的時候,我們見面喝一杯吧。Let’smeetandhaveadrinkwhen.

答案itisconvenientforyou18.如今,一些人對網(wǎng)購成癮。peopleonline.

答案Nowadays;areaddictedtoshopping19.他承認在考試中作弊,所以最終沒有被那所大學(xué)錄取。Heintheexaminationsandhethecollegeatlast.

答案admittedcheating;wasnotadmittedto20.他們認為他的行動沒必要。Theyhisactionsunnecessary.

答案viewed;as21.她讓兒子自己選擇圣誕禮物。Sheletsherson.

答案selecthisownChristmaspresent22.我大約有4年時間沉迷于電子游戲中。Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofvideogames.

答案beingaddictedto翻譯句子（作文基礎(chǔ)10）1.培訓(xùn)將使你找到工作。答案Trainingwillenableyoutofindajob.2.用信用卡支付非常方便。答案Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.3.我們有各種各樣的活動來激發(fā)孩子們的興趣。答案Weofferavarietyofactivitiestoexcitethekids’interest.4.我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注環(huán)境。答案Weshouldshowmuchconcernforourenvironment.5.我們將每一位客戶視為合作伙伴。答案Wevieweverycustomerasapartner.6.很明顯,他的建議對我們的計劃有很好的影響。答案Obviously,hisrecommendationhadagoodeffectonourplan.7.做實驗可以激發(fā)學(xué)生們的創(chuàng)造力。答案Doingexperimentscanexcitethestudents’creativity.8.不同個性的人可以成為好朋友。答案Peopleofdifferentpersonalitiescanbegoodfriends.閱讀理解（6，2易，2中，2難）APerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet,andyoucanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet,andyouarewelcometouseitatanytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheInternet. B．Theinformation.C．Thecomputers. D．Theemails.42．Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A．Bypost. B．Byemail.C．Bytelephone. D．Bysatellite.43．Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?A．Intheoffice. B．Atschool.C．Athome. D．Inthecompany.44．Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A．EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.B．TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.C．MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.D．EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的生活帶來的便利和變化以及對英語的影響。41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.”（也許你聽說過很多關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的事，但你知道什么是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)嗎?互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)。它使用電話把世界各地數(shù)以百萬計的計算機連接在一起。）以及文章每段主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于theInternet。故可以得出本文的主要內(nèi)容為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A項。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).”（你可以給你的朋友發(fā)電子郵件，他們幾秒鐘就能收到。你也可以利用萬維網(wǎng)上的各種信息）可知，通過email發(fā)信息當然是最快、最便宜的。故選B項。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.”（你可以在家里使用電腦工作，獲取和發(fā)送你所需要的信息）可知，將來我們極有可能在家工作。故選C項。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?”（但你知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上98%的信息都是英語的嗎?那么，將來的英語會是什么樣子呢?）可知，這兩句告訴我們英語在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的應(yīng)用是非常廣泛、非常重要的。故選A項。BFourappstokeepyourlifeontrackFromsimpletaskschedulingtodetailedtaskmanagement,alltheseappsoffereverythingyouneedforefficienttaskrecording.FocusterWithFocuster,youjustneedtoaddallyourtasksandthetoolwillarrangethemimmediatelyinorderofimportance.Afteraddingallthetasks,justpresstheNowbuttonandthetoolwillshowthetasksyoushouldbefocusingonfortheday.TeuxDeuxThisusefulappletsyouscheduleandorganizeallyourtasksforthewholeweek.Justaddthetasksbelowthedaycolumnandyou’redone.Wanttomoveataskfromonecolumntoanother?Noworries.Itsdrag-and-dropinterface(界面)letsyourearrangethetaskandaddittoadifferentday’scolumn.Additionally,TeuxDeuxletsyouaddrepeatingtasksforaday.TickTickTickTickallowsyoutoaddtasks,subtasks,customremindersaswellasdeadlinesforaday,aweek,oramonth.Inordertoprovideyouwithmoreeaseintaskscheduling,TickTickoffersanicecalendarview,whereyoucanaddoredittasksonaweeklyordailybasis.Italsohasexperimentalfeatures,whichyoucanturnonifyouwanttotryoutbetacapabilities(測試功能).WunderlistTheappletsyoucreatetasks,subtasksandallowsyoutosharewithyourfamily,friendsandcolleagues.Thewholeappisdesignedinthemostuser—friendlywayandoffersyoutheabilitytoadddeadlines,additionalinformationandreminders.45．Toshareyourtaskswithothers，you’dprefertochoose________.A．Focuster. B．TeuxDeuxC．TickTick. D．Wunderlist.46．What’sthesimilaritybetweenTeuxDeuxandTickTick?A．Theyofferabeautifulcalendarview.B．Theyhavegreatexperimentalfeatures.C．