海事英語課件及相應復習大一下unit5texta s

Unit5TrueBackgroundOrganizedandernedbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),theOlympicGamesarethemostimportantinternationalsportseventintheworldheldeveryfouryears.Olympicsymbol:fiveinterlockingred,blue,yellow,black,andgreencirclesonawhitefield—representsthecontinentsoftheworldjoinedinfriendshipOlympicOffices:Lausanne,MaineventsinOlympic--776B.C.~392 AncientOlympicGameswereheldin ModernGamesWomenareallowedtocompeteintheWintersportshasbeenaddedtotheBeijinghostedthe29thOlympicPoleThepolevaultPVisaneventintrackandfieldwhereathletescompetetoclearthehighestpossiblecrossbar(橫木)byusingavaultingpole.Thebasicconceptistoconverthorizontalenergy(therun)intoverticalenergy(thusclearingahigherbar).meggetosto etcesIfthereweren'tobstaclesinthepastyouwouldhaveachievedatopscoreonyourstudyorcareer.It'stheobstaclesyouhavefacedallyourlifethathavekeptyoufromlivingawellness ingindividualobstaclesnowiswhatisnecessaryforsuccess,ifyouwanttofeelandbewell.Herearesomeexamples.GetOften,onceyoubegin,you'llfindthetaskiseasierthanyouBreakyourtaskintosmallerTakeonebigtaskandbreakitintosmallertasks.Forinstance,dopartofyourassignmenteachtimeratherthantheentireone.WorkwiththetimeyouDon'twaituntilyouhavetimetodotheentirething.Instead,evenifyouonlyhavefiveminutes,getstarted.SetsmallAftermeetingeachdeadline,giveyourselfareward.Forexample,ygameswhenyoufinishanhourofstudying.Setanti-Ifyoudon'tfinishyourby8:00,youcan'twatchyourfavoriteTVEliminateTurnofftheTV.Don'tanswertheAskforaskforBeginWhatonethingcanyoudorightnowthatwillmoveyouclosertoyourGlobalⅠ.1.Scanthewholetexttofindoutallthewordsandphrasesthatarerelatedtosportsorstadium.Andthinkabouttheirequivalents.NationalJunior al final polevault trackandfield body inflatedlanding National 記 setanewworld PartDivisionoftheMain1Michaelfacedthemostchallengingcompetitioninhispole-2Michael’schildhoodwasmarkedwithdreamsandtough3Michaeltoppedhisalbest,wonthechampionshipandsetnewworld4Difficult(LL8~9Itcombinesthegraceofagymnastwiththestrengthofabodybuilder.(LL.16~20)Hewouldberunningdownacountryroad.Asheracedbetweengoldenfields,heWhyisMichael’sdreamofflyingdescribedin(=BecauseMichaelhasaverydeepimpressionaboutthedream.Therearesomeevidenceforthat:1)Hismotherreadhimnumerousstoriesaboutflyingwhenhewasgrowingup.2)Healwaysdreamedofflying.)(L.21)Whereheflewwouldalwayscoincidewithhismother’sstories.Paraphrasethesentence.(=Inhisdreams,hewouldalwaysflyoverthosecesdescribedinhismother’s(L.23)Hisdad,ontheotherhand,wasnotaWhatcanyouinferfromthe(=Michael’sparentsaretotallydifferenttypesofpeopleandtheyythedifferentrolesinMichael’ssuccess.)(LL.47~48)Nothingtobeashamedof,butMichaelwouldnotallowhimselfthethoughtofnotwinningfirstce.Paraphrasethefirstpartofthe(=Hewouldnotbeashamedofgettinghimselfthesecondce,Whatcanyoulearnfromthe(=Michaelholdsaveryattitudetowardthecompetition.Ontheonehand,hewouldn’tthinkitisashameofwinningthesecondce,ontheotherhand,hewouldtryhisbesttowinthefirstce.)(LL.54)ThenitallhithimlikeawetbaleofParaphrasethe(=Ifsomethingstrikesyoulikeawetbaleofhay,itcomesasasudden,fulandunpleasantsurprise.)UsesomeadjectivestodescribehowMichaelfeltatthattime.(=Hefeltanxious,tense,nervous,etc.)(LL.68~69)ThesilencewasIsthissentencecontradictorywith“silence”and(=No.“Deafening”hereisusedtomodify“thesilence”.Itisnotanordinarysilence,butadeafeningone.ThisshowsbothMichaelandthecrowdareverytenseatthatmoment.)(L.76)Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming.Whatdoes“only”meanhere?(=“Only”heremeansWordsand(L.1)*Thewhiteshirtsweresweated*Hewassweatingafterworkingson.liquidwhichcomesoutfromthebodythroughtheskintocoolit(=Iwascoveredinsweatafterrunningtocatchthebus.)(L.8)grace:qualityofbeingsmoothandelegant,esp.inmovementor*Weadmiredthegracewithwhichthefashionmodelswalkedacrossthe*Shedancedwithagracethatsurprisedkindness;willingnesstodowhatis*Shehadthegracetosaythathewas(=Heagreedthathewaswrongwithbad(L.10)mere:adj.nothingmore(=Shelosttheelectionbyamere20(=Merewordswon’t(L.10)fantasy:n.