2023學年完整公開課版StoriesfromHistory2

北師大版高中英語選修6

Lesson1

StoriesfromHistory

PeriodOne

Warm-up&Lesson1Ⅰ.單詞識記1．________vt.toleavesomeoneyouareresponsiblefor

2．________n.astandardwhichisestablishedsothatajudgementcanbemade3．________n.someonewhohasbeenattacked，robbedormurdered4．________vt.tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmedordestroyedabandoncriteriavictimpreserve5．________v.toseesomethinghappen6．________vi.tohappen7．________vi.toshakewithslightmovements，continuouslyanduncontrollably，eg.fromfear，coldoranger8．____________adv.morethanusualormorethanothers，especially9．________n.thefactofnolongerhavingsomethingyouusedtohave10．___________n.thestyleanddesignofabuildingorbuildingswitnessoccurtrembleparticularlylossarchitecture11．_____________adj.verytypicalofaparticularthing12．__________n.abuildingthatisbuilttoremindpeopleofanimportanteventorfamousperson13．________vt.tocometogetherandformagroup14．________n.afeelingofgreatsadness15．________n.thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeone16．________vi.somethingbreaksopenorapartsuddenlyandviolentlycharacteristicmonumentgathersorrowsympathyburstⅡ.短語天地1．____________擋住，堵住2．_________________________給……留下深刻印象3．____________挖出4．____________從某種程度上說5．____________遇上；被困于blockoutleaveadeepimpressionon...digoutinawaybecaughtin6．a(chǎn)monumentto...____________7．onone’sside____________8．onthewayto..._______________9．payrise____________10．knockover____________.……的紀念碑側(cè)身在去……的路上漲工資撞倒Ⅲ.句型搜索1．AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.[信息提取]calledPliny為過去分詞短語作writer的定語。[例句仿寫]你讀過張愛玲寫的小說嗎？Haveyouread__________________ZhangAiling?thenovelswrittenby2．Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.[信息提取]preserving為現(xiàn)在分詞作atimecapsule的定語。[例句仿寫]站在那邊的那個人是誰？Whois_________________________？themanstandingoverthere3．Itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.[信息提取]Itis...that...為強調(diào)句型。[例句仿寫]正是他們的幫助使我們按時完成了工作。___________________ensuredthatwefinishedtheworkontime.Itwastheirhelpthat4．Anotherman，lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.[信息提取]lookasif看起來好像……asif引導方式狀語從句。[例句仿寫]你今天看起來好多了。_____________youare____________today.ItlooksasifmuchbetterⅣ.預讀理解1．FastReadingScanthetextandtellTrueorFalse.(1)Thewriterofthispassagewitnessedtheterriblevolcaniceruption.(

)(2)Plinylostoneofhisrelativesintheeruption.(

)(3)ThewholecityofPompeii,exceptpeople,wasburiedintheashes.(

)FTF(4)Pompeiihadbeenaprosperouscitybeforetheeruption.(

)(5)TheancientcityofPompeiiisstillundertheashesoftheeruption.(

)(6)Pompeiiisnowregardedasamonumenttohumanhistory.(

)TFT2．CarefulReadingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblank.Pompeii：ThecitythatbecameatimecapsuleAterriblevolcaniceruption(1)__________onAugust24th，79AD.ARomanwritercalledPliny(2)__________itasayoungman.Theearthbeganto(3)________andavolcanonearPompeii，Italy，erupted.

This(4)_____________sadeventleftadeepimpressiononPliny.Yet，overthecenturies，therewasagreater(5)______.occurredwitnessedtrembleparticularlylossPompeii：ThecitythatbecameatimecapsuleBy1748，an(6)________historicalsitehadbeenfound.Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”．Asyouwalkalongthestreetsofthecity，time(7)___________．Theformsofpeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisastermadethecitya(8)_________tohumanhistory.Asyouwalk，youwillpasspeople(9)___________togetherforprotection.Asyouwalk，youcanonlyfeelsorrowanddeep(10)__________fortheseonce-livingstatues.Pompeiicitycamebacktolife.

