英語教材解讀人教九年級上冊Section A 課件

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?3.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothenearesthospital?

勞駕，請問去最近的醫(yī)院怎么走?2.Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothetrainstation?勞駕，請問去火車站怎么走?1.Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretherailwaystationis?打擾一下，請問火車站在哪兒?問路的常用表達5.Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmethe waytothepolicestation?

勞駕，請告訴我去警察局怎么走好嗎？4.Excuseme,wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothepostoffice?

請告訴我去郵局怎么走好嗎?6.Excuseme,howcanIgettoNo.1Middle School?

勞駕，請問去一中怎么走?8.Excuseme.

DoyouknowhowIcangettoZhiXingMiddleSchool?=Excuseme.Doyouknowhowtogetto

ZhiXingMiddleSchool?

請問，你知道怎樣去知行中學嗎?7.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeifthereisa

QiaotouMiddleSchoolnearhere?

打擾了，請問

知行中學是否在這附近？1.TolearntouseObjectiveclauseswithwh-questions.

Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.2.UseObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionstoaskforinformationpolitely.

Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?1.打擾了，你知道我在哪兒能買到藥？

Excuseme,doyouknowwhere_________buysomemedicine?2.當然，順著這條街有個超市。

Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.3.請你告訴我怎樣到郵局好嗎？

Couldyoupleasetellme_____

_____

gettothepostoffice?Icanhowto

GrammarFocus4.對不起，我不確定怎樣到那兒。

______,Iam____________howtogetthere.5.你能告訴我們今晚樂隊什么時候開始演出嗎？

Canyoutellus______________________playingthisevening?6.晚上8點開始。

Itstartsat

8:00p.m.7.我想知道接下來我們該去哪兒。

I_______wherewe_________________.8.你應(yīng)該試試那個新的騎乘項目。

Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.SorrynotsurewhenthebandstartswondershouldgonextLookatthesentences.Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIgettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?賓語從句在復合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子叫做賓語從句。引導賓語從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that,if,whether,who,where,why和how等。關(guān)聯(lián)詞當一個特殊疑問句充當賓語時，由原來的疑問詞what,who,

which,

when,where,how,why等作為引導賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，這些詞在賓語從句中充當一定的句子成分，都有各自的詞義，不可省略。疑問詞引導的賓語從句語序賓語從句必須是陳述句語序。如：Doyouknow

when

Mr.Black

willarrive

inBeijing?

(關(guān)聯(lián)詞)(主語)

(謂語)Doyouknow

who

isamathteacher?

(關(guān)聯(lián)詞作主語)

(系動詞+表語)Idon’tknow

who

thosemen

are.

(關(guān)聯(lián)詞)(主語)(系動詞)時態(tài)

賓語從句的時態(tài)與主句的時態(tài)息息相關(guān)：如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，則賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定；如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，則賓語從句一般要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(賓語從句表示客觀真理除外)。如：PeterwantstoknowwhatLucywasdoingat8:00yesterdaymorning.MyauntaskedmewhenIwouldbuyanewcar.轉(zhuǎn)換當賓語從句中的主語與主句的主語或賓語一致時，可使用“關(guān)聯(lián)詞+動詞不定式(短語)”結(jié)構(gòu)對從句進行改寫。如：Ireallydon’tknowwhichbookIshouldbuy.=Ireallydon’tknowwhichbooktobuy.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?=Canyoutellmewheretogetadictionary?疑問詞引導的賓語從句1.關(guān)聯(lián)詞

由原來的疑問詞what,who,which,when,where,how,why等作為引導賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，這些詞在賓語從句中充當一定的句子成分，都有各自的含義，不能省略。

2.語序疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。3.主從句的時態(tài)主句若是現(xiàn)在時，疑問詞引導的賓語從句的時態(tài)隨句意而確定；主句若是過去時，疑問詞引導的賓語從句的時態(tài)也用過去的某種時態(tài)(賓語從句表示客觀真理除外)。將簡單句合并為含有賓語從句的復合句。1.What

ishissistergoingtodo?IaskJack.

IaskJack

what

hissisterisgoingtodo.2.Which

schooldoeshewanttogoto?Doyouknow?

Doyouknow

which

schoolhewantstogoto?3.When

didshearriveinBeijing?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow

when

shearrivedinBeijing.4.Why

willyoubuyanewhouse?Frankaskedme.Frankaskedme

why

Iwouldbuyanewhouse.5、“Wheredidhegolastmonth？”Sheasked.6、“What'swrongwiththeTV?”Tomasks.7、“DidyoubuyhimthecoolT-shirt?”Lindaasksme.8、“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”theteachertoldus.(2019四川達州)34.—Linda,couldyouremember_____?

—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongkong?A.wherearewegoingaftertheexam

B.wherewearegoingafterexamC.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam D.wherearewegoingtoafterexam(2019四川遂寧)25.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whentheywouldleaveBeijing(2019湖南懷化)30.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Couldyoutellme

?

—Ofcourse.Justatthestopnearmyschool.A.wheredoyoubuyit B.wheredidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit(2019山東菏澤)28.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandyou’llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.howcanIgettothebookstore(2019山東濱州)35.—Couldyoutellme_______?

—Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!A.whereisthesupermarket B.wherethesupermarketisC.whendoesthesupermarketopen D.whenthesupermarketopens(2019山東青島)10.—Couldyoutell______tomorrow?

—Itwillbesunny.A.Whatwilltheweatherbelike B.whattheweatherwillbelikeC.whenwilltheweatherbesunny D.whentheweatherwillbesunny(2019四川成都)34.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—Sure.OnFridayafternoon.A.wherethebooksaleis B.whenthebooksaleisC.whatthebooksaleisabout疑問詞引導的賓語從句1.關(guān)聯(lián)詞

由原來的疑問詞what,who,which,when,where,how,why等作為引導賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，這些詞在賓語從句中充當一定的句子成分，都有各自的含義，不能省略。

2.語序疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。3.主從句的時態(tài)主句若是現(xiàn)在時，疑問詞引導的賓語從句的時態(tài)隨句意而確定；主句若是過去時，疑問詞引導的賓語從句的時態(tài)也用過去的某種時態(tài)(賓語從句表示客觀真理除外)。I.合并句子1.Whereistheumbrella?Nobodyknew.________________________________________2.Whendoesthesupermarketopen?Couldyoupleasetellme?________________________________________________________________________________3.HowlongdidtheystayinHainan?Iwonder.________________________________________Nobodyknewwheretheumbrellawas.IwonderhowlongtheystayedinHainan?