Theycanhelporganizetasksforaweek.D．Theyhaveaveryuser—friendlyinterface.47．Whatbenefitcanyougetfromthefourapps?A．Completingyourworkmoreeasily. B．Obtainingeverythingyouneedfaster.C．GettingaccesstotheInternetmorequickly.D．Organizingyouractivitiesmoreeffectively.【答案】45．D46．C47．D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個讓你的生活保持正軌的應(yīng)用程序。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theappletsyoucreatetasks,subtasksandallowsyoutosharewithyourfamily,friendsandcolleagues.”可知，Wunderlist允許你創(chuàng)建任務(wù)、子任務(wù)，并允許你與家人、朋友和同事分享，由此可知，要想與他人分享你的任務(wù)，你會選擇Wunderlist，故D項正確。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisusefulappletsyouscheduleandorganizeallyourtasksforthewholeweek.”這個有用的應(yīng)用程序可以讓你安排和組織整個星期的任務(wù)。及第四段中的“TickTickallowsyoutoaddtasks,subtasks,customremindersaswellasdeadlinesforaday,aweek,oramonth.TickTick允許您添加任務(wù)、子任務(wù)、自定義提醒一天、一周或一個月的截止日期”可知，TeuxDeux和TickTick的相似之處是這兩個應(yīng)用程序都可以幫助你組織一周的任務(wù)，故C項正確。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fromsimpletaskschedulingtodetailedtaskmanagement,alltheseappsoffereverythingyouneedforefficienttaskrecording”可知，從簡單的任務(wù)調(diào)度到詳細的任務(wù)管理，這四個應(yīng)用程序都提供了高效記錄任務(wù)所需的一切，由此可知，這四個應(yīng)用程序都可以讓你更有效地組織你的活動，故D項正確。CSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)construction.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed.Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.48．WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?A．Thelighting-fastspeedof5G.B．Theexpectationof5Gworld.C．Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G.D．Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2mean?A．Exhibition. B．Success.C．Symbol. D．Explanation.50．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．5Gworldwon’tcomewithoutARglassesB．5GhelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicleC．ApplecompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwideD．Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced51．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A．Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B．Smartglasseswillbecomefasterandlighter.C．Why5Gisn’tconcentratedinbigcities.D．Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.【答案】48．A49．C50．D51．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，5G時代即將來臨。它最大的優(yōu)勢就是上網(wǎng)速度大大加快。48．推理判斷題。?首段先提出5G時代即將來臨，接下來介紹5G上網(wǎng)下載的高速度，相比于目前的4G，5G有望達到千兆的上網(wǎng)速度。作者在第一段想強調(diào)5G的超級速度。故選A。49．詞義猜測題。劃線詞后的andthatistosay,itisasignoftime（也就是說，這是時間的標志）是對前面的補充說明。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“標志，象征”。故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.（這一點值得注意，因為據(jù)報道，蘋果(Apple)等公司正在開發(fā)增強現(xiàn)實眼鏡，以幫助——甚至取代——智能手機）可知，我們可以從文中推斷，科技公司將面臨智能手機可能被取代的事實。故選D。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.（但是不要太激動。與此同時，仍有很多工作要做，包括各種試驗，以確保收音機能很好地配合硬件和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，這樣5G就不會只集中在大城市）可知，作者接下來可能會告訴我們“如何全面擴大5G覆蓋。”故選A。DAcompetitionmakingupVersaillesliteraturewaslaunchedonSinaWeiborecently.SowhatisVersaillesliterature?Actually,thetermhasnothingtodowiththeFrenchpalacenorwithliterature.ItcamefromTheRoseofVersailles,acomicserieswhichwasaboutaristocraticlifeatthepalaceofVersaillesinFranceinthelate18thcentury,andwascoinedbyaChineseinfluencerearlierthisyear.Knownashumblebragging,itisaboastdisguisedasacomplaint."Ihavetoomanyhouses.HowcanIdecidewhichonetodecorate?"and"IthoughtIlostweightthismorning.SodisappointedwhenIrealizeditwasbecauseItookoffthehugediamondringmyboyfriendgavemelastnight"aresomeexamplesofVersaillesliterature.Theintentionistoshowoff-usuallythingsofmaterialisticvalues,yetoneoughttopretendthat'snotthepoint.Asthe19thcenturyEnglishauthorJaneAustenfamouslywrote,"Nothingismoredeceitfulthantheappearanceofhumility."Thepsychologybehindhumblebraggingistoberecognizedforone'ssuccessesandbelikedbyothersatthesametime,accordingtoscholars.InherarticletitledWhydopeoplehatehumblebragging?publishedinPsychologyToday,psychologistDrSusanKraussWhitbourneattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstnotedthathumblebraggingisa"strategyinpursuitofrespect"becauseitdrawsattentiontoone'saccomplishmentsinacircuitousway.However,studiesonsocialmediausersshowthathumblebraggingasaself-promotionstrategydoesnotwork.IntheessayHumblebragging:Adistinctandineffectiveself-presentationstrategy,theUniversityofNorthCarolinaresearchOvulSezerandHarvardUniversityscholarsFrancescaGinoandMichaelNortonconcludedfromtheirresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegativelythanstraightbraggersduetotheformer'sinsincerity."Thecriticalfactordifferentiatingthetwogroupsofpeopleissincerity.Peopledon'tlikebraggers,buttheyatleastseethemasmoresincerethanhumblebraggers,"saidFrancescaGino.So,howcanweannoyhumblebraggersback?"Justpretendyoudon'tgetwhateveritistheytrytoshowoff,"anetizenadvised."Andrespondwithgenuinesympathyfortheircomplaints."1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistypicalof"Versaillesliterature"?A．I'vegotanewhaircut,whichIthinkisfunny.B．Gotfiveofferstodate.I'matalosswhichtochoose.C．It'saheadachehowtomakemysontidyuphisroomregularly.D．I'mfedupwithlivinginthecountrysidewithnoshoppingmallsaround.2．Whatisthepsychologybehindhumblebragging?A．Towinothers'sympathy. B．Tomaskhis/hercomplaint.C．Toshowhis/hersincerity. D．Toearnothers'admiration.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"circuitous"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Roundabout. B．Straightforward. C．Ambiguous. D．Double-edged.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Humblebraggersarerelativelymoresincerethanbraggers.B．Humblebraggingisagenuineappearanceofbeinghumble.C．Torespondwithrealsympathywilldiscouragehumblebraggers.D．Tobeperceivedpositively,tryusingbraggingratherthanVersaillesliterature.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是“凡爾賽文學(xué)”，以及來源和存在形式。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Knownashumblebragging,itisaboastdisguisedasacomplaint."Ihavetoomanyhouses.HowcanIdecidewhichonetodecorate?"and"IthoughtIlostweightthismorning.SodisappointedwhenIrealizeditwasbecauseItookoffthehugediamondringmyboyfriendgavemelastnight"aresomeexamplesofVersaillesliterature.Theintentionistoshowoff-usuallythingsofmaterialisticvalues,yetoneoughttopretendthat'snotthepoint.(這被稱為謙虛自夸，是一種偽裝成抱怨的自夸?！拔业姆孔犹嗔?。我怎么決定要裝飾哪一個呢？”和“我想今天早上我瘦了。當我意識到是因為我把昨晚男朋友送給我的巨大鉆石戒指摘下來的時候，我非常失望?！逼淠康氖庆乓ǔＪ且恍┪镔|(zhì)價值的東西，但人們應(yīng)該假裝這不是重點)”可知，“凡爾賽文學(xué)”是指謙虛自夸，是一種偽裝成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物質(zhì)價值的東西。B項“有五個人排著隊想和我約會，我都不知道約哪個好”是典型的“凡爾賽文學(xué)”。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thepsychologybehindhumblebraggingistoberecognizedforone’ssuccessesandbelikedbyothersatthesametime,accordingtoscholars.(根據(jù)學(xué)者們的研究，謙虛自夸背后的心理是為了在獲得成功的同時得到別人的認可和喜歡)”可知，謙虛自夸背后的心理是為了贏得別人的欽佩。故選D。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“humblebraggingisa"strategyinpursuitofrespect"becauseitdrawsattentiontoone'saccomplishmentsina”可知，謙虛自夸是用自謙的方式來吹牛，是一種間接地表達優(yōu)越感的方式。劃線詞circuitous的意思是“間接、迂回”。A.Roundabout迂回的；B.Straightforward直接的；C.Ambiguous模棱兩可的；D.Double-edged雙刃劍，有利有弊。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,howcanweannoyhumblebraggersback?"Justpretendyoudon'tgetwhateveritistheytrytoshowoff,"anetizenadvised."Andrespondwithgenuinesympathyfortheircomplaints."(那么，我們怎么去惹惱謙虛的自夸者呢?一位網(wǎng)友建議說:“就假裝沒得到他們想要炫耀的東西吧。”并對他們的抱怨報以真誠的同情。)”可推知，用真正地同情來回應(yīng)會讓謙虛的自夸者泄氣。故選C。E主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:說明文PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet,andyoucanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet,andyouarewelcometouseitatanytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了因特網(wǎng)給我們的生活帶來的便利和變化以及對英語的影響。1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheInternet. B.Theinformation. C.Thecomputers. D.Theemails.答案A解析主旨大意題。文章的每一段都談到了theInternet,所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于theInternet的。2.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A.Bypost. B.Byemail. C.Bytelephone. D.Bysatellite.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。在第二段中談到“Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.”相比其他選項,通過email發(fā)信息當然是最快、最便宜的。3.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?A.Intheoffice. B.Atschool. C.Athome. D.Inthecompany.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。最后一段的第二句講到“Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront”,所以將來我們極有可能在家工作了。4.Whatdoesthewriter