(creationof)*Thestoryisa*HelivesinaworldofCF:fantasy,fancy&*AnamusementparkfulloffiguresfromfairytalesmaybecalledFantasyLand.一個游fancy強調憑空想象客觀世界不存在之事物，這種憑空想象并非完全脫離現實，只是離現實*Hermindwentwherefancytookit.imagination是個常用詞，最少有貶義，它所表示的想象或想象力可以指對過去的事物的重*Doesshehavetheimaginationtofigureoutwhathappened?她真的富有想象力，能*Thesensrevealacompletefailureofimagination.這些計劃顯得毫無想象力(L.13)numerous:adj.very*Hehasanumerousacquaintanceamong*DuringtheDepression,numerouspeoplewanderedfromtowntotownlookingfor(L.15)passion:n.strongfeeling,esp.of(=Thepoetexpressedhisburningpassionforthewomanhe(=Hehasapassionforice(L.15)detail:n.small,particularfactor*Everythinginherstoryiscorrectdowntothesmallest(=Don’tomitasinglego/enterintodetailsindetail(L.16)recur:comeorhappen*Ifthepainrecurs,takethis(=Doyouknowtherecurring(ofideas,eventsetc.)come*Myfirstmeetingwithheroftenrecurstomy*Thoughtsofhomeandfamilyrecurredtothelonelygoback(tosth.)inwordsor*Letusrecurtowhatyousaid*DoyoumindifImayrecurtoyour(L.21)coincide:(ofideas,opinions,etc.)tobein*Histastesandhabitscoincidewiththoseofhis*Thejudgesdidnotcoincideinhappenatthesametimeofduringthesameperiodof*Theycouldnotgotothetheatretogetherbecausehistimenevercoincidedwithhers.(=Theartexhibitioncoincideswiththe50thofhisdeath.)(L.24)core:mostimportantorcentralpartof*Thecoreoftheproblemistheirobjectiontoeducational(=Let’sgettothecoreofthehardcentralpartcontainingtheseedsofcertainfruits,suchasthe*Anapplecoreisthepartofanappleleftafterthefleshhasbeentothecore:徹底地;*SheisFrenchtothecore.(L.28)adj.1)everyotheror*Heworksonalternate*Theshowwassponsoredbydifferentsonalternate2)(ortwothings)happeningby(=Thisisaweekofalternaterainand*Shewearsashirtwithalternatestripesofblueandv.(causeto)followby*Wealternatedperiodsofworkand(=Tomalternatedbetweenangerandalternatebetween*Theyalternatebetweensupportingusandopposingus.alternatein輪流*Wealternateinngthehouseholdchores.alternatewith（使）與…交替*Sunnyweatheralternateswith(L.37)vain:toopleasedwithone’sownabilitiesor*She’svainofher(=He’sasvainasawithoutresult;*Afteranumberofvainattemptstoclimbthemountain,weweredtoreturnto*ItisvaintoNB:vaininvain，意為“徒勞地，白白地CF:vain,empty,hollow&vain意思是“空洞的”、“空洞的”empty主要表示某空間沒有人或物，無任何內容。hollow表示物體內部是空的，如數、氣球等。bare主要指某物的表面上是空的，無裝飾的。(Directions:)FillintheblankwiththeabovewordsandchangetheformwhereThecinemawashalf We’vemadea attempttomakehimchangehisDon’tsleepon Thepoorgirlwentonforanothertenonan Thewallslooksolid,butinfactthey’re (L.44)emotion:anyofthestrongoffeelingsofthehuman*Love,hatred,fearandgriefare*Jackisamanofgreatemotion,easilygiventostrengthoffeeling;excitedstateofthe*Hedescribedtheaccidentinavoiceshakingwith*HethoughtofhisdeadchildwithdeepCFemotionfeelingandsensitivity都是名詞，都有“感情”*Thespeakerappealedtoouremotionsratherthantoourminds.者激發(fā)了我們的feeling是常用詞，意思是“感覺”、“感觸”、“心情”，部分體現為精神，部分體現為身體，但*Herfeelingwasthatrightwouldwin.*Hehadlostalloffeelingintheleftleg.sensitivity意思是“感受性”、“敏感性”*Thedentistgavemeaninjectionwhichreducedthesensitivityofthenerve.牙醫(yī)給我注射一針以減輕神經的敏感性（dentist）(L.48)beashamedof:feelingfoolish fortablebecauseof*Youshouldbeashamedofyour(=Hewasashamedofaskingsuchasimple(L.53)startle:vt.Giveasuddenshockorsurprise*Youstartledme!Ididn’thearyoucome*ShewasstartledtoseehimlookingsoCF:startle,frighten&terrify都是動詞，都有“”的意思*Theclapofthunderstartledus.*NotwantingtofrightenthepoormanMrsRichardsquicklyhidinthesmallstore-roomunderthestairs.理查夫人不想嚇唬這的人，所以她很快地藏到樓梯下的小貯terrify含義是“使”，受到這種驚怕的人是不能*Bruceengagedlowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed.接通了低速擋，開車(L.56)intensity:n.stateofbeing*Themayordidn’trealizetheintensityofpeople’sfeelingsonthehousing*Thepoemshowsgreatintensityof(L.56)anxiety:feelingofworryof*Theyfeltstronganxietyforher*Afterhearingtheiradvicehehadnomorestrongwishtodosomething;*Theteacherpraisedhimforhisanxietyfor*Healwaysshowshisanxietytopleasehisemployers.anxietyabout對…的焦慮anxietyfor(L.57)tension:worryor*Iamsufferingfromnervous(=Canyouadaptyourselftothetensionsoflifeinabigdegreeoftightnessofawire,rope,*Ifyouincreasethetensionofthatviolinstringitwill(L.63)tense:feelingworriedornervous;makingp