Thecity，whichtheworldhadonceforgotten，livesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.awesomerewindsmonumentgatheringsympathy1．a(chǎn)bandonvt.拋棄，遺棄，逃離，放棄，中止Wehadtoabandonthecarandwalktherestoftheway.我們只好棄車，步行走剩下的路。abandonedadj.廢棄的，被遺棄的abandononeselfto(doing)sth.縱情/沉溺于某事withabandon放任地，放縱地；縱情地【拓展】【完成句子】(1)約翰已經(jīng)放棄了再次見到哥哥的所有希望。John_____________________________hisbrotheragain.(2)孩子們盡情地把木塊往火上扔。Thekidshurledpiecesofwood________________________.(3)她每天沉溺于享樂的生活中。She____________________alifeofpleasureeveryday.【答案】(1)hasabandonedallhopeofseeing(2)onthefirewithwildabandon(3)abandonedherselfto2．preservev．維持，維護，保存(使免受破壞)Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved.我認為應該保存這些傳統(tǒng)習俗。Thatoldladymanagedtopreserveheroldlooks.那位老太太設法保持了自己姣好的面容。【單項填空】Thecoppermirrorhasbeenwell________thoughithasahistoryofmorethan500years.A．preserved B．treatedC．prevented D．stayed【答案】A3．occurvi.發(fā)生Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?這一事件究竟是什么時候發(fā)生的？Somethingunexpectedoccurred.發(fā)生了一件出乎意料的事?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】occur/happen/takeplace/breakoutoccur指事情按計劃發(fā)生或偶然的、未能預見的發(fā)生。happen使用最廣，有“偶然發(fā)生”之意，還有“碰巧”的意思，可與不定式連用，意為“碰巧發(fā)生”。takeplace多指事情的發(fā)生不是偶然出現(xiàn)的，而是按意圖、計劃進行的?？梢隇椤芭e行，進行”的意思。breakout則多指戰(zhàn)爭、火災等不愉快的事情爆發(fā)。用occur，takeplace，happen或breakout的適當形式填空(1)Thecourtwilldecidewhatreally________.(2)Allsortsofunexpectedthingsmight________.(3)Theweddingwill__________inSt.Peter'sChurch.(4)HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewar________.(5)ThepolicequestionedBobwhenexactlythemurder________.

【答案】(1)occurred

(2)happen

(3)takeplace

(4)brokeout

(5)occurred4．burstvi.爆裂，爆炸，沖闖，突然(發(fā)生某動作或情況)You’regoingtobursttheballoonifyou’renotcareful.如果不小心，你會把氣球弄爆的。Don’tburstintomybedroomwithoutknocking.別不敲門就闖入我的臥室。burstopen突然開了burstinto...突然……起來(尤指唱、哭、笑)burstintoapplause爆發(fā)出一陣掌聲burstintotears突然放聲大哭burstintolaughter突然大笑起來burstintosong大聲唱起來burstintoflames突然起火【搭配】【完成句子】(1)當我們快到家時，公共汽車上所有的人都大聲唱起歌來。Everyoneonthebus________________________aswegotclosetohome.(2)飛機撞到山坡上燃起了大火。Theplanecrashedintothehillsideand____________________________.(3)看到她臉上的表情，他們都大笑起來。Theyall________________________________theexpressiononherface.(4)莫娜迫不及待地要告訴你這消息。Mona’s________________________youthenews.【答案】(1)burstintosong

(2)burstintoflames

(3)burstoutlaughingat

(4)burstingtotell5．lossn．遺失，丟失，虧損Whenshedied,Iwasfilledwithasenseofloss.她去世后我心里充滿了失落感。Enemytroopssufferedheavylosses.敵軍傷亡慘重。(1)ataloss不知所措，不知如何是好Foramomenthewasatalosshowtoreplytoit.他一度不知道怎么回應這件事。Iamatalossforwords.我不知說什么好。(2)losevt.丟失，失去loseface丟面子，丟臉loseheart灰心，泄氣loseone’sway迷路【拓展】【完成句子】(1)Shelleyfoundhimself________(不知所措)forananswer.(2)Weare________(不知道)toknowwhathemeans.(3)Ifateachercan’tanswersimplequestionslikethis，hewill__________(丟面子)withhisclass.(4)Sodon’t________________________(灰心)，whateveryoudo.(5)I’msorryI_______________________________(發(fā)脾氣)，too.(6)Don’t________________________(迷路)inthestorm.【答案】(1)ataloss

(2)ataloss

(3)loseface

(4)loseheart

(5)lostmytemper

(6)loseyourway6．sympathyn．同情IhavenosympathyforJane；it’sallherownfault.我不同情簡，那都是她自己的錯。Iamwritingtoexpressmysympathyforyouandyourfamily.我寫信表示對您和您的家庭的同情。sympatheticadj.同情的，有同情心的；贊成的，支持的(to/towards)sympathizevt.同情，憐憫，體諒；支持，贊同(with)(思想行為)【拓展】【單項填空】Shewassokind-heartedthatwhenthelittleboytoldherwhathadhappened，shefelt________towardshim.A．sympathetic B．sympathyC．sympathized D．synthetic【答案】A7．particularlyadv.特別地，尤其Therestaurantisparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.那家餐館尤其受到年輕人的歡迎。particularadj.尤其，特別inparticular特別地beparticularabout...對……挑剔，對……講究beparticularto...為……所特有【搭配】Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特別喜愛那首歌，因為過去她的母親經(jīng)常唱。Sheisparticularaboutherclothes.她對衣著很講究?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】specially/especially/particularlyspeciallyadv.專門地，特殊地，特別地。強調(diào)的是事物特有的性質(zhì)、性格或?qū)ｉT的目的、用途。especiallyadv.特別地，主要地，突出地。強調(diào)的是重要性，有“優(yōu)越、好感”之意。particularlyadv.特別地，講究地，挑剔地。強調(diào)特定地，個別地，與眾不同地。Ourgardenisbeautiful，especiallyinthefall.我們的花園非常美，特別是在秋天。Heisparticularlygoodatmathematics.他特別擅長數(shù)學。用especially，particularly或specially填空(1)Helikesthecountry，________inspring.(2)Wecamehere________toseeyou，ourfriend.(3)Ithasbeen________hotthisweek.【單項填空】(4)Thesummerhereisveryhot，________atnoon.A．specially B．particularlyC．particular D．peculiar(5)Thereisnothingof________importanceintoday’snewspaper.A．particular B．partialC．peculiar D．specific【答案】(1)particularly/especially

(2)specially

(3)especially/particularly

(4)B

(5)A1．comeintoview出現(xiàn)(不用于被動語態(tài))Thecloudlifted,andthetopsofthemountainssuddenlycameintoview(＝couldbeseen)．云層散去，群山的頂峰突然出現(xiàn)在眼前。(1)inone’sview在某人看來onview在展覽；在陳列inviewof鑒于；考慮到；由于withaviewto(doing)sth打算做某事；為了；指望(2)comeintofashion開始流行comeintobeing/existence開始存在，產(chǎn)生comeintopower當權【拓展】Inmyview(＝Ibelieve)，heisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.在我看來，他是我們學校最好的教師之一。Inviewofallthathashappened，Mr.Smithisexpectedtoresign.鑒于所發(fā)生的一切，預計史密斯先生會辭職。Inmyview，itwasawasteoftime.依我看，這是浪費時間?！就瓿删渥印?1)IsawJack__________________________(進入視野)．(2)____________(考慮到)hisoldage，hedidquitewell.(3)____________(我認為)，whatyoudidiswrong.(4)There’sawonderfulcollectionofprints________(在展覽)atthegallery.(5)Howdoesthisattitude____________(開始存在)?(6)Whendoesthenewregulation______________(開始生效)?(7)Thestyleofhat______________(開始時興)whenIwasaboy.(8)Thepresentgovernment____________(開始執(zhí)政)ayearago.【答案】(1)comeintoview

