2018年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷(全國一卷)

第第#頁（共11頁）departmentwasofferinga“free"course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits。I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren,t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome。Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s46.Icouldhardlywaitto47him。MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim：hemeantbusinessoInhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57。Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent（對手）isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions?！盩hesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalistoA。putforwardB.jumpedat C。triedoutD。turneddownA。wasteB。earn C。save D。pay43。A.excitedB43。A.excitedA.titleA.urgedA。 A.titleA.urgedA。 fastest47。A。interview48。 A。 chanceA。 attendA。addcompetitorB。demandedC。B.easiestmeetB.qualificationB.passB。exposetextbookD。heldC。bestC.challengehonorC。 skipC。 applyinstructormeantD。rarestD。beatD。jobD。observeD。compare52.A。eventuallyB.naturallyC。directlyD.normally53。A.game53。A.gameB。presentationC。courseD.experimentA.criterionA。 taughtA.criterionA。 taughtA。 factA。 gradescommentsA。 analyzeA。 announceA。roleB。B。classroomC。wroteB。stepB。decisionsB.describesignaldesireC。departmentD.situationquestionedD。promisedC.mannerD。skillimpressionsD。controlD。 evaluateD.behaviorC.rebuildC.blockconcern第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1。5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit。Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunningoWhilerunningregatesalstlycanrftmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming。Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause)。Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it‘sprobablyrunningoToavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes。Runningischeap,easyandit'salways 69(energy)。Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的次.刪除：把多余的用斜線（\）劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents。Ifindachangethere。ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks，andanotheranimals。LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain，theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken。TheyalsoIwenthereagain，theyhadabigseparntehousetoraisedozensofchicken。Theyalsohadasmallpond,whichtheyraisedfish。Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish。Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved。Attheendofour