(2)Inviewof(3)Inmyview

(4)onview

(5)comeintobeing(6)comeintoeffect

(7)cameintofashion(8)cameintopower2．knocksbover撞倒某人Shegotknockedoverbyataxiassheranforthebus.她趕公共汽車時被一輛出租車撞倒了。knockdown擊倒，撞倒，拆毀knockintosb撞在某人的身上knocksbflat把某人擊倒在地【拓展】Heknockedhisopponentdownthreetimesinthefirstround.在第一個回合中他把對方擊倒三次。Tom’scarknockedintoawirepole.湯姆的車撞到了電線桿上。【完成句子】Theyoungmanwasinsuchahurrythathealmost__________________________(撞倒我)beforehesawme.【答案】knockedmeover3．blockout堵住Blackcloudsblockedoutthesun.烏云遮住了太陽。blockone’sway/exit/view堵住某人的路，擋住某人的視線blockoff封鎖，封閉blockup堵塞，封住(孔，洞)【拓展】【完成句子】(1)我的鼻子堵塞了。Mynose________________________.(2)一座大樓把窗外的景物遮住了。Abuilding________________________thewindow.【翻譯句子】(3)暴風雨后，很多大樹被刮倒，擋住了道路。_______________________________________________【答案】(1)isblockedup

(2)blockedtheviewfrom(3)Afterthestorm，manytalltreeswereblowndown，blockingouttheroads.4．splitup斷絕關系；分成小部分Weweresplitupintogroupstodiscussthequestion.我們分組討論了那個問題?！締雾椞羁铡?1)Mytrousersweresotight，andthey________whenIsatdown.A．spun B．spitC．split D．splashed(2)Sometypesofwood________easily.A．splits B．splittingC．split D．tosplit【答案】(1)C

(2)C5．inaway從某種程度上說Inaway，it’skindofnicetobeworkingalone.從某種意義上講，獨自一人干活相當不錯。Theworkiswelldoneinaway.從某種程度上說，這工作干得不錯。insomeways在某些方面alltheway自始至終，一直bytheway順便說，順便問一下bywayof經(jīng)由；通過……方法innoway一點也不，決不onthewayto...在去……的路上；即將來臨/成為【拓展】TheyaretravellingtoFrancebywayofLondon.他們經(jīng)倫敦去法國旅行。Canyoumovethatbox？It’sinthewayofthedoor.你能挪開那只箱子嗎？它擋著門了?！就瓿删渥印?1)從某種程度上來說，他是對的。_______________________________________hewasright.(2)我不喜歡你處理這個問題的方式。__________________________________youdealwiththeproblem.【答案】(1)Inaway(2)Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)1．(課文重現(xiàn))AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.公元1世紀左右，一位名叫普利尼的羅馬作家描述了他青年時代親眼目睹的一場災難性火山噴發(fā)的情景?！揪涫椒治觥?1)這是一個主從復合句，aRomanwriterwroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruption是主句，that引導限制性定語從句，修飾eruption.限制性定語從句的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，因此用過去完成時。(2)calledPliny不是主句的謂語，而是過去分詞短語，在句子中作定語，相當于一個限制性定語從句whowascalledPliny，修飾writer?！居美ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式填空)】(1)TomlookedatJenny，tears________(fill)hiseyes，andshoutedoutthewords________(hide)inhisheartforyears.(2)Thecomputercentre，________(open)lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(3)“It’ssuchaniceplace.”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________(reserve)forcustomers.【答案】(1)filling；hidden

(2)opened

(3)reserved2．(課文重現(xiàn))Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain，blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一團云自山巔而降，遮天蔽日，將所經(jīng)之處的一切，包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)通通吞沒?！揪涫椒治觥看司浒ㄈ齻€現(xiàn)在分詞短語：comingdownthemountain在句中作定語修飾名詞cloud；分詞短語blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath作狀語，表結果，邏輯主語為acloud；includingwholevillagesandtowns作狀語?！居美ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式填空】(1)ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(2)Itrainednonstopfor10days，completely________(ruin)ourholiday.(3)Tonylentmethemoney，________(hope)thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.(4)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.【答案】(1)forming

(2)ruining

(3)hoping

(4)compared3．(課文重現(xiàn))However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，與城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那場災難中遇難的人的輪廓像則更使這個城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀念碑?！揪涫?/p>